Ruth Greenblatt, MD
Professor Emeritus
Clinical Pharmacy
School of Pharmacy

I am one of three Principal Investigators of the Northern California site of the Women's Interagency HIV Study, which is the largest NIH-supported study of HIV among women, and one of the most diverse NIH-funded cohort studies. I am the founder of the UCSF WIHS consortium and the UCSF Women's HIV Practice.

Within the School of Pharmacy, I am the Vice Chair for Research of the Department of Clinical Pharmacy (Lisa Kroon, PharmD is the Chair). I previously chaired the UCSF School of Pharmacy Faculty Council, and I am currently Vice Chair of the UCSF Academic Senate.

With the School of Pharmacy Dean, B. Joseph Guglielmo, and Monica Gandhi, MD, I co-lead the UCSF Bridging Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health K-12 program for early career clinical scientists focused on Women's Health. I co-founded, with James Kahn, the UCSF/Gladstone Center for AIDS Research Mentoring Program.

• Association of Pharmacogenetic Markers With Atazanavir Exposure in HIV-Infected Women.
  Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 2019 Tamraz B, Huang Y, French AL, Kassaye S, Anastos K, Nowicki MJ, Gange S, Gustafson DR, Bacchetti P, Greenblatt RM, Hysi PG, Aouizerat BE, Women's Interagency HIV Study
• Effects of the levonorgestrel-containing intrauterine device, copper intrauterine device, and levonorgestrel-containing oral contraceptive on susceptibility of immune cells from cervix, endometrium and blood to HIV-1 fusion measured ex vivo.
  PloS one 2019 Cavrois M, Hilton JF, Roan NR, Takeda M, Seidman D, Averbach S, Chang E, Raman N, Greenblatt R, Shacklett BL, Smith-McCune K
• Genetic and clinical predictors of CD4 lymphocyte recovery during suppressive antiretroviral therapy: Whole exome sequencing and antiretroviral therapy response phenotypes.
  PloS one 2019 Greenblatt R, Bacchetti P, Boylan R, Kober K, Springer G, Anastos K, Busch M, Cohen M, Kassaye S, Gustafson D, Aouizerat B, Women’s Interagency HIV Study
• Association between Use of Methadone, Other Central Nervous System Depressants, and QTc Interval-Prolonging Medications and Risk of Mortality in a Large Cohort of Women Living with or at Risk for Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.
  Pharmacotherapy 2019 Tamraz B, Reisner L, French AL, King ST, Fischl MA, Ofotokun I, Kashuba A, Milam J, Murphy K, Augenbraun M, Liu C, Finley PR, Aouizerat B, Cocohoba J, Gange S, Bacchetti P, Greenblatt RM
• Viremia Trajectories of HIV in HIV-Positive Women in the United States, 1994-2017.
  JAMA network open 2019 Kassaye SG, Wang C, Ocampo JMF, Wilson TE, Anastos K, Cohen M, Greenblatt RM, Fischl MA, Otofukun I, Adimora A, Kempf MC, Sharp GB, Young M, Plankey M
• HIV infection is an independent risk factor for decreased 6-minute walk test distance.
  PloS one 2019 Robertson TE, Nouraie M, Qin S, Crothers KA, Kessinger CJ, McMahon D, Chandra D, Kingsley LA, Greenblatt RM, Huang L, Fitzpatrick ME, Morris A
• Factors Associated With Progression of Lung Function Abnormalities in HIV-Infected Individuals.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2018 Li Y, Nouraie SM, Kessinger C, Weinman R, Huang L, Greenblatt RM, Kleerup E, Kingsley L, McMahon D, Fitzpatrick M, Morris A
• Tropheryma whipplei colonization in HIV-infected individuals is not associated with lung function or inflammation.
  PloS one 2018 Qin S, Clausen E, Nouraie SM, Kingsley L, McMahon D, Kleerup E, Huang L, Ghedin E, Greenblatt RM, Morris A
• Prolonged Amenorrhea and Resumption of Menses in Women with HIV.
  Journal of women's health (2002) 2018 Cejtin HE, Evans CT, Greenblatt R, Minkoff H, Weber KM, Wright R, Colie C, Golub E, Massad LS
• Cognitive Burden of Common Non-antiretroviral Medications in HIV-Infected Women.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2018 Rubin LH, Radtke KK, Eum S, Tamraz B, Kumanan KN, Springer G, Maki PM, Anastos K, Merenstein D, Karim R, Weber KM, Gustafson D, Greenblatt RM, Bishop JR
• Measuring associations between the microbiota and repeated measures of continuous clinical variables using a lasso-penalized generalized linear mixed model.
  BioData mining 2018 Tipton L, Cuenco KT, Huang L, Greenblatt RM, Kleerup E, Sciurba F, Duncan SR, Donahoe MP, Morris A, Ghedin E
• Frequent Occurrence of Pain and Prescription Opioid Use for Treatment of Pain Among Women with and at Risk for HIV Infection.
  AIDS and behavior 2018 Sharma A, Hoover DR, Shi Q, Tsao JCI, Cox C, Gustafson DR, Weber K, Greenblatt RM, Aouizerat BE, Plankey MW
• Use of Nonantiretroviral Medications That May Impact Neurocognition: Patterns and Predictors in a Large, Long-Term HIV Cohort Study.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2018 Radtke KK, Bacchetti P, Anastos K, Merenstein D, Crystal H, Karim R, Weber KM, Edmonds A, Sheth AN, Fischl MA, Vance D, Greenblatt RM, Rubin LH
• Cohort Profile: The Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS).
  International journal of epidemiology 2018 Adimora AA, Ramirez C, Benning L, Greenblatt RM, Kempf MC, Tien PC, Kassaye SG, Anastos K, Cohen M, Minkoff H, Wingood G, Ofotokun I, Fischl MA, Gange S
• A Genome-Wide Association Study Identifies a Candidate Gene Associated With Atazanavir Exposure Measured in Hair.
  Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics 2018 Tamraz B, Huang Y, French AL, Kassaye S, Anastos K, Nowicki MJ, Gange S, Gustafson DR, Bacchetti P, Greenblatt RM, Hysi PG, Aouizerat BE
• Decreased Lung Function and All-Cause Mortality in HIV-infected Individuals.
  Annals of the American Thoracic Society 2018 Gingo MR, Nouraie M, Kessinger CJ, Greenblatt RM, Huang L, Kleerup EC, Kingsley L, McMahon DK, Morris A
• Comparing pharmacologic measures of tenofovir exposure in a U.S. pre-exposure prophylaxis randomized trial.
  PloS one 2018 Baxi SM, Vittinghoff E, Bacchetti P, Huang Y, Chillag K, Wiegand R, Anderson PL, Grant R, Greenblatt RM, Buchbinder S, Gandhi M, Liu AY
• Ovarian aging is associated with gray matter volume and disability in women with MS.
  Neurology 2017 Graves JS, Henry RG, Cree BAC, Lambert-Messerlian G, Greenblatt RM, Waubant E, Cedars MI, Zhu A, University of California, San Francisco MS-EPIC Team,, Bacchetti P, Hauser SL, Oksenberg JR
• Reproductive Aging and Hepatic Fibrosis Progression in Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Hepatitis C Virus-Coinfected Women.
  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2017 Sarkar M, Dodge JL, Greenblatt RM, Kuniholm MH, DeHovitz J, Plankey M, Kovacs A, French AL, Seaberg EC, Ofotokun I, Fischl M, Overton E, Kelly E, Bacchetti P, Peters MG, Women’s Interagency HIV Study
• The effect of HIV infection and HCV viremia on inflammatory mediators and hepatic injury-The Women's Interagency HIV Study.
  PloS one 2017 Keating SM, Dodge JL, Norris PJ, Heitman J, Gange SJ, French AL, Glesby MJ, Edlin BR, Latham PS, Villacres MC, Greenblatt RM, Peters MG, Women’s Interagency HIV Study
• Differences in serum IgA responses to HIV-1 gp41 in elite controllers compared to viral suppressors on highly active antiretroviral therapy.
  PloS one 2017 Nabi R, Moldoveanu Z, Wei Q, Golub ET, Durkin HG, Greenblatt RM, Herold BC, Nowicki MJ, Kassaye S, Cho MW, Pinter A, Landay AL, Mestecky J, Kozlowski PA
• Cytokines Elevated in HIV Elite Controllers Reduce HIV Replication In Vitro and Modulate HIV Restriction Factor Expression.
  Journal of virology 2017 Jacobs ES, Keating SM, Abdel-Mohsen M, Gibb SL, Heitman JW, Inglis HC, Martin JN, Zhang J, Kaidarova Z, Deng X, Wu S, Anastos K, Crystal H, Villacres MC, Young M, Greenblatt RM, Landay AL, Gange SJ, …
• Mucosal stromal fibroblasts markedly enhance HIV infection of CD4+ T cells.
  PLoS pathogens 2017 Neidleman JA, Chen JC, Kohgadai N, Müller JA, Laustsen A, Thavachelvam K, Jang KS, Stürzel CM, Jones JJ, Ochsenbauer C, Chitre A, Somsouk M, Garcia MM, Smith JF, Greenblatt RM, Münch J, Jakobsen MR, …
• Correlates of Bacterial Vaginosis Over Long-Term Follow-Up: Impact of HIV Infection.
  AIDS research and human retroviruses 2016 Massad LS, Evans CT, Kang R, Hotton A, Greenblatt R, Minkoff H, Murphy K, Colie C, Weber KM
• Effects of the levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine device on the immune microenvironment of the human cervix and endometrium.
  American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) 2016 Shanmugasundaram U, Hilton JF, Critchfield JW, Greenblatt RM, Giudice LC, Averbach S, Seidman D, Shacklett BL, Smith-McCune K
• Hepatic fibrosis and immune phenotype vary by HCV viremia in HCV/HIV co-infected subjects: A Women's interagency HIV study.
  Medicine 2016 Desai SN, Dodge JL, Landay AL, Glesby MJ, Latham PS, Villacres MC, French AL, Gange SJ, Greenblatt RM, Peters MG
• Use of antimüllerian hormone to predict the menopausal transition in HIV-infected women.
  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2016 Scherzer R, Greenblatt RM, Merhi ZO, Kassaye S, Lambert-Messerlian G, Maki PM, Murphy K, Karim R, Bacchetti P
• Higher tenofovir exposure is associated with longitudinal declines in kidney function in women living with HIV.
  AIDS (London, England) 2016 Baxi SM, Scherzer R, Greenblatt RM, Minkoff H, Sharma A, Cohen M, Young MA, Abraham AG, Shlipak MG, Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS)
• Systemic Cytokine Levels Do Not Predict CD4(+) T-Cell Recovery After Suppressive Combination Antiretroviral Therapy in Chronic Human Immunodeficiency Virus Infection.
  Open forum infectious diseases 2016 Norris PJ, Zhang J, Worlock A, Nair SV, Anastos K, Minkoff HL, Villacres MC, Young M, Greenblatt RM, Desai S, Landay AL, Gange SJ, Nugent CT, Golub ET, Keating SM
• Correlation of the lung microbiota with metabolic profiles in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in HIV infection.
  Microbiome 2016 Cribbs SK, Uppal K, Li S, Jones DP, Huang L, Tipton L, Fitch A, Greenblatt RM, Kingsley L, Guidot DM, Ghedin E, Morris A
• Diversity in Clinical and Biomedical Research: A Promise Yet to Be Fulfilled.
  PLoS medicine 2015 Oh SS, Galanter J, Thakur N, Pino-Yanes M, Barcelo NE, White MJ, de Bruin DM, Greenblatt RM, Bibbins-Domingo K, Wu AH, Borrell LN, Gunter C, Powe NR, Burchard EG
• The Effects of Viral Load Burden on Pregnancy Loss among HIV-Infected Women in the United States.
  Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology 2015 Cates JE, Westreich D, Edmonds A, Wright RL, Minkoff H, Colie C, Greenblatt RM, Cejtin HE, Karim R, Haddad LB, Kempf MC, Golub ET, Adimora AA
• Interferon Lambda 4 Genotype Is Not Associated with Recurrence of Oral or Genital Herpes.
  PloS one 2015 Lang Kuhs KA, Kuniholm MH, Pfeiffer RM, Chen S, Desai S, Edlin BR, Peters MG, Plankey M, Sharp GB, Strickler HD, Villacres MC, Quinn TC, Gange SJ, Prokunina-Olsson L, Greenblatt RM, O'Brien TR
• Unexpected Inflammatory Effects of Intravaginal Gels (Universal Placebo Gel and Nonoxynol-9) on the Upper Female Reproductive Tract: A Randomized Crossover Study.
  PloS one 2015 Smith-McCune K, Chen JC, Greenblatt RM, Shanmugasundaram U, Shacklett BL, Hilton JF, Johnson B, Irwin JC, Giudice LC
• Development of IgG Mediated Antibody Dependent Cell-mediated Cytotoxicity (ADCC) in the Serum and Genital Mucosa of HIV Seroconverters.
  Journal of AIDS & clinical research 2015 Aziz M, Mahmood F, Mata M, Durkin HG, Liu C, Greenblatt RM, Nowicki M, Golub ET, Anastos K, French AL, Baum LL
• Nevirapine Concentration in Hair Samples Is a Strong Predictor of Virologic Suppression in a Prospective Cohort of HIV-Infected Patients.
  PloS one 2015 Baxi SM, Greenblatt RM, Bacchetti P, Jin C, French AL, Keller MJ, Augenbraun MH, Gange SJ, Liu C, Mack WJ, Gandhi M, Women’s Interagency HIV Study (WIHS)
• CCR5 Expression Levels in HIV-Uninfected Women Receiving Hormonal Contraception.
  The Journal of infectious diseases 2015 Sciaranghella G, Wang C, Hu H, Anastos K, Merhi Z, Nowicki M, Stanczyk FZ, Greenblatt RM, Cohen M, Golub ET, Watts DH, Alter G, Young MA, Tsibris AM
• Topographic diversity of the respiratory tract mycobiome and alteration in HIV and lung disease.
  American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine 2015 Cui L, Lucht L, Tipton L, Rogers MB, Fitch A, Kessinger C, Camp D, Kingsley L, Leo N, Greenblatt RM, Fong S, Stone S, Dermand JC, Kleerup EC, Huang L, Morris A, Ghedin E
• Progestin-Containing Contraceptives Alter Expression of Host Defense-Related Genes of the Endometrium and Cervix.
  Reproductive sciences (Thousand Oaks, Calif.) 2015 Goldfien GA, Barragan F, Chen J, Takeda M, Irwin JC, Perry J, Greenblatt RM, Smith-McCune KK, Giudice LC
• Pulmonary Function in HIV-Infected Recreational Drug Users in the Era of Anti-Retroviral Therapy.
  Journal of AIDS & clinical research 2014 Simonetti JA, Gingo MR, Kingsley L, Kessinger C, Lucht L, Balasubramani G, Leader JK, Huang L, Greenblatt RM, Dermand J, Kleerup EC, Morris A
• Impact of CD4+ lymphocytes and HIV infection on Anti-Müllerian Hormone levels in a large cohort of HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women.
  American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) 2014 Scherzer R, Bacchetti P, Messerlian G, Goderre J, Maki PM, Seifer DB, Anastos K, Karim R, Greenblatt RM
• Gonadal function and reproductive health in women with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
  Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America 2014 Yalamanchi S, Dobs A, Greenblatt RM
• Investigation of menopausal stage and symptoms on cognition in human immunodeficiency virus-infected women.
  Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 2014 Rubin LH, Sundermann EE, Cook JA, Martin EM, Golub ET, Weber KM, Cohen MH, Crystal H, Cederbaum JA, Anastos K, Young M, Greenblatt RM, Maki PM
• Pulmonary symptoms and diagnoses are associated with HIV in the MACS and WIHS cohorts.
  BMC pulmonary medicine 2014 Gingo MR, Balasubramani GK, Rice TB, Kingsley L, Kleerup EC, Detels R, Seaberg EC, Greenblatt RM, Holman S, Huang L, Sutton SH, Bertolet M, Morris A
• HIV RNA levels in plasma and cervical-vaginal lavage fluid in elite controllers and HAART recipients.
  AIDS (London, England) 2014 Landay A, Golub ET, Desai S, Zhang J, Winkelman V, Anastos K, Durkin H, Young M, Villacres MC, Greenblatt RM, Norris PJ, Busch MP, Women's Interagency HIV Study
• Strong relationship between oral dose and tenofovir hair levels in a randomized trial: hair as a potential adherence measure for pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP).
  PloS one 2014 Liu AY, Yang Q, Huang Y, Bacchetti P, Anderson PL, Jin C, Goggin K, Stojanovski K, Grant R, Buchbinder SP, Greenblatt RM, Gandhi M
• Common clinical conditions - age, low BMI, ritonavir use, mild renal impairment - affect tenofovir pharmacokinetics in a large cohort of HIV-infected women.
  AIDS (London, England) 2014 Baxi SM, Greenblatt RM, Bacchetti P, Scherzer R, Minkoff H, Huang Y, Anastos K, Cohen M, Gange SJ, Young M, Shlipak MG, Gandhi M
• Phenotype and functionality of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells in the upper reproductive tract of healthy premenopausal women.
  American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) 2013 Shanmugasundaram U, Critchfield JW, Pannell J, Perry J, Giudice LC, Smith-McCune K, Greenblatt RM, Shacklett BL
• HIV infection is associated with diffusing capacity impairment in women.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2013 Fitzpatrick ME, Gingo MR, Kessinger C, Lucht L, Kleerup E, Greenblatt RM, Claman D, Ponath C, Fong S, Huang L, Morris A
• Concomitant anal and cervical human papillomavirusV infections and intraepithelial neoplasia in HIV-infected and uninfected women.
  AIDS (London, England) 2013 Hessol NA, Holly EA, Efird JT, Minkoff H, Weber KM, Darragh TM, Burk RD, Strickler HD, Greenblatt RM, Palefsky JM
• Co-administration of a commonly used Zimbabwean herbal treatment (African potato) does not alter the pharmacokinetics of lopinavir/ritonavir.
  International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases 2013 Gwaza L, Aweeka F, Greenblatt R, Lizak P, Huang L, Guglielmo BJ
• The impact of HAART on the respiratory complications of HIV infection: longitudinal trends in the MACS and WIHS cohorts.
  PloS one 2013 Gingo MR, Balasubramani GK, Kingsley L, Rinaldo CR, Alden CB, Detels R, Greenblatt RM, Hessol NA, Holman S, Huang L, Kleerup EC, Phair J, Sutton SH, Seaberg EC, Margolick JB, Wisniewski SR, Morris A
• Gonadotropin and sex steroid levels in HIV-infected premenopausal women and their association with subclinical atherosclerosis in HIV-infected and -uninfected women in the women's interagency HIV study (WIHS).
  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2013 Karim R, Mack WJ, Kono N, Tien PC, Anastos K, Lazar J, Young M, Cohen M, Golub E, Greenblatt RM, Kaplan RC, Hodis HN
• Medicinal and recreational marijuana use among HIV-infected women in the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) cohort, 1994-2010.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2012 D'souza G, Matson PA, Grady CD, Nahvi S, Merenstein D, Weber KM, Greenblatt R, Burian P, Wilson TE
• Depressive symptoms are increased in the early perimenopausal stage in ethnically diverse human immunodeficiency virus-infected and human immunodeficiency virus-uninfected women.
  Menopause (New York, N.Y.) 2012 Maki PM, Rubin LH, Cohen M, Golub ET, Greenblatt RM, Young M, Schwartz RM, Anastos K, Cook JA
• Underlying genetic structure impacts the association between CYP2B6 polymorphisms and response to efavirenz and nevirapine.
  AIDS (London, England) 2012 Frasco MA, Mack WJ, Van Den Berg D, Aouizerat BE, Anastos K, Cohen M, De Hovitz J, Golub ET, Greenblatt RM, Liu C, Conti DV, Pearce CL
• A single-nucleotide polymorphism in CYP2B6 leads to >3-fold increases in efavirenz concentrations in plasma and hair among HIV-infected women.
  The Journal of infectious diseases 2012 Gandhi M, Greenblatt RM, Bacchetti P, Jin C, Huang Y, Anastos K, Cohen M, Dehovitz JA, Sharp GB, Gange SJ, Liu C, Hanson SC, Aouizerat B, Women's Interagency HIV Study
• Pharmacist counseling in a cohort of women with HIV and women at risk for HIV.
  Patient preference and adherence 2012 Cocohoba JM, Althoff KN, Cohen M, Hu H, Cunningham CO, Sharma A, Greenblatt RM
• Interleukin 10 responses are associated with sustained CD4 T-cell counts in treated HIV infection.
  The Journal of infectious diseases 2012 Villacres MC, Kono N, Mack WJ, Nowicki MJ, Anastos K, Augenbraun M, Liu C, Landay A, Greenblatt RM, Gange SJ, Levine AM
• Permissive and protective factors associated with presence, level, and longitudinal pattern of cervicovaginal HIV shedding.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2012 Homans J, Christensen S, Stiller T, Wang CH, Mack W, Anastos K, Minkoff H, Young M, Greenblatt R, Cohen M, Strickler H, Karim R, Spencer LY, Operskalski E, Frederick T, Kovacs A
• Responses to hepatitis A virus vaccine in HIV-infected women: effect of hormonal contraceptives and HIV disease characteristics.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2012 Weinberg A, Allshouse AA, Mawhinney S, Canniff J, Benning L, Wentz EL, Minkoff H, Young M, Nowicki M, Greenblatt R, Cohen MH, Golub ET
• Circulating vitamin D correlates with serum antimüllerian hormone levels in late-reproductive-aged women: Women's Interagency HIV Study.
  Fertility and sterility 2012 Merhi ZO, Seifer DB, Weedon J, Adeyemi O, Holman S, Anastos K, Golub ET, Young M, Karim R, Greenblatt R, Minkoff H
• The impact of HIV clinical pharmacists on HIV treatment outcomes: a systematic review.
  Patient preference and adherence 2012 Saberi P, Dong BJ, Johnson MO, Greenblatt RM, Cocohoba JM
• Effect of human immunodeficiency virus infection on the prevalence and incidence of vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia.
  Obstetrics and gynecology 2012 Massad LS, Xie X, Greenblatt RM, Minkoff H, Sanchez-Keeland L, Watts DH, Wright RL, D'Souza G, Merenstein D, Strickler H
• Priority issues concerning HIV infection among women.
  Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2011 Greenblatt RM
• The effect of HIV infection and HAART on inflammatory biomarkers in a population-based cohort of women.
  AIDS (London, England) 2011 Keating SM, Golub ET, Nowicki M, Young M, Anastos K, Crystal H, Cohen MH, Zhang J, Greenblatt RM, Desai S, Wu S, Landay AL, Gange SJ, Norris PJ, Women's Interagency HIV Study
• Lower levels of interleukin-12 precede the development of tuberculosis among HIV-infected women.
  Cytokine 2011 Bordón J, Plankey MW, Young M, Greenblatt RM, Villacres MC, French AL, Zhang J, Brock G, Appana S, Herold B, Durkin H, Golub JE, Fernandez-Botran R
• Relationship of ethnicity, age, education, and reading level to speed and executive function among HIV+ and HIV- women: the Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) Neurocognitive Substudy.
  Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology 2011 Manly JJ, Smith C, Crystal HA, Richardson J, Golub ET, Greenblatt R, Robison E, Martin EM, Young M
• Human leukocyte antigen genotype and risk of HIV disease progression before and after initiation of antiretroviral therapy.
  Journal of virology 2011 Kuniholm MH, Gao X, Xue X, Kovacs A, Anastos K, Marti D, Greenblatt RM, Cohen MH, Minkoff H, Gange SJ, Fazzari M, Young MA, Strickler HD, Carrington M
• Microanalysis of the antiretroviral nevirapine in human hair from HIV-infected patients by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry.
  Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2011 Huang Y, Yang Q, Yoon K, Lei Y, Shi R, Gee W, Lin ET, Greenblatt RM, Gandhi M
• Influence of gender on receipt of guideline-based antiretroviral therapy in the era of HAART.
  AIDS care 2011 Cocohoba JM, Althoff KN, Godfrey R, Palella FJ, Greenblatt RM
• The relation of HLA genotype to hepatitis C viral load and markers of liver fibrosis in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women.
  The Journal of infectious diseases 2011 Kuniholm MH, Gao X, Xue X, Kovacs A, Marti D, Thio CL, Peters MG, Greenblatt RM, Goedert JJ, Cohen MH, Minkoff H, Gange SJ, Anastos K, Fazzari M, Young MA, Strickler HD, Carrington M
• Seroincidence of 2009 H1N1 infection in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women prior to vaccine availability.
  AIDS (London, England) 2011 Althoff KN, Eichelberger M, Gange SJ, Sharp GB, Gao J, Glesby MJ, Young M, Greenblatt RM, French AL, Villacres MC, Minkoff H
• Atazanavir concentration in hair is the strongest predictor of outcomes on antiretroviral therapy.
  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2011 Gandhi M, Ameli N, Bacchetti P, Anastos K, Gange SJ, Minkoff H, Young M, Milam J, Cohen MH, Sharp GB, Huang Y, Greenblatt RM
• Absence of reproducibly detectable low-level HIV viremia in highly exposed seronegative men and women.
  AIDS (London, England) 2011 Delwart E, Bernardin F, Lee TH, Winkelman V, Liu C, Sheppard H, Liu A, Greenblatt R, Anastos K, DeHovitz J, Nowicki M, Cohen M, Golub ET, Barbour J, Buchbinder S, Busch MP, NIAID Center for HIV/AIDS …
• Immune responses to HIV in the female reproductive tract, immunologic parallels with the gastrointestinal tract, and research implications.
  American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989) 2011 Shacklett BL, Greenblatt RM
• HIV tropism and decreased risk of breast cancer.
  PloS one 2010 Hessol NA, Napolitano LA, Smith D, Lie Y, Levine A, Young M, Cohen M, Minkoff H, Anastos K, D'Souza G, Greenblatt RM, Goedert JJ
• Genital herpes evaluation by quantitative TaqMan PCR: correlating single detection and quantity of HSV-2 DNA in cervicovaginal lavage fluids with cross-sectional and longitudinal clinical data.
  Virology journal 2010 Aumakhan B, Hardick A, Quinn TC, Laeyendecker O, Gange SJ, Beyrer C, Cox C, Anastos K, Cohen M, Greenblatt RM, Merenstein DJ, Minkoff H, Nowicki M, Gaydos CA
• Community Pharmacy Use Patterns of Women with HIV and Women At Risk for HIV in the San Francisco Bay Area.
  The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians 2010 Cocohoba J, Hsu T, Greenblatt RM
• Relationship between complementary/alternative treatment use and illicit drug use among a cohort of women with, or at risk for, HIV infection.
  Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) 2010 Merenstein DJ, Hu H, Robison E, Levine AM, Greenblatt R, Schwartz R, Weber K, Young M, Sharp G, Liu C
• HIV infection and women's sexual functioning.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2010 Wilson TE, Jean-Louis G, Schwartz R, Golub ET, Cohen MH, Maki P, Greenblatt R, Massad LS, Robison E, Goparaju L, Lindau S
• Elevated caspase-3 expression and T-cell activation in elite suppressors.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2010 Ronquillo RE, Desai SN, Norris PJ, Golub ET, Greenblatt RM, Gange SJ, Landay AL
• Specific human leukocyte antigen class I and II alleles associated with hepatitis C virus viremia.
  Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) 2010 Kuniholm MH, Kovacs A, Gao X, Xue X, Marti D, Thio CL, Peters MG, Terrault NA, Greenblatt RM, Goedert JJ, Cohen MH, Minkoff H, Gange SJ, Anastos K, Fazzari M, Harris TG, Young MA, Strickler HD, …
• Clinical reactivations of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection and human immunodeficiency virus disease progression markers.
  PloS one 2010 Aumakhan B, Gaydos CA, Quinn TC, Beyrer C, Benning L, Minkoff H, Merenstein DJ, Cohen M, Greenblatt R, Nowicki M, Anastos K, Gange SJ
• Predictors of reported influenza vaccination in HIV-infected women in the United States, 2006-2007 and 2007-2008 seasons.
  Preventive medicine 2010 Althoff KN, Anastos K, Nelson KE, Celentano DD, Sharp GB, Greenblatt RM, French AL, Diamond DJ, Holman S, Young M, Gange SJ
• Factors associated with preclinical disability and frailty among HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected women in the era of cART.
  Journal of women's health (2002) 2009 Terzian AS, Holman S, Nathwani N, Robison E, Weber K, Young M, Greenblatt RM, Gange SJ, Women's Interagency HIV Study
• In vivo effects of nonoxynol-9 on endometrial immune cell populations.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2009 Rahangdale L, Greenblatt RM, Perry J, Darragh TM, Kobayashi A, Smith-McCune KK
• CYP1A1 genotype modifies the impact of smoking on effectiveness of HAART among women.
  AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education 2009 Feldman DN, Feldman JG, Greenblatt R, Anastos K, Pearce L, Cohen M, Gange S, Leanza S, Burk R
• Nonnucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor pharmacokinetics in a large unselected cohort of HIV-infected women.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2009 Gandhi M, Benet LZ, Bacchetti P, Kalinowski A, Anastos K, Wolfe AR, Young M, Cohen M, Minkoff H, Gange SJ, Greenblatt RM, Women's Interagency HIV Study
• Mentoring early-career scientists for HIV research careers.
  American journal of public health 2009 Kahn JS, Greenblatt RM
• Protease inhibitor levels in hair strongly predict virologic response to treatment.
  AIDS (London, England) 2009 Gandhi M, Ameli N, Bacchetti P, Gange SJ, Anastos K, Levine A, Hyman CL, Cohen M, Young M, Huang Y, Greenblatt RM, Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS)
• Anal intraepithelial neoplasia in a multisite study of HIV-infected and high-risk HIV-uninfected women.
  AIDS (London, England) 2009 Hessol NA, Holly EA, Efird JT, Minkoff H, Schowalter K, Darragh TM, Burk RD, Strickler HD, Greenblatt RM, Palefsky JM
• Sensitive analysis of anti-HIV drugs, efavirenz, lopinavir and ritonavir, in human hair by liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry.
  Rapid communications in mass spectrometry : RCM 2008 Huang Y, Gandhi M, Greenblatt RM, Gee W, Lin ET, Messenkoff N
• Variations in serum müllerian inhibiting substance between white, black, and Hispanic women.
  Fertility and sterility 2008 Seifer DB, Golub ET, Lambert-Messerlian G, Benning L, Anastos K, Watts DH, Cohen MH, Karim R, Young MA, Minkoff H, Greenblatt RM
• Consistency of initial antiretroviral therapy with HIV treatment guidelines in a US cohort of HIV-infected women.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2008 Cocohoba J, Wang QJ, Cox C, Gange SJ, Cohen M, Glesby M, DeHovitz JA, Greenblatt RM
• Impact of menopause on condom use by HIV-seropositive and comparison seronegative women.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2008 Massad LS, Evans CT, Wilson TE, Golub ET, Goparaju L, Howard A, Greenblatt RM, Weber K, Schilder K
• Mentoring the next generation of HIV prevention researchers: a model mentoring program at the University of California San Francisco and Gladstone Institute of Immunology and Virology Center for AIDS research.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2008 Kahn J, Des Jarlais CD, Dobkin L, Barrs SF, Greenblatt RM
• Association of cells with natural killer (NK) and NKT immunophenotype with incident cancers in HIV-infected women.
  AIDS research and human retroviruses 2008 Nowicki MJ, Vigen C, Mack WJ, Seaberg E, Landay A, Anastos K, Young M, Minkoff H, Greenblatt R, Levine AM
• Impact of drug abuse treatment modalities on adherence to ART/HAART among a cohort of HIV seropositive women.
  The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2008 Kapadia F, Vlahov D, Wu Y, Cohen MH, Greenblatt RM, Howard AA, Cook JA, Goparaju L, Golub E, Richardson J, Wilson TE
• Biologic markers of ovarian reserve and reproductive aging: application in a cohort study of HIV infection in women.
  Fertility and sterility 2007 Seifer DB, Golub ET, Lambert-Messerlian G, Springer G, Holman S, Moxley M, Cejtin H, Nathwani N, Anastos K, Minkoff H, Greenblatt RM
• Correlates of CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocyte counts in high-risk immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-seronegative women enrolled in the women's interagency HIV study (WIHS).
  Human immunology 2007 Nowicki MJ, Karim R, Mack WJ, Minkoff H, Anastos K, Cohen M, Greenblatt RM, Young MA, Gange SJ, Levine AM
• Cervical shedding of HIV-1 RNA among women with low levels of viremia while receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2007 Neely MN, Benning L, Xu J, Strickler HD, Greenblatt RM, Minkoff H, Young M, Bremer J, Levine AM, Kovacs A
• The occurrence of vaginal infections among HIV-infected and high-risk HIV-uninfected women: longitudinal findings of the women's interagency HIV study.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2006 Watts DH, Springer G, Minkoff H, Hillier SL, Jacobson L, Moxley M, Justman J, Cejtin H, O'Connell C, Greenblatt RM
• Incidence of tuberculin skin test conversion among HIV-infected and -uninfected women: results of a 6-year study.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2006 French AL, Evans CT, Anastos K, Greenblatt RM, Hershow R, Huebner R, Augenbraun M, Young M, Lopez-Gatell H, Passaro DJ
• Effects of HIV infection and its treatment on self-reported menstrual abnormalities in women.
  Journal of women's health (2002) 2006 Massad LS, Evans CT, Minkoff H, Watts DH, Greenblatt RM, Levine AM, Anastos K, Young M, Seifer DB, Golub E, Cohen M
• The association of serum ferritin and transferrin receptor concentrations with mortality in women with human immunodeficiency virus infection.
  Haematologica 2006 Gordeuk VR, Onojobi G, Schneider MF, Dawkins FW, Delapenha R, Voloshin Y, von Wyl V, Bacon M, Minkoff H, Levine A, Cohen M, Greenblatt RM
• Herpes simplex virus infection in women in the WIHS: epidemiology and effect of antiretroviral therapy on clinical manifestations.
  AIDS (London, England) 2006 Ameli N, Bacchetti P, Morrow RA, Hessol NA, Wilkin T, Young M, Cohen M, Minkoff H, Gange SJ, Greenblatt RM
• Genotypic resistance and immunologic outcomes among HIV-1-infected women with viral failure.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2006 Gange SJ, Schneider MF, Grant RM, Liegler T, French A, Young M, Anastos K, Wilson TE, Ponath C, Greenblatt R
• Increased circulating interleukin-7 levels in HIV-1-infected women.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2005 Napolitano LA, Burt TD, Bacchetti P, Barrón Y, French AL, Kovacs A, Anastos K, Young M, McCune JM, Greenblatt RM
• Impact of drug treatment on subsequent sexual risk behavior in a multisite cohort of drug-using women: a report from the Women's Interagency HIV Study.
  Journal of substance abuse treatment 2005 Latka MH, Wilson TE, Cook JA, Bacon MC, Richardson JL, Sohler N, Cohen MH, Greenblatt RM, Andreopoulis E, Vlahov D, Women's Interagency HIV Study Group
• Patterns of the hazard of death after AIDS through the evolution of antiretroviral therapy: 1984-2004.
  AIDS (London, England) 2005 Schneider MF, Gange SJ, Williams CM, Anastos K, Greenblatt RM, Kingsley L, Detels R, Muñoz A
• Eligibility criteria for HIV clinical trials and generalizability of results: the gap between published reports and study protocols.
  AIDS (London, England) 2005 Gandhi M, Ameli N, Bacchetti P, Sharp GB, French AL, Young M, Gange SJ, Anastos K, Holman S, Levine A, Greenblatt RM
• Factors associated with use of dental services among HIV-infected and high-risk uninfected women.
  Journal of the American Dental Association (1939) 2005 Shiboski CH, Cohen M, Weber K, Shansky A, Malvin K, Greenblatt RM
• The association of race, sociodemographic, and behavioral characteristics with response to highly active antiretroviral therapy in women.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2005 Anastos K, Schneider MF, Gange SJ, Minkoff H, Greenblatt RM, Feldman J, Levine A, Delapenha R, Cohen M, Women's Interagency HIV Study Collaborative Group
• The relationship between non-injection drug use behaviors on progression to AIDS and death in a cohort of HIV seropositive women in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy use.
  Addiction (Abingdon, England) 2005 Kapadia F, Cook JA, Cohen MH, Sohler N, Kovacs A, Greenblatt RM, Choudhary I, Vlahov D
• Hormonal contraceptive use and the effectiveness of highly active antiretroviral therapy.
  American journal of epidemiology 2005 Chu JH, Gange SJ, Anastos K, Minkoff H, Cejtin H, Bacon M, Levine A, Greenblatt RM
• Factors and temporal trends associated with highly active antiretroviral therapy discontinuation in the Women's Interagency HIV Study.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2005 Ahdieh-Grant L, Tarwater PM, Schneider MF, Anastos K, Cohen M, Khalsa A, Minkoff H, Young M, Greenblatt RM, Women's Interagency HIV Study
• Functional attributes of mucosal immunity in cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and effects of HIV infection.
  Cancer research 2004 Kobayashi A, Greenblatt RM, Anastos K, Minkoff H, Massad LS, Young M, Levine AM, Darragh TM, Weinberg V, Smith-McCune KK
• CCR2 genotype and disease progression in a treated population of HIV type 1-infected women.
  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2004 Philpott S, Burger H, Tarwater PM, Lu M, Gange SJ, Anastos K, Cohen M, Greenblatt RM, Kovacs A, Minkoff H, Young M, Miotti P, Dupuis M, Weiser B
• Effect of discontinuing antiretroviral therapy on survival of women initiated on highly active antiretroviral therapy.
  AIDS (London, England) 2004 Barrón Y, Cole SR, Greenblatt RM, Cohen MH, Anastos K, DeHovitz JA, Delapenha R, Gange SJ
• Changes in sexual behavior among HIV-infected women after initiation of HAART.
  American journal of public health 2004 Wilson TE, Gore ME, Greenblatt R, Cohen M, Minkoff H, Silver S, Robison E, Levine A, Gange SJ
• Total lymphocyte count, hemoglobin, and delayed-type hypersensitivity as predictors of death and AIDS illness in HIV-1-infected women receiving highly active antiretroviral therapy.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2004 Anastos K, Shi Q, French AL, Levine A, Greenblatt RM, Williams C, DeHovitz J, Delapenha R, Hoover DR
• The prognostic importance of changes in CD4+ cell count and HIV-1 RNA level in women after initiating highly active antiretroviral therapy.
  Annals of internal medicine 2004 Anastos K, Barrón Y, Cohen MH, Greenblatt RM, Minkoff H, Levine A, Young M, Gange SJ
• Sex differences in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics.
  Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology 2004 Gandhi M, Aweeka F, Greenblatt RM, Blaschke TF
• Effect of highly active antiretroviral therapy on time to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome or death using marginal structural models.
  American journal of epidemiology 2003 Cole SR, Hernán MA, Robins JM, Anastos K, Chmiel J, Detels R, Ervin C, Feldman J, Greenblatt R, Kingsley L, Lai S, Young M, Cohen M, Muñoz A
• Effect of hormonal contraceptive use on plasma HIV-1-RNA levels among HIV-infected women.
  AIDS (London, England) 2003 Cejtin HE, Jacobson L, Springer G, Watts DH, Levine A, Greenblatt R, Anastos K, Minkoff HL, Massad LS, Schmidt JB
• Substance use and psychotherapeutic medications: a likely contributor to menstrual disorders in women who are seropositive for human immunodeficiency virus.
  American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2003 Harlow SD, Cohen M, Ohmit SE, Schuman P, Cu-Uvin S, Lin X, Greenblatt R, Gurtman A, Khalsa A, Minkoff H, Young MA, Klein RS
• Protease inhibitor use and the incidence of diabetes mellitus in a large cohort of HIV-infected women.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2003 Justman JE, Benning L, Danoff A, Minkoff H, Levine A, Greenblatt RM, Weber K, Piessens E, Robison E, Anastos K
• CC chemokine receptor 5 genotype and susceptibility to transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 in women.
  The Journal of infectious diseases 2003 Philpott S, Weiser B, Tarwater P, Vermund SH, Kleeberger CA, Gange SJ, Anastos K, Cohen M, Greenblatt RM, Kovacs A, Minkoff H, Young MA, Miotti P, Dupuis M, Chen CH, Burger H
• Hair changes in women from the Women's Interagency HIV Study.
  Archives of dermatology 2003 Mirmirani P, Hessol NA, Maurer TA, Berger TG, Greenblatt RM, Price VH
• Human herpesvirus 8, Kaposi's sarcoma, and associated conditions.
  Clinics in laboratory medicine 2002 Gandhi M, Greenblatt RM
• Hair it is: the long and short of monitoring antiretroviral treatment.
  Annals of internal medicine 2002 Gandhi M, Greenblatt RM
• Risk of progression to AIDS and death in women infected with HIV-1 initiating highly active antiretroviral treatment at different stages of disease.
  Archives of internal medicine 2002 Anastos K, Barrón Y, Miotti P, Weiser B, Young M, Hessol N, Greenblatt RM, Cohen M, Augenbraun M, Levine A, Muñoz A, Women's Interagency HIV Study Collaborative Study Group
• The impact of HIV infection and immunodeficiency on human papillomavirus type 6 or 11 infection and on genital warts.
  Sexually transmitted diseases 2002 Silverberg MJ, Ahdieh L, Munoz A, Anastos K, Burk RD, Cu-Uvin S, Duerr A, Greenblatt RM, Klein RS, Massad S, Minkoff H, Muderspach L, Palefsky J, Piessens E, Schuman P, Watts H, Shah KV
• Does patient sex affect human immunodeficiency virus levels?
  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2002 Gandhi M, Bacchetti P, Miotti P, Quinn TC, Veronese F, Greenblatt RM
• Prevalence and correlates of highly active antiretroviral therapy switching in the Women's Interagency HIV Study.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2002 Kirstein LM, Greenblatt RM, Anastos K, Levine A, French AL, Minkoff H, Silver S, Gange SJ, Women's Interagency HIV Study Collaborative Research Group
• Adherence to antiretroviral therapy and its association with sexual behavior in a national sample of women with human immunodeficiency virus.
  Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2002 Wilson TE, Barrón Y, Cohen M, Richardson J, Greenblatt R, Sacks HS, Young M, Women's Interagency HIV Study
• Lymphoid follicles are generated in high-grade cervical dysplasia and have differing characteristics depending on HIV status.
  The American journal of pathology 2002 Kobayashi A, Darragh T, Herndier B, Anastos K, Minkoff H, Cohen M, Young M, Levine A, Grant LA, Hyun W, Weinberg V, Greenblatt R, Smith-McCune K