Stephen Rosenthal, MD
Professor
Pediatrics
School of Medicine

Education & Training

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• Residency School of Medicine University of California, San Francisco

Interests

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• disorders of sex development
• growth disorders
• Gender non-conforming/ Transgender youth and adolescents
• gender
• transgender
• disorders of growth

Websites

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• Clinical Profile at UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital (ucsfbenioffchildrens.org)

Grants and Projects

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• The Impact of Early Medical Treatment in Transgender Youth, NIH, 2015-2026
• Pediatric Clinical Research Center, NIH, 1981-2007
• Igfs and Skeletal Muscle Cell Differentiation, NIH, 1998-2004
• Igf-ii and Muscle Cell Differentiation, NIH, 1992-1997
• Impaired Somatomedin Responsiveness and Growth Failure, NIH, 1988-1991

Publications (91)

Top publication keywords:
Water-Electrolyte ImbalanceGender IdentityPuberty, PrecociousEndocrinologistsEndocrinologyGonadotropin-Releasing HormoneReceptors, VasopressinHealth Services for Transgender PersonsGonadal Steroid HormonesPhysician's RoleTransgender PersonsTranssexualismInsulin-Like Growth Factor IGender DysphoriaInappropriate ADH Syndrome

• Laboratory Changes During Gender-Affirming Hormone Therapy in Transgender Adolescents.
  Pediatrics 2024 Millington K, Lee JY, Olson-Kennedy J, Garofalo R, Rosenthal SM, Chan YM
• Mental Health and Gender Affirmation of Black and Latine Transgender/Nonbinary Youth Compared to White Peers Prior to Hormone Initiation.
  The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2023 Vance SR, Chen D, Garofalo R, Glidden DV, Ehrensaft D, Hidalgo M, Tishelman A, Rosenthal SM, Chan YM, Olson-Kennedy J, Sevelius J
• High Internalized Transphobia and Low Gender Identity Pride Are Associated With Depression Symptoms Among Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth.
  The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2023 Conn BM, Chen D, Olson-Kennedy J, Chan YM, Ehrensaft D, Garofalo R, Rosenthal SM, Tishelman A, Hidalgo MA
• Psychosocial Functioning in Transgender Youth after 2 Years of Hormones.
  The New England journal of medicine 2023 Chen D, Berona J, Chan YM, Ehrensaft D, Garofalo R, Hidalgo MA, Rosenthal SM, Tishelman AC, Olson-Kennedy J
• The Evolution of Adolescent Gender-Affirming Care: An Historical Perspective.
  Hormone research in paediatrics 2022 Carswell JM, Lopez X, Rosenthal SM

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• Gender-Affirming Care of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth: Current Concepts.
  Annual review of medicine 2022 Lee JY, Rosenthal SM
• Standards of Care for the Health of Transgender and Gender Diverse People, Version 8.
  International journal of transgender health 2022 Coleman E, Radix AE, Bouman WP, Brown GR, de Vries ALC, Deutsch MB, Ettner R, Fraser L, Goodman M, Green J, Hancock AB, Johnson TW, Karasic DH, Knudson GA, Leibowitz SF, Meyer-Bahlburg HFL, Monstrey …
• Interpretation of Bone Mineral Density Z-Scores by Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry in Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth Prior to Gender-Affirming Medical Therapy.
  Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry 2022 Lee JY, Fan B, Montenegro G, Long RK, Sanda S, Capodanno G, Schafer AL, Burghardt AJ, Rosenthal SM, Fung EB
• The effect of gender-affirming hormone treatment on serum creatinine in transgender and gender-diverse youth: implications for estimating GFR.
  Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 2022 Millington K, Barrera E, Daga A, Mann N, Olson-Kennedy J, Garofalo R, Rosenthal SM, Chan YM
• Increasing Access to Care for Transgender/Gender Diverse Youth Using Telehealth: A Quality Improvement Project.
  Telemedicine journal and e-health : the official journal of the American Telemedicine Association 2021 Russell MR, Rogers RL, Rosenthal SM, Lee JY
• Challenges in the care of transgender and gender-diverse youth: an endocrinologist's view.
  Nature reviews. Endocrinology 2021 Rosenthal SM
• Growth in Transgender/Gender-Diverse Youth in the First Year of Treatment With Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Agonists.
  The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2021 Schulmeister C, Millington K, Kaufman M, Finlayson C, Kennedy JO, Garofalo R, Chan YM, Rosenthal SM
• Association of High-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol With Sex Steroid Treatment in Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth.
  JAMA pediatrics 2021 Millington K, Finlayson C, Olson-Kennedy J, Garofalo R, Rosenthal SM, Chan YM
• Bell v Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust [2020] EWHC 3274: Weighing current knowledge and uncertainties in decisions about gender-related treatment for transgender adolescents.
  International journal of transgender health 2021 de Vries ALC, Richards C, Tishelman AC, Motmans J, Hannema SE, Green J, Rosenthal SM
• Histrelin Implants for Suppression of Puberty in Youth with Gender Dysphoria: A Comparison of 50 mcg/Day (Vantas) and 65 mcg/Day (SupprelinLA).
  Transgender health 2021 Olson-Kennedy J, Streeter LH, Garofalo R, Chan YM, Rosenthal SM
• Consensus Parameter: Research Methodologies to Evaluate Neurodevelopmental Effects of Pubertal Suppression in Transgender Youth.
  Transgender health 2020 Chen D, Strang JF, Kolbuck VD, Rosenthal SM, Wallen K, Waber DP, Steinberg L, Sisk CL, Ross J, Paus T, Mueller SC, McCarthy MM, Micevych PE, Martin CL, Kreukels BPC, Kenworthy L, Herting MM, Herlitz A…
• Psychosocial Characteristics of Transgender Youth Seeking Gender-Affirming Medical Treatment: Baseline Findings From the Trans Youth Care Study.
  The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2020 Chen D, Abrams M, Clark L, Ehrensaft D, Tishelman AC, Chan YM, Garofalo R, Olson-Kennedy J, Rosenthal SM, Hidalgo MA
• Low Bone Mineral Density in Early Pubertal Transgender/Gender Diverse Youth: Findings From the Trans Youth Care Study.
  Journal of the Endocrine Society 2020 Lee JY, Finlayson C, Olson-Kennedy J, Garofalo R, Chan YM, Glidden DV, Rosenthal SM
• Physiological and Metabolic Characteristics of a Cohort of Transgender and Gender-Diverse Youth in the United States.
  The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2020 Millington K, Schulmeister C, Finlayson C, Grabert R, Olson-Kennedy J, Garofalo R, Rosenthal SM, Chan YM
• Creating the Trans Youth Research Network: A Collaborative Research Endeavor.
  Transgender health 2019 Olson-Kennedy J, Chan YM, Rosenthal S, Hidalgo MA, Chen D, Clark L, Ehrensaft D, Tishelman A, Garofalo R
• Response to Letter to the Editor: "Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline".
  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2019 Rosenthal SM, Hembree WC, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Gooren L, Hannema SE, Meyer WJ, Murad MH, Safer JD, Tangpricha V, T'Sjoen GG
• Use of Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone Analogs in Children: Update by an International Consortium.
  Hormone research in paediatrics 2019 Bangalore Krishna K, Fuqua JS, Rogol AD, Klein KO, Popovic J, Houk CP, Charmandari E, Lee PA, Freire AV, Ropelato MG, Yazid Jalaludin M, Mbogo J, Kanaka-Gantenbein C, Luo X, Eugster EA, Klein KO, …
• Impact of Early Medical Treatment for Transgender Youth: Protocol for the Longitudinal, Observational Trans Youth Care Study.
  JMIR research protocols 2019 Olson-Kennedy J, Chan YM, Garofalo R, Spack N, Chen D, Clark L, Ehrensaft D, Hidalgo M, Tishelman A, Rosenthal S
• Sexual Assault Risk and School Facility Restrictions in Gender Minority Youth.
  Pediatrics 2019 Ehrensaft D, Rosenthal SM
• A Closer Look at the Psychosocial Realities of LGBTQ Youth.
  Pediatrics 2018 Vance SR, Rosenthal SM
• ENDOCRINE TREATMENT OF GENDER-DYSPHORIC/GENDER-INCONGRUENT PERSONS: AN ENDOCRINE SOCIETY CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE.
  Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists 2017 Hembree WC, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Gooren L, Hannema SE, Meyer WJ, Murad MH, Rosenthal SM, Safer JD, Tangpricha V, T'Sjoen GG
• Endocrine Treatment of Gender-Dysphoric/Gender-Incongruent Persons: An Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline.
  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2017 Hembree WC, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Gooren L, Hannema SE, Meyer WJ, Murad MH, Rosenthal SM, Safer JD, Tangpricha V, T'Sjoen GG
• Statement on gender-affirmative approach to care from the pediatric endocrine society special interest group on transgender health.
  Current opinion in pediatrics 2017 Lopez X, Marinkovic M, Eimicke T, Rosenthal SM, Olshan JS, Pediatric Endocrine Society Transgender Health Special Interest Group
• Enhancing Pediatric Trainees' and Students' Knowledge in Providing Care to Transgender Youth.
  The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2017 Vance SR, Deutsch MB, Rosenthal SM, Buckelew SM
• Transgender youth: current concepts.
  Annals of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism 2016 Rosenthal SM
• Research priorities for gender nonconforming/transgender youth: gender identity development and biopsychosocial outcomes.
  Current opinion in endocrinology, diabetes, and obesity 2016 Olson-Kennedy J, Cohen-Kettenis PT, Kreukels BP, Meyer-Bahlburg HF, Garofalo R, Meyer W, Rosenthal SM
• Treating Transgender Youth: Pushing the Dialogue Forward.
  The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2015 Vance SR, Rosenthal SM
• Gender Variance and Dysphoria in Children and Adolescents.
  Pediatric clinics of North America 2015 Bonifacio HJ, Rosenthal SM
• Author's Response.
  Pediatrics 2015 Vance SR, Ehrensaft D, Rosenthal SM
• Health care providers' comfort with and barriers to care of transgender youth.
  The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2015 Vance SR, Halpern-Felsher BL, Rosenthal SM
• Anti-thymocyte globulin/G-CSF treatment preserves β cell function in patients with established type 1 diabetes.
  The Journal of clinical investigation 2014 Haller MJ, Gitelman SE, Gottlieb PA, Michels AW, Rosenthal SM, Shuster JJ, Zou B, Brusko TM, Hulme MA, Wasserfall CH, Mathews CE, Atkinson MA, Schatz DA
• Approach to the patient: transgender youth: endocrine considerations.
  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2014 Rosenthal SM
• Psychological and medical care of gender nonconforming youth.
  Pediatrics 2014 Vance SR, Ehrensaft D, Rosenthal SM
• Contextualized analysis of a needs assessment using the Theoretical Domains Framework: a case example in endocrinology.
  BMC health services research 2014 Lazure P, Bartel RC, Biller BM, Molitch ME, Rosenthal SM, Ross JL, Bernsten BD, Hayes SM
• Teplizumab treatment may improve C-peptide responses in participants with type 1 diabetes after the new-onset period: a randomised controlled trial.
  Diabetologia 2012 Herold KC, Gitelman SE, Willi SM, Gottlieb PA, Waldron-Lynch F, Devine L, Sherr J, Rosenthal SM, Adi S, Jalaludin MY, Michels AW, Dziura J, Bluestone JA
• Child and Adolescent Gender Center: a multidisciplinary collaboration to improve the lives of gender nonconforming children and teens.
  Pediatrics in review 2012 Sherer I, Rosenthal SM, Ehrensaft D, Baum J
• Persistent elevation of urine aquaporin-2 during water loading in a child with nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD) caused by a R137L mutation in the V2 vasopressin receptor.
  International journal of pediatric endocrinology 2012 Cheung CC, Cadnapaphornchai MA, Ranadive SA, Gitelman SE, Rosenthal SM
• Pediatric disorders of water balance.
  Pediatric clinics of North America 2011 Ranadive SA, Rosenthal SM
• Respiratory syncytial virus infection as a precipitant of thyroid storm in a previously undiagnosed case of graves' disease in a prepubertal girl.
  International journal of pediatric endocrinology 2011 Aslan IR, Baca EA, Charlton RW, Rosenthal SM
• Functional characterization of vasopressin type 2 receptor substitutions (R137H/C/L) leading to nephrogenic diabetes insipidus and nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis: implications for treatments.
  Molecular pharmacology 2010 Rochdi MD, Vargas GA, Carpentier E, Oligny-Longpré G, Chen S, Kovoor A, Gitelman SE, Rosenthal SM, von Zastrow M, Bouvier M
• Long-term outcomes in a family with nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis.
  International journal of pediatric endocrinology 2010 Cho YH, Gitelman S, Rosenthal S, Ambler G
• Pediatric disorders of water balance.
  Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 2009 Ranadive SA, Rosenthal SM
• Identification, characterization and rescue of a novel vasopressin-2 receptor mutation causing nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
  Clinical endocrinology 2008 Ranadive SA, Ersoy B, Favre H, Cheung CC, Rosenthal SM, Miller WL, Vaisse C
• Isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone deficiency presenting as an acute neurologic emergency in a peripubertal girl.
  Journal of pediatric endocrinology & metabolism : JPEM 2008 Bremer AA, Ranadive S, Conrad SC, Vallette-Kasic S, Rosenthal SM
• Statement 4: therapy should be offered to children with idiopathic short stature (ISS) whose heights are < -2.25 standard deviation (SD) score.
  Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER 2008 Rosenthal SM
• Nordihydroguaiaretic acid inhibits insulin-like growth factor signaling, growth, and survival in human neuroblastoma cells.
  Journal of cellular biochemistry 2007 Meyer GE, Chesler L, Liu D, Gable K, Maddux BA, Goldenberg DD, Youngren JF, Goldfine ID, Weiss WA, Matthay KK, Rosenthal SM
• Treatment perspectives in idiopathic short stature with a focus on IGF-I deficiency.
  Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER 2007 Rosenthal S, Cohen P, Clayton P, Backeljauw P, Bang P, Ten S
• Report of a hürthle cell neoplasm in a peripubertal girl.
  Thyroid : official journal of the American Thyroid Association 2007 Bremer AA, Feldman BJ, Iezza G, Clark OH, Rosenthal SM
• Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (NSIAD): a paradigm for activating mutations causing endocrine dysfunction.
  Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER 2006 Rosenthal SM, Feldman BJ, Vargas GA, Gitelman SE
• Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis: a novel disorder in water balance in pediatric patients.
  The American journal of medicine 2006 Gitelman SE, Feldman BJ, Rosenthal SM
• Oral urea for the treatment of chronic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis in children.
  The Journal of pediatrics 2006 Huang EA, Feldman BJ, Schwartz ID, Geller DH, Rosenthal SM, Gitelman SE
• Nephrogenic syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis.
  The New England journal of medicine 2005 Feldman BJ, Rosenthal SM, Vargas GA, Fenwick RG, Huang EA, Matsuda-Abedini M, Lustig RH, Mathias RS, Portale AA, Miller WL, Gitelman SE
• Akt phosphorylation is not sufficient for insulin-like growth factor-stimulated myogenin expression but must be accompanied by down-regulation of mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated kinase phosphorylation.
  Endocrinology 2004 Tiffin N, Adi S, Stokoe D, Wu NY, Rosenthal SM
• Update of guidelines for the use of growth hormone in children: the Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrinology Society Drug and Therapeutics Committee.
  The Journal of pediatrics 2003 Wilson TA, Rose SR, Cohen P, Rogol AD, Backeljauw P, Brown R, Hardin DS, Kemp SF, Lawson M, Radovick S, Rosenthal SM, Silverman L, Speiser P, Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrinology Society Drug and …
• Early stimulation and late inhibition of extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 phosphorylation by IGF-I: a potential mechanism mediating the switch in IGF-I action on skeletal muscle cell differentiation.
  Endocrinology 2002 Adi S, Bin-Abbas B, Wu NY, Rosenthal SM
• Growth factor-stimulated phosphorylation of Akt and p70(S6K) is differentially inhibited by LY294002 and Wortmannin.
  Endocrinology 2001 Adi S, Wu NY, Rosenthal SM
• Functional inactivation of the IGF-I receptor delays differentiation of skeletal muscle cells.
  The Journal of endocrinology 2000 Cheng ZQ, Adi S, Wu NY, Hsiao D, Woo EJ, Filvaroff EH, Gustafson TA, Rosenthal SM
• Opposing early inhibitory and late stimulatory effects of insulin-like growth factor-I on myogenin gene transcription.
  Journal of cellular biochemistry 2000 Adi S, Cheng ZQ, Zhang PL, Wu NY, Mellon SH, Rosenthal SM
• Peptide mapping and characterisation of glycation patterns of the glima 38 antigen recognised by autoantibodies in Type I diabetic patients.
  Diabetologia 2000 Roll U, Turck CW, Gitelman SE, Rosenthal SM, Nolte MS, Masharani U, Ziegler AG, Baekkeskov S
• Long-term outcome in children and adolescents after transsphenoidal surgery for Cushing's disease.
  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1997 Devoe DJ, Miller WL, Conte FA, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM, Rosenthal SM, Wilson CB, Gitelman SE
• Adjunctive growth hormone during ovarian hyperstimulation increases levels of insulin-like growth factor binding proteins in follicular fluid: a randomized, placebo-controlled, cross-over study.
  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1997 Rabinovici J, Cataldo NA, Dandekar P, Rosenthal SM, Gargosky SE, Gesundheit N, Martin MC
• Differential regulation of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) receptor gene expression by IGF-I and basic fibroblastic growth factor.
  The Journal of biological chemistry 1997 Hernández-Sánchez C, Werner H, Roberts CT, Woo EJ, Hum DW, Rosenthal SM, LeRoith D
• Opposing early and late effects of insulin-like growth factor I on differentiation and the cell cycle regulatory retinoblastoma protein in skeletal myoblasts.
  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1995 Rosenthal SM, Cheng ZQ
• Embryonic expression of tenascin-X suggests a role in limb, muscle, and heart development.
  Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists 1995 Burch GH, Bedolli MA, McDonough S, Rosenthal SM, Bristow J
• Skeletal muscle cell-derived insulin-like growth factor (IGF) binding proteins inhibit IGF-I-induced myogenesis in rat L6E9 cells.
  Endocrinology 1995 Silverman LA, Cheng ZQ, Hsiao D, Rosenthal SM
• An insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) analog with highly selective affinity for IGF-II receptors stimulates differentiation, but not IGF-I receptor down-regulation in muscle cells.
  Endocrinology 1994 Rosenthal SM, Hsiao D, Silverman LA
• Mechanisms of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-II-induced IGF-I receptor down-regulation in BC3H-1 muscle cells.
  The Journal of endocrinology 1994 Rosenthal SM, Brown EJ
• Successful treatment with hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride in an infant with congenital nephrogenic diabetes insipidus.
  Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) 1993 Uyeki TM, Barry FL, Rosenthal SM, Mathias RS
• Growth factor receptor regulation in the Minn-1 leprechaun: defects in both insulin receptor and epidermal growth factor receptor gene expression.
  Metabolism: clinical and experimental 1992 Goodman PA, Sbraccia P, Brunetti A, Wong KY, Carter JD, Rosenthal SM, Goldfine ID
• Induction and peak gene expression of insulin-like growth factor II follow that of myogenin during differentiation of BC3H-1 muscle cells.
  Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1992 Brown EJ, Hsiao D, Rosenthal SM
• A monoclonal antibody to the T-cell receptor increases IGF-I receptor content in normal T-lymphocytes: comparison with phytohemagglutinin.
  Journal of cellular biochemistry 1992 Hartmann KK, Baier TG, Papa V, Kronenwett M, Brown EJ, Goldfine ID, Rosenthal SM
• Exogenous growth hormone inhibits bovine but not murine pituitary growth hormone secretion in vitro: evidence for a direct feedback of growth hormone on the pituitary.
  Neuroendocrinology 1991 Rosenthal SM, Silverman BL, Wehrenberg WB
• Fibroblast growth factor inhibits insulin-like growth factor-II (IGF-II) gene expression and increases IGF-I receptor abundance in BC3H-1 muscle cells.
  Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 1991 Rosenthal SM, Brown EJ, Brunetti A, Goldfine ID
• Progestins induce down-regulation of insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) receptors in human breast cancer cells: potential autocrine role of IGF-II.
  Molecular endocrinology (Baltimore, Md.) 1991 Papa V, Hartmann KK, Rosenthal SM, Maddux BA, Siiteri PK, Goldfine ID
• Regulation of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I receptor expression during muscle cell differentiation. Potential autocrine role of IGF-II.
  The Journal of clinical investigation 1991 Rosenthal SM, Brunetti A, Brown EJ, Mamula PW, Goldfine ID
• A rapid and simple one step method for isolation of poly(A)+ RNA from cells in monolayer.
  Endocrinology 1990 Hartmann KK, Papa V, Brown EJ, Doerries U, Rosenthal SM, Goldfine ID
• Short term continuous intravenous infusion of growth hormone (GH) inhibits GH-releasing hormone-induced GH secretion: a time-dependent effect.
  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1989 Rosenthal SM, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM
• The effect of pulsatile administration, continuous infusion, and diurnal variation on the growth hormone (GH) response to GH-releasing hormone in normal men.
  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1986 Hulse JA, Rosenthal SM, Cuttler L, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM
• Exogenous growth hormone inhibits growth hormone-releasing factor-induced growth hormone secretion in normal men.
  The Journal of clinical investigation 1986 Rosenthal SM, Hulse JA, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM
• Testicular changes in gonadotropin-independent familial male sexual precocity. Familial testotoxicosis.
  Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 1985 Gondos B, Egli CA, Rosenthal SM, Grumbach MM
• Pituitary gonadotropin-independent male-limited autosomal dominant sexual precocity in nine generations: familial testotoxicosis.
  The Journal of pediatrics 1985 Egli CA, Rosenthal SM, Grumbach MM, Montalvo JM, Gondos B
• Effect of growth hormone (GH)-releasing hormone (GRH) on plasma GH in relation to magnitude and duration of GH deficiency in 26 children and adults with isolated GH deficiency or multiple pituitary hormone deficiencies: evidence for hypothalamic GRH deficiency.
  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1984 Schriock EA, Lustig RH, Rosenthal SM, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM
• Gonadotropin-independent familial sexual precocity with premature Leydig and germinal cell maturation (familial testotoxicosis): effects of a potent luteinizing hormone-releasing factor agonist and medroxyprogesterone acetate therapy in four cases.
  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1983 Rosenthal SM, Grumbach MM, Kaplan SL
• Synthetic human pancreas growth hormone-releasing factor (hpGRF1-44-NH2) stimulates growth hormone secretion in normal men.
  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 1983 Rosenthal SM, Schriock EA, Kaplan SL, Guillemin R, Grumbach MM
• Renin substrate depletion in salt-losing congenital virilizing adrenal hyperplasia: low plasma renin activity despite increased renin concentration.
  The Journal of pediatrics 1983 Rosenthal SM, Reid IA, Kaplan SL, Grumbach MM
• Physical agents and trauma; mechanisms and therapy of traumatic shock.
  Annual review of medicine 1954 MILLICAN RC, ROSENTHAL SM