Ryan Gill, MD, PhD
Professor
Pathology
School of Medicine

In his research, Gill focuses on advancing diagnostic and prognostic methods as well as treatment options for patients with liver and GI diseases.

Gill received his medical and doctoral degrees at the University of Kansas in Kansas City, Kansas. At UCSF, he completed a combined residency in anatomic and clinical pathology, followed by a fellowship in hematopathology and a fellowship in liver and gastrointestinal pathology.

Gill is a member of many professional organizations, including the Alpha Omega Alpha Honor Medical Society, College of American Pathologists, Hans Popper Hepatopathology Society, Rodger C. Haggitt Gastrointestinal Pathology Society and United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology. He has received several awards, including the American Society for Investigative Pathology Merit Award and a research award from the UCSF Department of Laboratory Medicine.

Gill has published numerous book chapters on surgical pathology, and he lectures around the country.

• Shorter leukocyte telomere length protects against NAFLD progression in children.
  Scientific reports 2023 Wojcicki JM, Gill RM, Wilson L, Lin J, Rosenthal P
• The nonalcoholic steatohepatitis extended hepatocyte ballooning score: histologic classification and clinical significance.
  Hepatology communications 2023 Gill RM, Allende D, Belt PH, Behling CA, Cummings OW, Guy CD, Carpenter D, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Sanyal AJ, Tonascia J, Van Natta ML, Wilson LA, Yamada G, Yeh M, Kleiner DE, Nonalcoholic …
• Integrated Genomic and Clinicopathologic Approach Distinguishes Pancreatic Grade 3 Neuroendocrine Tumor From Neuroendocrine Carcinoma and Identifies a Subset With Molecular Overlap.
  Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc 2023 Umetsu SE, Kakar S, Basturk O, Kim GE, Chatterjee D, Wen KW, Hale G, Shafizadeh N, Cho SJ, Whitman J, Gill RM, Jones KD, Navale P, Bergsland E, Klimstra D, Joseph NM
• Ensuring remote diagnostics for pathologists: an open letter to the US Congress.
  Nature medicine 2022 Lennerz JK, Pantanowitz L, Amin MB, Eltoum IE, Hameed MR, Kalof AN, Khanafshar E, Kunju LP, Lazenby AJ, Montone KT, Otis CN, Reid MD, Staats PN, Whitney-Miller CL, Abendroth CS, Aron M, Birdsong GG, …
• Diagnosis and Management of Drug-Induced Liver Injury After the Use of Polygonum multiflorum.
  ACG case reports journal 2022 Zahir A, Li M, Gill RM, Brandman D
• Clinicopathologic features of de novo non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in the post-transplant setting.
  Diagnostic pathology 2022 Balitzer D, Tsai JH, Gill RM
• Targeting CD70 in cutaneous T-cell lymphoma using an antibody-drug conjugate in patient-derived xenograft models.
  Blood advances 2022 Wu CH, Wang L, Yang CY, Wen KW, Hinds B, Gill R, McCormick F, Moasser M, Pincus L, Ai WZ
• Hepatocellular neoplasms with loss of liver fatty acid binding protein: Clinicopathologic features and molecular profiling.
  Human pathology 2022 Joseph NM, Blank A, Shain AH, Gill RM, Umetsu SE, Shafizadeh N, Torbenson MS, Kakar S
• Rappaport, Glisson, Hering, and Mall-Champions of Liver Microanatomy: Microscopic and Ultramicroscopic Anatomy of the Liver Into the Modern Age.
  Clinical liver disease 2021 Gill RM, Theise ND
• Diagnostic challenges of focal nodular hyperplasia: interobserver variability, accuracy, and the utility of glutamine synthetase immunohistochemistry.
  Histopathology 2021 Rowan DJ, Allende DS, Bellizzi AM, Gill RM, Liu X, McKenzie CA, Moreira RK, Mounajjed T, Said S, Westerhoff M, Jenkins SM, Batts KP, Burgart LJ, Lamps LW, Graham RP
• The major cap-binding protein eIF4E regulates lipid homeostasis and diet-induced obesity.
  Nature metabolism 2021 Conn CS, Yang H, Tom HJ, Ikeda K, Oses-Prieto JA, Vu H, Oguri Y, Nair S, Gill RM, Kajimura S, DeBerardinis RJ, Burlingame AL, Ruggero D
• Glycogenosis is common in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and is independently associated with ballooning, but lower steatosis and lower fibrosis.
  Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 2021 Allende DS, Gawrieh S, Cummings OW, Belt P, Wilson L, Van Natta M, Behling CA, Carpenter D, Gill RM, Kleiner DE, Yeh MM, Chalasani N, Guy CD, NASH Clinical Research Network
• Testosterone is Associated With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and Fibrosis in Premenopausal Women With NAFLD.
  Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 2020 Sarkar MA, Suzuki A, Abdelmalek MF, Yates KP, Wilson LA, Bass NM, Gill R, Cedars M, Terrault N, NASH Clinical Research Network
• Malakoplakia of the gastrointestinal tract: clinicopathologic analysis of 23 cases.
  Diagnostic pathology 2020 Lee M, Ko HM, Rubino A, Lee H, Gill R, Lagana SM
• Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma PDX Drug Screening Platform Identifies Cooperation between Inhibitions of PI3Kα/δ and HDAC.
  The Journal of investigative dermatology 2020 Wu CH, Yang CY, Wang L, Gao HX, Rakhshandehroo T, Afghani S, Pincus L, Balassanian R, Rubenstein J, Gill R, Bandyopadhyay S, McCormick F, Moasser M, Ai WZ
• Complexities in the diagnosis of large B-cell lymphomas, classic Hodgkin lymphomas and overlapping peripheral T-cell lymphomas simplified: An evidence-based guide.
  Annals of diagnostic pathology 2020 Wen KW, Fakhri B, Menke J, Ruiz-Cordero R, Gill RM, Ohgami RS
• Clinicopathological features and outcomes of parenchymal rejection in liver transplant biopsies.
  Histopathology 2020 Fels Elliott DR, Tavakol M, Lucas CH, Sheahon K, Kakar S, Hameed B, Ferrell LD, Gill RM
• Low Testosterone Is Associated With Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis and Fibrosis Severity in Men.
  Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 2019 Sarkar M, Yates K, Suzuki A, Lavine J, Gill R, Ziegler T, Terrault N, Dhindsa S
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is associated with NASH severity and advanced fibrosis.
  Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver 2019 Sarkar M, Terrault N, Chan W, Cedars MI, Huddleston HG, Duwaerts CC, Balitzer D, Gill RM
• Association of Histologic Disease Activity With Progression of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
  JAMA network open 2019 Kleiner DE, Brunt EM, Wilson LA, Behling C, Guy C, Contos M, Cummings O, Yeh M, Gill R, Chalasani N, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Diehl AM, Dasarathy S, Terrault N, Kowdley K, Loomba R, Belt P, Tonascia J, …
• A single H/ACA small nucleolar RNA mediates tumor suppression downstream of oncogenic RAS.
  eLife 2019 McMahon M, Contreras A, Holm M, Uechi T, Forester CM, Pang X, Jackson C, Calvert ME, Chen B, Quigley DA, Luk JM, Kelley RK, Gordan JD, Gill RM, Blanchard SC, Ruggero D
• DNA flow cytometric and interobserver study of crypt cell atypia in inflammatory bowel disease.
  Histopathology 2019 Wen KW, Umetsu SE, Goldblum JR, Gill RM, Kim GE, Joseph NM, Rabinovitch PS, Kakar S, Lauwers GY, Choi WT
• Immature Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase Positive B Cells are Detected in a Subset of Adult and Pediatric Liver Biopsies.
  Applied immunohistochemistry & molecular morphology : AIMM 2019 Wen KW, Gill RM
• Balancing the Checkpoint: Managing Colitis Associated with Dual Checkpoint Inhibitors and High-Dose Aspirin.
  Digestive diseases and sciences 2019 Hammami MB, Gill R, Thiruvengadam N, Oh DY, Beck K, Mahadevan U, Kattah MG
• Histology of portal vascular changes associated with idiopathic non-cirrhotic portal hypertension: nomenclature and definition.
  Histopathology 2018 Guido M, Alves VAF, Balabaud C, Bathal PS, Bioulac-Sage P, Colombari R, Crawford JM, Dhillon AP, Ferrell LD, Gill RM, Hytiroglou P, Nakanuma Y, Paradis V, Quaglia A, Rautou PE, Theise ND, Thung S, …
• Frequent GNAQ and GNA14 Mutations in Hepatic Small Vessel Neoplasm.
  The American journal of surgical pathology 2018 Joseph NM, Brunt EM, Marginean C, Nalbantoglu I, Snover DC, Thung SN, Yeh MM, Umetsu SE, Ferrell LD, Gill RM
• A Point-based Histologic Scoring System for Hepatocellular Carcinoma Can Stratify Risk of Posttransplant Tumor Recurrence.
  The American journal of surgical pathology 2018 Roberts DE, Kakar S, Mehta N, Gill RM
• DNA content analysis of colorectal serrated lesions detects an aneuploid subset of inflammatory bowel disease-associated serrated epithelial change and traditional serrated adenomas.
  Histopathology 2018 Choi WT, Wen KW, Rabinovitch PS, Huang D, Mattis AN, Gill RM
• Acute-on-chronic liver failure 2018: a need for (urgent) liver biopsy?
  Expert review of gastroenterology & hepatology 2018 van Leeuwen DJ, Alves V, Balabaud C, Bhathal PS, Bioulac-Sage P, Colombari R, Crawford JM, Dhillon AP, Ferrell L, Gill RM, Guido M, Hytiroglou P, Nakanuma Y, Paradis V, Rautou PE, Sempoux C, Snover DC…
• Surveillance Screening in Li-Fraumeni Syndrome: Raising Awareness of False Positives.
  Cureus 2018 Kumar P, Gill RM, Phelps A, Tulpule A, Matthay K, Nicolaides T
• Clinically Actionable Hypercholesterolemia and Hypertriglyceridemia in Children with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
  The Journal of pediatrics 2018 Harlow KE, Africa JA, Wells A, Belt PH, Behling CA, Jain AK, Molleston JP, Newton KP, Rosenthal P, Vos MB, Xanthakos SA, Lavine JE, Schwimmer JB, Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network…
• Hepatic Lymphoma Diagnosis.
  Surgical pathology clinics 2018 Choi WT, Gill RM
• Among Patients With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Modest Alcohol Use Is Associated With Less Improvement in Histologic Steatosis and Steatohepatitis.
  Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 2018 Ajmera V, Belt P, Wilson LA, Gill RM, Loomba R, Kleiner DE, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Terrault N, Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network
• Gastric pyloric gland adenoma: a multicentre clinicopathological study of 67 cases.
  Histopathology 2018 Choi WT, Brown I, Ushiku T, Yozu M, Setia N, Srivastava A, Johncilla M, Pai RK, Gill RM, Fukayama M, Misdraji J, Lauwers GY
• New presentation of autoimmune hepatitis with erythema multiforme.
  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 2018 Kushner T, Shinkai K, Fox L, Ying D, Gross A, Balitzer D, Gill R, Brandman D
• Clinical and metabolic effects associated with weight changes and obeticholic acid in non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.
  Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2018 Hameed B, Terrault NA, Gill RM, Loomba R, Chalasani N, Hoofnagle JH, Van Natta ML, NASH CRN
• Whole Slide Imaging Versus Microscopy for Primary Diagnosis in Surgical Pathology: A Multicenter Blinded Randomized Noninferiority Study of 1992 Cases (Pivotal Study).
  The American journal of surgical pathology 2018 Mukhopadhyay S, Feldman MD, Abels E, Ashfaq R, Beltaifa S, Cacciabeve NG, Cathro HP, Cheng L, Cooper K, Dickey GE, Gill RM, Heaton RP, Kerstens R, Lindberg GM, Malhotra RK, Mandell JW, Manlucu ED, …
• Solitary fibrous tumor in the abdomen and pelvis: A case series with radiological findings and treatment recommendations.
  Clinical imaging 2017 Fernandez A, Conrad M, Gill RM, Choi WT, Kumar V, Behr S
• Molecular testing for the clinical diagnosis of fibrolamellar carcinoma.
  Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc 2017 Graham RP, Yeh MM, Lam-Himlin D, Roberts LR, Terracciano L, Cruise MW, Greipp PT, Zreik RT, Jain D, Zaid N, Salaria SN, Jin L, Wang X, Rustin JG, Kerr SE, Sukov WR, Solomon DA, Kakar S, Waterhouse E, …
• Association Between Cytokines and Liver Histology in Children with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.
  Hepatology communications 2017 Perito ER, Ajmera V, Bass NM, Rosenthal P, Lavine JE, Schwimmer JB, Yates KP, Diehl AM, Molleston JP, Murray KF, Scheimann A, Gill R, Glidden D, Aouizerat B
• Computational Discovery of Niclosamide Ethanolamine, a Repurposed Drug Candidate That Reduces Growth of Hepatocellular Carcinoma Cells In Vitro and in Mice by Inhibiting Cell Division Cycle 37 Signaling.
  Gastroenterology 2017 Chen B, Wei W, Ma L, Yang B, Gill RM, Chua MS, Butte AJ, So S
• Aggressive non-alcoholic steatohepatitis following rapid weight loss and/or malnutrition.
  Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc 2017 Tsai JH, Ferrell LD, Tan V, Yeh MM, Sarkar M, Gill RM
• Histology Rings True.
  The New England journal of medicine 2017 Geha R, Peters M, Gill RM, Dhaliwal G
• Donor Liver Small Droplet Macrovesicular Steatosis Is Associated With Increased Risk for Recipient Allograft Rejection.
  The American journal of surgical pathology 2017 Choi WT, Jen KY, Wang D, Tavakol M, Roberts JP, Gill RM
• Recurrent GNAQ mutations in anastomosing hemangiomas.
  Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc 2017 Bean GR, Joseph NM, Gill RM, Folpe AL, Horvai AE, Umetsu SE
• Acute Liver Failure Secondary to Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis during Pregnancy.
  ACG case reports journal 2016 Giard JM, Decker KA, Lai JC, Gill RM, Logan AC, Fix OK
• Novel plasma biomarkers associated with liver disease severity in adults with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 2016 Ajmera V, Perito ER, Bass NM, Terrault NA, Yates KP, Gill R, Loomba R, Diehl AM, Aouizerat BE, NASH Clinical Research Network
• Increased parenchymal damage and steatohepatitis in Caucasian non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients with common IL1B and IL6 polymorphisms.
  Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2016 Nelson JE, Handa P, Aouizerat B, Wilson L, Vemulakonda LA, Yeh MM, Kowdley KV, NASH Clinical Research Network
• In Children With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Cysteamine Bitartrate Delayed Release Improves Liver Enzymes but Does Not Reduce Disease Activity Scores.
  Gastroenterology 2016 Schwimmer JB, Lavine JE, Wilson LA, Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Xanthakos SA, Kohli R, Barlow SE, Vos MB, Karpen SJ, Molleston JP, Whitington PF, Rosenthal P, Jain AK, Murray KF, Brunt EM, Kleiner DE, Van …
• Patient Sex, Reproductive Status, and Synthetic Hormone Use Associate With Histologic Severity of Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis.
  Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 2016 Yang JD, Abdelmalek MF, Guy CD, Gill RM, Lavine JE, Yates K, Klair J, Terrault NA, Clark JM, Unalp-Arida A, Diehl AM, Suzuki A, Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network
• Correlation of exon 3 β-catenin mutations with glutamine synthetase staining patterns in hepatocellular adenoma and hepatocellular carcinoma.
  Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc 2016 Hale G, Liu X, Hu J, Xu Z, Che L, Solomon D, Tsokos C, Shafizadeh N, Chen X, Gill R, Kakar S
• Proliferative index facilitates distinction between benign biliary lesions and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma.
  Human pathology 2016 Tsokos CG, Krings G, Yilmaz F, Ferrell LD, Gill RM
• Gastrointestinal Zygomycosis Masquerading as Acute Appendicitis.
  Case reports in gastroenterology 2016 Choi WT, Chang TT, Gill RM
• Hepatic small vessel neoplasm, a rare infiltrative vascular neoplasm of uncertain malignant potential.
  Human pathology 2016 Gill RM, Buelow B, Mather C, Joseph NM, Alves V, Brunt EM, Liu TC, Makhlouf H, Marginean C, Nalbantoglu I, Sempoux C, Snover DC, Thung SN, Yeh MM, Ferrell LD
• A longer duration of estrogen deficiency increases fibrosis risk among postmenopausal women with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 2016 Klair JS, Yang JD, Abdelmalek MF, Guy CD, Gill RM, Yates K, Unalp-Arida A, Lavine JE, Clark JM, Diehl AM, Suzuki A, Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network
• Acidophil bodies in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
  Human pathology 2016 Yeh MM, Belt P, Brunt EM, Kowdley KV, Wilson LA, Ferrell L, Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network
• Expression of liver fatty acid binding protein in hepatocellular carcinoma.
  Human pathology 2015 Cho SJ, Ferrell LD, Gill RM
• S.E. Mills. Sternberg's Diagnostic Surgical Pathology
  Chapter 36: Non-Neoplastic Liver Disease 2015 Gill RM and Kakar S
• Wick M, Livolsi V, Pfeifer J, Stelow E, Wakely P (eds). Silverberg's Principles and Practice of Surgical Pathology and Cytopathology
  Neoplasms and Tumor-Like Conditions of the Liver 2015 Ferrell LD, Gill RM, and Geisinger KR
• NASH resolution is associated with improvements in HDL and triglyceride levels but not improvement in LDL or non-HDL-C levels.
  Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics 2014 Corey KE, Vuppalanchi R, Wilson LA, Cummings OW, Chalasani N, NASH CRN
• Longitudinal assessment of high blood pressure in children with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
  PloS one 2014 Schwimmer JB, Zepeda A, Newton KP, Xanthakos SA, Behling C, Hallinan EK, Donithan M, Tonascia J, Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network
• Farnesoid X nuclear receptor ligand obeticholic acid for non-cirrhotic, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (FLINT): a multicentre, randomised, placebo-controlled trial.
  Lancet (London, England) 2014 Neuschwander-Tetri BA, Loomba R, Sanyal AJ, Lavine JE, Van Natta ML, Abdelmalek MF, Chalasani N, Dasarathy S, Diehl AM, Hameed B, Kowdley KV, McCullough A, Terrault N, Clark JM, Tonascia J, Brunt EM, …
• Mesenteric inflammatory veno-occlusive disease: radiographic and histopathologic evaluation of 2 cases.
  Abdominal imaging 2014 Miracle AC, Behr SC, Benhamida J, Gill RM, Yeh BC
• Iron deficiency in patients with nonalcoholic Fatty liver disease is associated with obesity, female gender, and low serum hepcidin.
  Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association 2013 Siddique A, Nelson JE, Aouizerat B, Yeh MM, Kowdley KV, NASH Clinical Research Network
• Fusobacterium liver abscess.
  Case reports in gastroenterology 2013 Buelow BD, Lambert JM, Gill RM
• Estimation of fish and ω-3 fatty acid intake in pediatric nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.
  Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition 2013 St-Jules DE, Watters CA, Brunt EM, Wilkens LR, Novotny R, Belt P, Lavine JE, Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis Clinical Research Network
• Cervical squamous cell carcinoma metastatic to placenta.
  International journal of gynecological pathology : official journal of the International Society of Gynecological Pathologists 2013 Can NT, Robertson P, Zaloudek CJ, Gill RM
• Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: Diagnostic Challenges.
  Surgical pathology clinics 2013 Gill RM, Kakar S
• 20q- clonality in a case of oral sweet syndrome and myelodysplasia.
  American journal of clinical pathology 2012 Van Loon K, Gill RM, McMahon P, Chigurupati R, Siddiqi I, Fox L, Damon L, McCalmont TH, Jordan R, Wolf J
• Case Studies in Hematology and Coagulation
  Myeloid Sarcoma 2012 Gill RM, Pittaluga S, Siddiqi I
• Case Studies in Hematology and Coagulation
  Castleman Disease, Hyaline Vascular Variant 2012 Gill RM. Pittaluga S
• Horvai, A., Bone and Soft Tissue Pathology
  Bone and Joint Vascular Lesions 2012 Gill RM
• Horvai, A., Bone and Soft Tissue Pathology
  Soft Tissue Vascular Tumors 2012 Gill RM
• Centrizonal arteries and microvessels in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.
  The American journal of surgical pathology 2011 Gill RM, Belt P, Wilson L, Bass NM, Ferrell LD
• Ferrell LD and Kakar S. Liver Pathology
  18. Macrophage infiltrate 2011 Gill RM, Kakar S, Ferrell L
• Vanishing bile duct syndrome associated with peripheral T cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified, arising in a posttransplant setting.
  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 2010 Gill RM, Ferrell LD
• Immunoregulatory molecules in human placentas: potential for diverse roles in pregnancy.
  The International journal of developmental biology 2010 Hunt JS, Pace JL, Gill RM
• Utility of immunohistochemistry for endothelial markers in distinguishing epithelioid hemangioendothelioma from carcinoma metastatic to bone.
  Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine 2009 Gill R, O'Donnell RJ, Horvai A
• Check Sample Abstracts.
  American journal of clinical pathology 2009 Alter D, Grenache DG, Bosler DS, Karcher RE, Nichols J, Rajadhyaksha A, Camelo-Piragua S, Rauch C, Huddleston BJ, Frank EL, Sluss PM, Lewandrowski K, Eichhorn JH, Hall JE, Rahman SS, McPherson RA, …
• The TNF (-308A) polymorphism is associated with microchimerism in transfused trauma patients.
  Blood 2008 Gill RM, Lee TH, Utter GH, Reed WF, Wen L, Chafets D, Busch MP
• Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia/Small Lymphocytic Lymphoma: Clinical and Pathological Features
  2008 Gill RM, Karlon, W, Etzell J
• Basophilic leukemia in recurrent chronic myelogenous leukemia blast phase.
  American journal of hematology 2007 Gill RM, Etzell JE
• Differential cellular expression of LIGHT and its receptors in early gestation human placentas.
  Journal of reproductive immunology 2006 Gill RM, Coleman NM, Hunt JS
• Soluble receptor (DcR3) and cellular inhibitor of apoptosis-2 (cIAP-2) protect human cytotrophoblast cells against LIGHT-mediated apoptosis.
  The American journal of pathology 2004 Gill RM, Hunt JS
• TRAIL, LIGHT, and the Expanding Tumor Necrosis Factor Superfamily in Human Placentas
  2003 Gill RM, Ka H, Hunt JS
• Differential expression of LIGHT and its receptors in human placental villi and amniochorion membranes.
  The American journal of pathology 2002 Gill RM, Ni J, Hunt JS