Martha Shumway, PhD
Professor
Psychiatry
School of Medicine

Websites

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• Profile at UCSF Department of Psychiatry (psych.ucsf.edu)

Grants and Projects

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• Disparities in Acute Psychiatric Care: System, Community & Economic Determinants, NIH, 2014-2021
• Levels of Cognition in Patient Reported Outcomes, NIH, 2006-2011
• Cognitive Strategies for Improving Outcome Measurement, NIH, 2001-2006

Publications (102)

Top publication keywords:
Psychotherapy, GroupMentally Ill PersonsEmergency Services, PsychiatricViolenceTrauma and Stressor Related DisordersSex OffensesSpouse AbuseRapeSocial WorkHousingChild Abuse, SexualSmall BusinessCrime VictimsPatient AdvocacyMental Disorders

• Psychosis Risk: Time to Look Empirically at a First-step Economical-pragmatic Way to Examine Anomalous Self-experience. Exploring the SQuEASE-11.
  Schizophrenia bulletin 2024 Møller P, Nelson B, McGorry PD, Mei C, Amminger GP, Yuen HP, Kerr M, Spark J, Wallis N, Polari A, Baird S, Buccilli K, Dempsey SA, Ferguson N, Formica M, Krcmar M, Quinn AL, Mebrahtu Y, Ruslins A, …
• eHealth-Enhanced Peer Navigation for Substance Use Treatment and HIV Prevention Service Linkage for Young Adults Surveilled by the Criminal Legal System: Protocol for a Pilot Randomized Trial Study.
  JMIR research protocols 2024 Creasy SL, Sweet S, Myers JJ, Shumway M, Tolou-Shams M, McCaffrey N, Dauria EF
• Telehepatology Satisfaction Is Associated with Ethnicity: The Real-World Experience of a Vulnerable Population with Fatty Liver Disease.
  Digestive diseases and sciences 2024 Kim RG, Patel S, Satre DD, Shumway M, Chen JY, Magee C, Wong RJ, Monto A, Cheung R, Khalili M
• A Family-Based Mental Health Navigator Intervention for Youth in the Child Welfare System: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.
  JMIR research protocols 2023 Tolou-Shams M, Ramaiya M, Lara Salas J, Ezimora I, Shumway M, Duerr Berrick J, Aguilera A, Borsari B, Dauria E, Friedling N, Holmes C, Grandi A
• A Sequential Adaptive Intervention Strategy Targeting Remission and Functional Recovery in Young People at Ultrahigh Risk of Psychosis: The Staged Treatment in Early Psychosis (STEP) Sequential Multiple Assignment Randomized Trial.
  JAMA psychiatry 2023 McGorry PD, Mei C, Amminger GP, Yuen HP, Kerr M, Spark J, Wallis N, Polari A, Baird S, Buccilli K, Dempsey SA, Ferguson N, Formica M, Krcmar M, Quinn AL, Mebrahtu Y, Ruslins A, Street R, Wannan C, …

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• Advances in diagnostic codes to document sexual assault in health care service.
  Health services research 2022 Medel-Herrero A, Smiley-Jewell S, Shumway M, Reidy DE, Bonomi A
• Using Bayesian methods to clarify the role of trauma-related cognitions on the course of posttraumatic stress in nonspecific trauma-focused therapy.
  Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy 2022 Valdez CE, Stevens T, Garnier-Villarreal M, Shumway M
• Drug-facilitated sexual assault, impaired trauma memory, and implications for mental health treatment.
  European journal of psychotraumatology 2022 Fields L, Young DA, Patel AR, Munroe C, Shumway M, Bell S, Richer LA
• Association of pregnancy attitudes and intentions with sexual activity and psychiatric symptoms in justice-involved youth.
  Children and youth services review 2022 Rosen B, Dauria E, Shumway M, Smith JD, Koinis-Mitchell D, Tolou-Shams M
• Ending intimate partner violence among women living with HIV: How attachment and HIV stigma inform understanding and intervention.
  Social work in health care 2021 Davis K, Dawson-Rose C, Cuca YP, Shumway M, Machtinger E
• Smoking reduction is associated with lower alcohol consumption and depressive symptoms among young adults over one year.
  Drug and alcohol dependence 2021 Yonek JC, Meacham MC, Shumway M, Tolou-Shams M, Satre DD
• VOICES: An efficacious trauma-informed, gender-responsive cannabis use intervention for justice and school-referred girls with lifetime substance use history.
  Drug and alcohol dependence 2021 Tolou-Shams M, Dauria EF, Folk J, Shumway M, Marshall BDL, Rizzo CJ, Messina N, Covington S, Haack LM, Chaffee T, Brown LK
• Female-Perpetrated Sexual Violence: A Survey of Survivors of Female-Perpetrated Childhood Sexual Abuse and Adult Sexual Assault.
  Journal of interpersonal violence 2020 Munroe C, Shumway M
• Patterns of Prescribing Antiretroviral Therapy Upon Discharge to Psychiatry Inpatients With HIV/AIDS at a Large Urban Hospital.
  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 2020 Momenzadeh A, Shumway M, Dong BJ, Dilley J, Nye J, Mangurian C
• Communities Healing And Transforming Trauma (CHATT): A Trauma-Informed Speakers' Bureau for Survivors of Violence.
  Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD) 2020 Fields L, Valdez CE, Richmond C, Murphy MJ, Halloran M, Boccellari A, Shumway M
• The impact of the Great Recession on California domestic violence events, and related hospitalizations and emergency service visits.
  Preventive medicine 2020 Medel-Herrero A, Shumway M, Smiley-Jewell S, Bonomi A, Reidy D
• Violence and Emergency Department Use among Community-Recruited Women Who Experience Homelessness and Housing Instability.
  Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 2020 Riley ED, Vittinghoff E, Kagawa RMC, Raven MC, Eagen KV, Cohee A, Dilworth SE, Shumway M
• HCV treatment barriers among HIV/HCV co-infected patients in the US: a qualitative study to understand low uptake among marginalized populations in the DAA era.
  Journal of public health (Oxford, England) 2019 Nápoles TM, Batchelder AW, Lin A, Moran L, Johnson MO, Shumway M, Luetkemeyer AF, Peters MG, Eagen KV, Riley ED
• Economic costs of implementing group interventions to reduce diabetes distress in adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus in the T1-REDEEM trial.
  Journal of diabetes and its complications 2019 Shumway M, Fisher L, Hessler D, Bowyer V, Polonsky WH, Masharani U
• The Association of Trauma with the Physical, Behavioral, and Social Health of Women Living with HIV: Pathways to Guide Trauma-informed Health Care Interventions.
  Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2019 Cuca YP, Shumway M, Machtinger EL, Davis K, Khanna N, Cocohoba J, Dawson-Rose C
• Treating hoarding disorder with compassion-focused therapy: A pilot study examining treatment feasibility, acceptability, and exploring treatment effects.
  The British journal of clinical psychology 2019 Chou CY, Tsoh JY, Shumway M, Smith LC, Chan J, Delucchi K, Tirch D, Gilbert P, Mathews CA
• Providing Primary Care for HIV in the Context of Trauma: Experiences of the Health Care Team.
  Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2019 Dawson-Rose C, Cuca YP, Shumway M, Davis K, Machtinger EL
• Opinions of Primary Care Clinicians and Psychiatrists on Monitoring the Metabolic Effects of Antipsychotics.
  Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM 2019 Mangurian C, Giwa A, Brosey E, Shumway M, Dilley J, Fuentes-Afflick E, Pérez-Stable EJ, Schillinger D
• Direct-acting antiviral treatment for HIV/HCV patients in safety net settings: patient and provider preferences.
  AIDS care 2019 Shumway M, Luetkemeyer AF, Peters MG, Johnson MO, Napoles TM, Riley ED
• Condomless Sex and Psychiatric Comorbidity in the Context of Constrained Survival Choices: A Longitudinal Study Among Homeless and Unstably Housed Women.
  AIDS and behavior 2019 Meacham MC, Bahorik AL, Shumway M, Marquez C, Riley ED
• From Treatment to Healing: Inquiry and Response to Recent and Past Trauma in Adult Health Care.
  Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2018 Machtinger EL, Davis KB, Kimberg LS, Khanna N, Cuca YP, Dawson-Rose C, Shumway M, Campbell J, Lewis-O'Connor A, Blake M, Blanch A, McCaw B
• "It suits my needs": Self-employed individuals with psychiatric disabilities and small businesses.
  Psychiatric rehabilitation journal 2018 Ostrow L, Smith C, Penney D, Shumway M
• Quantifying Sexual Orientation Among Homeless and Unstably Housed Women in a Longitudinal Study: Identity, Behavior, and Fluctuations Over a Three-Year Period.
  Journal of homosexuality 2018 Flentje A, Brennan J, Satyanarayana S, Shumway M, Riley E
• Two Different Buprenorphine Treatment Settings With Similar Retention Rates: Implications for Expanding Access to Treatment for Opioid Use Disorder.
  Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association 2018 Tierney M, Melino K, Adeniji A, Shumway M, Allen IE, Waters CM
• T1-REDEEM: A Randomized Controlled Trial to Reduce Diabetes Distress Among Adults With Type 1 Diabetes.
  Diabetes care 2018 Fisher L, Hessler D, Polonsky WH, Masharani U, Guzman S, Bowyer V, Strycker L, Ahmann A, Basina M, Blumer I, Chloe C, Kim S, Peters AL, Shumway M, Weihs K, Wu P
• ANOTHER "LETHAL TRIAD"-RISK FACTORS FOR VIOLENT INJURY AND LONG-TERM MORTALITY AMONG ADULT VICTIMS OF VIOLENT INJURY.
  The Journal of emergency medicine 2018 Laytin AD, Shumway M, Boccellari A, Juillard CJ, Dicker RA
• A Doctor is in the House: Stakeholder Focus Groups About Expanded Scope of Practice of Community Psychiatrists.
  Community mental health journal 2017 Mangurian C, Modlin C, Williams L, Essock S, Riano NS, Shumway M, Newcomer JW, Dilley JW, Schillinger D
• Increasing HIV Testing in Inpatient Psychiatry.
  Psychosomatics 2017 Shumway M, Mangurian C, Carraher N, Momenzadeh A, Leary M, Lee EK, Dilley JW
• Gender differences in causes of death among persons with HIV/AIDS in San Francisco, California, 1996-2013.
  International journal of STD & AIDS 2017 Hessol NA, Schwarcz SK, Hsu LC, Shumway M, Machtinger EL
• Staged Treatment in Early Psychosis: A sequential multiple assignment randomised trial of interventions for ultra high risk of psychosis patients.
  Early intervention in psychiatry 2017 Nelson B, Amminger GP, Yuen HP, Wallis N, J Kerr M, Dixon L, Carter C, Loewy R, Niendam TA, Shumway M, Morris S, Blasioli J, McGorry PD
• The relationship between childhood abuse and violent victimization in homeless and marginally housed women: The role of dissociation as a potential mediator.
  Psychological trauma : theory, research, practice and policy 2017 Young DA, Shumway M, Flentje A, Riley ED
• Perceived discrimination among racial and ethnic minority drug users and the association with health care utilization.
  Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse 2017 McKnight C, Shumway M, Masson CL, Pouget ER, Jordan AE, Des Jarlais DC, Sorensen JL, Perlman DC
• Meeting Women Where They Are: Integration of Care As the Foundation of Treatment for At-Risk Pregnant and Postpartum Women.
  Maternal and child health journal 2017 Thomas M, Hutchison M, Castro G, Nau M, Shumway M, Stotland N, Spielvogel A
• HCV screening in a cohort of HIV infected and uninfected homeless and marginally housed women in San Francisco, California.
  BMC public health 2017 Page K, Yu M, Cohen J, Evans J, Shumway M, Riley ED
• Predictors of Hospital Length and Cost of Stay in a National Sample of Adult Patients with Psychotic Disorders.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2017 Bessaha ML, Shumway M, Smith ME, Bright CL, Unick GJ
• Psychiatric Risk in Unstably Housed Sexual Minority Women: Relationship between Sexual and Racial Minority Status and Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Psychiatric Diagnoses.
  Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2017 Flentje A, Shumway M, Wong LH, Riley ED
• Multiple Types of Childhood and Adult Violence Among Homeless and Unstably Housed Women in San Francisco.
  Violence and victims 2016 Wong LH, Shumway M, Flentje A, Riley ED
• Levamisole-Contaminated Cocaine Use in HIV-Infected and Uninfected Unstably Housed Women.
  Journal of women's health (2002) 2016 Riley ED, Kral AH, Cohen J, Dilworth SE, Shumway M, Lynch KL
• Patient Factors Associated with Extended Length of Stay in the Psychiatric Inpatient Units of a Large Urban County Hospital.
  Community mental health journal 2016 Cheng JE, Shumway M, Leary M, Mangurian CV
• Characterizing Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault Subtypes and Treatment Engagement of Victims at a Hospital-Based Rape Treatment Center.
  Journal of interpersonal violence 2015 Richer LA, Fields L, Bell S, Heppner J, Dodge J, Boccellari A, Shumway M
• Risk factors for stimulant use among homeless and unstably housed adult women.
  Drug and alcohol dependence 2015 Riley ED, Shumway M, Knight KR, Guzman D, Cohen J, Weiser SD
• Violent Victimization, Mental Health, and Service Utilization Outcomes in a Cohort of Homeless and Unstably Housed Women Living With or at Risk of Becoming Infected With HIV.
  American journal of epidemiology 2015 Tsai AC, Weiser SD, Dilworth SE, Shumway M, Riley ED
• Correlates of hospital use in homeless and unstably housed women: the role of physical health and pain.
  Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2014 Doran KM, Shumway M, Hoff RA, Blackstock OJ, Dilworth SE, Riley ED
• Recent violence in a community-based sample of homeless and unstably housed women with high levels of psychiatric comorbidity.
  American journal of public health 2014 Riley ED, Cohen J, Knight KR, Decker A, Marson K, Shumway M
• The emergency department social work intervention for mild traumatic brain injury (SWIFT-Acute): a pilot study.
  Brain injury 2014 Moore M, Winkelman A, Kwong S, Segal SP, Manley GT, Shumway M
• Maternal differences and birth outcome disparities: Diversity within a high risk prenatal clinic.
  Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities 2014 Thomas M, Spielvogel A, Cohen F, Fisher-Owens S, Stotland N, Wolfe B, Shumway M
• Mental health services research training for the next generation of leaders in the public health sector: a case study of the UCSF/SFGH Public Psychiatry Fellowship.
  Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry 2014 Mangurian C, Shumway M, Dilley J
• Single room occupancy (SRO) hotels as mental health risk environments among impoverished women: the intersection of policy, drug use, trauma, and urban space.
  The International journal on drug policy 2013 Knight KR, Lopez AM, Comfort M, Shumway M, Cohen J, Riley ED
• Illness severity and psychiatric hospitalization rates among Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2013 Sentell T, Unick GJ, Ahn HJ, Braun KL, Miyamura J, Shumway M
• Descriptive analysis of a novel health care approach: reverse colocation-primary care in a community mental health "home".
  The primary care companion for CNS disorders 2013 Shackelford JR, Sirna M, Mangurian C, Dilley JW, Shumway M
• How good is "very good"? Translation effect in the racial/ethnic variation in self-rated health status.
  Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation 2013 Seo S, Chung S, Shumway M
• Overdose fatality and surveillance as a method for understanding mortality trends in homeless populations.
  JAMA internal medicine 2013 Riley ED, Cohen J, Shumway M
• Primary care providers' views on metabolic monitoring of outpatients taking antipsychotic medication.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2013 Mangurian C, Giwa F, Shumway M, Fuentes-Afflick E, Pérez-Stable EJ, Dilley JW, Schillinger D
• Mental health in violent crime victims: Does sexual orientation matter?
  Law and human behavior 2012 Cramer RJ, McNiel DE, Holley SR, Shumway M, Boccellari A
• Advancing the field of traumatic stress: The devil is in the details.
  Journal of traumatic stress 2012 Weiss DS, Delucchi K, Shumway M
• Impact of capacity reductions in acute public-sector inpatient psychiatric services.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2012 Shumway M, Alvidrez J, Leary M, Sherwood D, Woodard E, Lee EK, Hall H, Catalano RA, Dilley JW
• Understanding the critical role of social work in safety net medical settings: framework for research and practice in the emergency department.
  Social work in health care 2012 Moore M, Ekman E, Shumway M
• Factors affecting psychiatric inpatient hospitalization from a psychiatric emergency service.
  General hospital psychiatry 2011 Unick GJ, Kessell E, Woodard EK, Leary M, Dilley JW, Shumway M
• Expressing uncertainty in clinical interactions between physicians and older patients: what matters?
  Patient education and counseling 2011 Tai-Seale M, Stults C, Zhang W, Shumway M
• Outreach, engagement, and practical assistance: essential aspects of PTSD care for urban victims of violent crime.
  Trauma, violence & abuse 2010 Kelly VG, Merrill GS, Shumway M, Alvidrez J, Boccellari A
• Disproportionate use of psychiatric emergency services by african americans.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2009 Snowden LR, Catalano R, Shumway M
• Effect of racial and ethnic composition of neighborhoods in San Francisco on rates of mental health-related 911 calls.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2009 Kessell ER, Alvidrez J, McConnell WA, Shumway M
• Risk perception and preference for prevention of Alzheimer's disease.
  Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research 2009 Chung S, Mehta K, Shumway M, Alvidrez J, Perez-Stable EJ
• Cost-effectiveness of automated telephone self-management support with nurse care management among patients with diabetes.
  Annals of family medicine 2008 Handley MA, Shumway M, Schillinger D
• Perceptions about competing psychosocial problems and treatment priorities among older adults with depression.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2008 Proctor EK, Hasche L, Morrow-Howell N, Shumway M, Snell G
• Are we ready for computerized adaptive testing?
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2008 Unick GJ, Shumway M, Hargreaves W
• Reduction of state victim compensation disparities in disadvantaged crime victims through active outreach and assistance: a randomized trial.
  American journal of public health 2008 Alvidrez J, Shumway M, Boccellari A, Green JD, Kelly V, Merrill G
• Cost-effectiveness of clinical case management for ED frequent users: results of a randomized trial.
  The American journal of emergency medicine 2008 Shumway M, Boccellari A, O'Brien K, Okin RL
• Access to mental health treatment by English language proficiency and race/ethnicity.
  Journal of general internal medicine 2007 Sentell T, Shumway M, Snowden L
• Characteristics and psychosocial needs of victims of violent crime identified at a public-sector hospital: data from a large clinical trial.
  General hospital psychiatry 2007 Boccellari A, Alvidrez J, Shumway M, Kelly V, Merrill G, Gelb M, Smart S, Okin RL
• Unemployment and civil commitment: a test of the intolerance hypothesis.
  Aggressive behavior 2007 Catalano R, Snowden L, Shumway M, Kessell E
• The need to adapt standardized outcomes measures for community mental health.
  Social work in public health 2007 Greeno CG, Colonna-Pydyn C, Shumway M
• Measuring outcome priorities and preferences in people with schizophrenia.
  The British journal of psychiatry : the journal of mental science 2005 Rosenheck R, Stroup S, Keefe RS, McEvoy J, Swartz M, Perkins D, Hsiao J, Shumway M, Lieberman J
• Measuring preferences for schizophrenia outcomes with the time tradeoff method.
  The journal of behavioral health services & research 2005 Shumway M, Chouljian TL, Battle CL
• Cognitive complexity of self-administered depression measures.
  Journal of affective disorders 2004 Shumway M, Sentell T, Unick G, Bamberg W
• Three-year outcomes of long-term patients with co-occurring bipolar and substance use disorders.
  Biological psychiatry 2004 Drake RE, Xie H, McHugo GJ, Shumway M
• Measuring community preferences for public mental health services: pilot test of a mail survey method.
  Community mental health journal 2004 Shumway M, Unick GJ, McConnell WA, Catalano R, Forster P
• An examination of leading mental health journals for evidence to inform evidence-based practice.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2004 Shumway M, Sentell TL
• Assessing preferences for schizophrenia outcomes: comprehension and decision strategies in three assessment methods.
  Mental health services research 2003 Shumway M, Sentell T, Chouljian T, Tellier J, Rozewicz F, Okun M
• Low literacy and mental illness in a nationally representative sample.
  The Journal of nervous and mental disease 2003 Sentell TL, Shumway MA
• Preferences for schizophrenia treatment outcomes among public policy makers, consumers, families, and providers.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2003 Shumway M, Saunders T, Shern D, Pines E, Downs A, Burbine T, Beller J
• Assessment of four stakeholder groups' preferences concerning outpatient commitment for persons with schizophrenia.
  The American journal of psychiatry 2003 Swartz MS, Swanson JW, Wagner HR, Hannon MJ, Burns BJ, Shumway M
• Paraphrase procedures for assessing comprehension of health outcome measures: an illustration from schizophrenia research.
  Evaluation & the health professions 2003 Shumway M, Chouljian TL, Rozewicz F
• Preference weights for cost-outcome analyses of schizophrenia treatments: comparison of four stakeholder groups.
  Schizophrenia bulletin 2003 Shumway M
• Priorities of consumers, providers, and family members in the treatment of schizophrenia.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2002 Fischer EP, Shumway M, Owen RR
• The effects of clinical case management on hospital service use among ED frequent users.
  The American journal of emergency medicine 2000 Okin RL, Boccellari A, Azocar F, Shumway M, O'Brien K, Gelb A, Kohn M, Harding P, Wachsmuth C
• Utility of routine drug screening in a psychiatric emergency setting.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2000 Schiller MJ, Shumway M, Batki SL
• Patterns of substance use among patients in an urban psychiatric emergency service.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2000 Schiller MJ, Shumway M, Batki SL
• Treatment costs and patient outcomes with use of risperidone in a public mental health setting.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 1999 Schiller MJ, Shumway M, Hargreaves WA
• Clozapine eligibility: the effect of stringent criteria on ethnic, gender and age subgroups of schizophrenic patients.
  Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry 1996 Juarez-Reyes MG, Shumway M, Battle C, Bacchetti P, Hansen MS, Hargreaves WA
• Pharmacoeconomics of antipsychotic drug therapy.
  The Journal of clinical psychiatry 1996 Hargreaves WA, Shumway M
• Symptom heterogeneity in comorbid alcohol disorder.
  Journal of mental health administration 1996 Shumway M, Cuffel BJ
• Effects of stringent criteria on eligibility for clozapine among public mental health clients.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 1995 Juarez-Reyes MG, Shumway M, Battle C, Bacchetti P, Hansen MS, Hargreaves WA
• Substance use among schizophrenic outpatients: prevalence, course, and relation to functional status.
  Annals of clinical psychiatry : official journal of the American Academy of Clinical Psychiatrists 1995 Chouljian TL, Shumway M, Balancio E, Dwyer EV, Surber R, Jacobs M
• A longitudinal study of substance use and community violence in schizophrenia.
  The Journal of nervous and mental disease 1994 Cuffel BJ, Shumway M, Chouljian TL, MacDonald T
• Patterns of substance use in schizophrenia: a Markov modeling approach.
  Journal of psychiatric research 1994 Shumway M, Chouljian TL, Hargreaves WA
• Dangerous behavior and changes in treatment course.
  Community mental health journal 1989 Rossi AM, Hargreaves WA, Shumway M