James Dilley, MD
Professor
Psychiatry
School of Medicine

Education & Training

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• Residency School of Medicine University of California, San Francisco

Websites

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• Profile at UCSF Alliance Health Project (ucsf-ahp.org)
• Profile at UCSF Department of Psychiatry (psych.ucsf.edu)

Videos

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• Executive Director Dr. James Dilley Looks Back on 30 Years of AHP (youtube.com)

Grants and Projects

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• AIDS and Substance Abuse Program (ASAP) for African Americans and Latinos with HI, NIH, 2007-2013
• Changing HIV Transmission Behavior in HIV-Positive Men, NIH, 2005-2011
• An Effective Vehairoal Intervention for changing High Risk Sexual behavior, NIH, 2007-2009
• Changing Behavior in Repeat HIV Testers, NIH, 2002-2006
• Promoting Safer Sex/high Risk Repeat Hiv Testers, NIH, 1996-2000
• A Longitudinal Neuropsychiatric Comparison of Two Groups, NIH, 1987-1992

Publications (91)

Top publication keywords:
PsychiatryMental DisordersShameAIDS SerodiagnosisHomosexuality, MaleHIV InfectionsDirective CounselingRisk-TakingSan FranciscoUnsafe SexUrban Health ServicesCounselingCommunity Mental Health ServicesHIV SeropositivitySexual Behavior

• Racial, ethnic, and age disparities in the association of mental health symptoms and polysubstance use among persons in HIV care.
  PloS one 2023 Davy-Mendez T, Sarovar V, Levine-Hall T, Lea AN, Leibowitz AS, Luu MN, Flamm JA, Hare CB, Dumoit Smith J, Iturralde E, Dilley J, Silverberg MJ, Satre DD
• Characteristics and Trends in HIV Testing Among Medicaid Enrollees Diagnosed as Having Schizophrenia.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2023 Walkup J, Thomas MD, Vittinghoff E, Hermida R, Crystal S, Arnold EA, Dahiya P, Olfson M, Cournos F, Dawson L, Dilley J, Bazazi A, Mangurian C
• Mental practice for laparoscopic salpingectomy.
  Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology 2022 Zielinski E, Dilley J, Graham N, Bharathan R
• AWARENESS: A cognitive behavioral intervention to reduce intersectional minority stress among sexual minority men living with HIV who use substances.
  Drug and alcohol dependence reports 2022 Flentje A, Sunder G, Dilley JW, Neilands TB, Lisha NE, Katuzny KE, Carrico AW
• Lessons Learned From a New Reverse-Integration Model to Improve Primary Care Screening in Community Mental Health Settings.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2022 Mangurian C, Thomas MD, Mitsuishi F, Goldman LE, Niu G, Handley MA, Riano NS, Hwong A, Essock S, Dilley J, Newcomer JW, Schillinger D

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• Impact of SARS-CoV-2 on training and mental well-being of surgical gynecological oncology trainees.
  International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society 2021 Gaba F, Blyuss O, Rodriguez I, Dilley J, Wan YL, Saiz A, Razumova Z, Zalewski K, Nikolova T, Selcuk I, Bizzarri N, Theofanakis C, Lanner M, Pletnev A, Gurumurthy M, Manchanda R
• The case for prescribing PrEP in community mental health settings.
  The lancet. HIV 2021 Sudler A, Cournos F, Arnold E, Koester K, Riano NS, Dilley J, Liu A, Mangurian C
• Personalized Cognitive Counseling Reduces Drinking Expectancy Among Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women in Lima, Peru: A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
  AIDS and behavior 2020 Passaro RC, Chávez-Gomez S, Castañeda-Huaripata A, Gonzales-Saavedra W, Beymer MR, Segura ER, Nanclares F, Dilley J, Cabello R, Clark JL
• Patterns of Prescribing Antiretroviral Therapy Upon Discharge to Psychiatry Inpatients With HIV/AIDS at a Large Urban Hospital.
  The Annals of pharmacotherapy 2020 Momenzadeh A, Shumway M, Dong BJ, Dilley J, Nye J, Mangurian C
• Sexual Partnership-Level Correlates of Intimate Partner Violence Among Men Who Have Sex with Men and Transgender Women in Lima, Peru.
  Archives of sexual behavior 2020 Passaro RC, Segura ER, Gonzales-Saavedra W, Lake JE, Perez-Brumer A, Shoptaw S, Dilley J, Cabello R, Clark JL
• Building Skills and Creating Change in the Healthcare System Through Public Psychiatry Fellowship Capstone Projects.
  Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry 2019 Elser A, Thomas M, Tolou-Shams M, Peterson A, Seal J, Dilley J, Mangurian C
• Recovery-Oriented Outcomes Associated with Long-Acting Injectable Antipsychotics in an Urban Safety-Net Population.
  Community mental health journal 2019 Yoshimatsu K, Elser A, Thomas M, Dilley J, Barnes D, Ballinger A, Wozniak S, Mangurian C
• Opinions of Primary Care Clinicians and Psychiatrists on Monitoring the Metabolic Effects of Antipsychotics.
  Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM 2019 Mangurian C, Giwa A, Brosey E, Shumway M, Dilley J, Fuentes-Afflick E, Pérez-Stable EJ, Schillinger D
• A Doctor is in the House: Stakeholder Focus Groups About Expanded Scope of Practice of Community Psychiatrists.
  Community mental health journal 2017 Mangurian C, Modlin C, Williams L, Essock S, Riano NS, Shumway M, Newcomer JW, Dilley JW, Schillinger D
• Utilization of the Behavior Change Wheel framework to develop a model to improve cardiometabolic screening for people with severe mental illness.
  Implementation science : IS 2017 Mangurian C, Niu GC, Schillinger D, Newcomer JW, Dilley J, Handley MA
• Increasing HIV Testing in Inpatient Psychiatry.
  Psychosomatics 2017 Shumway M, Mangurian C, Carraher N, Momenzadeh A, Leary M, Lee EK, Dilley JW
• Low Rates of HIV Testing Among Adults With Severe Mental Illness Receiving Care in Community Mental Health Settings.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2017 Mangurian C, Cournos F, Schillinger D, Vittinghoff E, Creasman JM, Lee B, Knapp P, Fuentes-Afflick E, Dilley JW
• Mental and Physical Health among Homeless Sexual and Gender Minorities in a Major Urban US City.
  Journal of urban health : bulletin of the New York Academy of Medicine 2016 Flentje A, Leon A, Carrico A, Zheng D, Dilley J
• Does substance use compromise depression treatment in persons with HIV? Findings from a randomized controlled trial.
  AIDS care 2016 Grelotti DJ, Hammer GP, Dilley JW, Karasic DH, Sorensen JL, Bangsberg DR, Tsai AC
• Sexual orientation and treatment-seeking for depression in a multilingual worldwide sample.
  Journal of affective disorders 2016 Rutter TM, Flentje A, Dilley JW, Barakat S, Liu NH, Gross MS, Muñoz RF, Leykin Y
• Adapted personalized cognitive counseling for episodic substance-using men who have sex with men: a randomized controlled trial.
  AIDS and behavior 2014 Coffin PO, Santos GM, Colfax G, Das M, Matheson T, DeMicco E, Dilley J, Vittinghoff E, Raiford JL, Carry M, Herbst JH
• A roadmap for adapting an evidence-based HIV prevention intervention: personal cognitive counseling (PCC) for episodic substance-using men who have sex with men.
  Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research 2014 Knight KR, Das M, DeMicco E, Raiford JL, Matheson T, Shook A, Antunez E, Santos GM, Dadasovich R, Dilley JW, Colfax GN, Herbst JH
• The Systems SOAP Note: A Systems Learning Tool.
  Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry 2014 Mitsuishi F, Young JQ, Leary M, Dilley J, Mangurian C
• Mental health services research training for the next generation of leaders in the public health sector: a case study of the UCSF/SFGH Public Psychiatry Fellowship.
  Academic psychiatry : the journal of the American Association of Directors of Psychiatric Residency Training and the Association for Academic Psychiatry 2014 Mangurian C, Shumway M, Dilley J
• Substance use and drinking outcomes in Personalized Cognitive Counseling randomized trial for episodic substance-using men who have sex with men.
  Drug and alcohol dependence 2014 Santos GM, Coffin PO, Vittinghoff E, DeMicco E, Das M, Matheson T, Raiford JL, Carry M, Colfax G, Herbst JH, Dilley JW
• Shame, self-acceptance and disclosure in the lives of gay men living with HIV: an interpretative phenomenological analysis approach.
  Psychology & health 2014 Skinta MD, Brandrett BD, Schenk WC, Wells G, Dilley JW
• Descriptive analysis of a novel health care approach: reverse colocation-primary care in a community mental health "home".
  The primary care companion for CNS disorders 2013 Shackelford JR, Sirna M, Mangurian C, Dilley JW, Shumway M
• Does effective depression treatment alone reduce secondary HIV transmission risk? Equivocal findings from a randomized controlled trial.
  AIDS and behavior 2013 Tsai AC, Mimiaga MJ, Dilley JW, Hammer GP, Karasic DH, Charlebois ED, Sorensen JL, Safren SA, Bangsberg DR
• Dose-response associations between number and frequency of substance use and high-risk sexual behaviors among HIV-negative substance-using men who have sex with men (SUMSM) in San Francisco.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2013 Santos GM, Coffin PO, Das M, Matheson T, DeMicco E, Raiford JL, Vittinghoff E, Dilley JW, Colfax G, Herbst JH
• Pop-up treatment plans for the urban psychiatric emergency room.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2013 Cheng JE, Dilley JW, Mangurian CV
• Primary care providers' views on metabolic monitoring of outpatients taking antipsychotic medication.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2013 Mangurian C, Giwa F, Shumway M, Fuentes-Afflick E, Pérez-Stable EJ, Dilley JW, Schillinger D
• A randomized clinical trial of smoking cessation treatments provided in HIV clinical care settings.
  Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco 2013 Humfleet GL, Hall SM, Delucchi KL, Dilley JW
• Directly observed antidepressant medication treatment and HIV outcomes among homeless and marginally housed HIV-positive adults: a randomized controlled trial.
  American journal of public health 2012 Tsai AC, Karasic DH, Hammer GP, Charlebois ED, Ragland K, Moss AR, Sorensen JL, Dilley JW, Bangsberg DR
• A randomized control trial of personalized cognitive counseling to reduce sexual risk among HIV-infected men who have sex with men.
  AIDS care 2012 Schwarcz SK, Chen YH, Murphy JL, Paul JP, Skinta MD, Scheer S, Vittinghoff E, Dilley JW
• Impact of capacity reductions in acute public-sector inpatient psychiatric services.
  Psychiatric services (Washington, D.C.) 2012 Shumway M, Alvidrez J, Leary M, Sherwood D, Woodard E, Lee EK, Hall H, Catalano RA, Dilley JW
• Thoughts, attitudes, and feelings of HIV-positive MSM associated with high transmission-risk sex.
  Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education 2011 Skinta MD, Murphy JL, Paul JP, Schwarcz SK, Dilley JW
• Factors affecting psychiatric inpatient hospitalization from a psychiatric emergency service.
  General hospital psychiatry 2011 Unick GJ, Kessell E, Woodard EK, Leary M, Dilley JW, Shumway M
• Do people who develop AIDS within 12 months of HIV diagnosis delay HIV testing?
  Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) 2011 Schwarcz SK, Hsu L, Chin CS, Richards TA, Frank H, Wenzel C, Dilley J
• Efficacy of personalized cognitive counseling in men of color who have sex with men: secondary data analysis from a controlled intervention trial.
  AIDS and behavior 2011 Dilley JW, Schwarcz S, Murphy J, Joseph C, Vittinghoff E, Scheer S
• Identifying barriers to HIV testing: personal and contextual factors associated with late HIV testing.
  AIDS care 2011 Schwarcz S, Richards TA, Frank H, Wenzel C, Hsu LC, Chin CS, Murphy J, Dilley J
• HIV exceptionalism as a prescription for health care reform.
  Focus (San Francisco, Calif.) 2010 Marks R, Dilley JW
• Recent HIV-1 infection detection: comparison of incidence estimates derived by laboratory assays and repeat testing data.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2009 Truong HM, Kellogg T, Louie B, Klausner J, Dilley J, McFarland W
• Characteristics of HIV-positive cigarette smokers: a sample of smokers facing multiple challenges.
  AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education 2009 Humfleet GL, Delucchi K, Kelley K, Hall SM, Dilley J, Harrison G
• HIV is hyperendemic among men who have sex with men in San Francisco: 10-year trends in HIV incidence, HIV prevalence, sexually transmitted infections and sexual risk behaviour.
  Sexually transmitted infections 2008 Scheer S, Kellogg T, Klausner JD, Schwarcz S, Colfax G, Bernstein K, Louie B, Dilley JW, Hecht J, Truong HM, Katz MH, McFarland W
• Effects of time-limited dynamic psychotherapy on distress among HIV-seropositive men who have sex with men.
  AIDS patient care and STDs 2008 Pobuda T, Crothers L, Goldblum P, Dilley JW, Koopman C
• Sexual compulsiveness and change in unprotected anal intercourse: unexpected results from a randomized controlled HIV counseling intervention study.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2008 Dilley JW, Loeb L, Marson K, Chen S, Schwarcz S, Paul J, McFarland W
• Brief cognitive counseling with HIV testing to reduce sexual risk among men who have sex with men: results from a randomized controlled trial using paraprofessional counselors.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2007 Dilley JW, Woods WJ, Loeb L, Nelson K, Sheon N, Mullan J, Adler B, Chen S, McFarland W
• Increases in sexually transmitted infections and sexual risk behaviour without a concurrent increase in HIV incidence among men who have sex with men in San Francisco: a suggestion of HIV serosorting?
  Sexually transmitted infections 2006 Truong HM, Truong HH, Kellogg T, Klausner JD, Katz MH, Dilley J, Knapper K, Chen S, Prabhu R, Grant RM, Louie B, McFarland W
• Late diagnosis of HIV infection: trends, prevalence, and characteristics of persons whose HIV diagnosis occurred within 12 months of developing AIDS.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2006 Schwarcz S, Hsu L, Dilley JW, Loeb L, Nelson K, Boyd S
• Priapism and quetiapine in an HIV-positive male.
  Journal of clinical psychopharmacology 2006 Harrison G, Dilley JW, Loeb L, Nelson K
• Priapism and quetiapine: a case report.
  Psychopharmacology bulletin 2006 Harrison G, Dilley JW, Loeb L, Nelson K
• Amphetamine use is associated with increased HIV incidence among men who have sex with men in San Francisco.
  AIDS (London, England) 2005 Buchacz K, McFarland W, Kellogg TA, Loeb L, Holmberg SD, Dilley J, Klausner JD
• Comparison of three methods to measure HIV incidence among persons seeking voluntary, anonymous counseling and testing.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2005 Kellogg TA, Loeb L, Dilley J, Adler B, Louie BT, McFarland W
• The decline of incident cases of HIV-associated neurological disorders in San Francisco, 1991-2003.
  AIDS (London, England) 2005 Dilley JW, Schwarcz S, Loeb L, Hsu L, Nelson K, Scheer S
• Persistent HIV incidence among injection drug users in San Francisco during the 1990s: results of five studies.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2004 Kral AH, Page-Shafer K, Edlin BR, Kellogg T, Riley E, Gee L, Moss A, Busch M, Klausner JD, Dilley J, McFarland W
• Low incidence and prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection among sexually active non-intravenous drug-using adults, San Francisco, 1997-2000.
  Sexually transmitted diseases 2003 Hammer GP, Kellogg TA, McFarland WC, Wong E, Louie B, Williams I, Dilley J, Page-Shafer K, Klausner JD
• Treating asymptomatic sexually transmitted diseases at anonymous HIV counseling and testing sites.
  Sexually transmitted diseases 2003 Dilley JW, Loeb L, Casey S, Adler B, Rinaldi J, Klausner JD
• Availability of combination therapy for HIV: effects on sexual risk taking in a sample of high-risk gay and bisexual men.
  AIDS care 2003 Dilley JW, Woods WJ, Sabatino J, Rinaldi J, Lihatsh T, McFarland W
• Case management for substance abusers with HIV/AIDS: a randomized clinical trial.
  The American journal of drug and alcohol abuse 2003 Sorensen JL, Dilley J, London J, Okin RL, Delucchi KL, Phibbs CS
• Risk of HIV infection attributable to oral sex among men who have sex with men and in the population of men who have sex with men.
  AIDS (London, England) 2002 Page-Shafer K, Shiboski CH, Osmond DH, Dilley J, McFarland W, Shiboski SC, Klausner JD, Balls J, Greenspan D, Greenspan JS
• Continuing increases in sexual risk behavior and sexually transmitted diseases among men who have sex with men: San Francisco, Calif, 1999-2001, USA.
  American journal of public health 2002 Chen SY, Gibson S, Katz MH, Klausner JD, Dilley JW, Schwarcz SK, Kellogg TA, McFarland W
• Changing sexual behavior among gay male repeat testers for HIV: a randomized, controlled trial of a single-session intervention.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2002 Dilley JW, Woods WJ, Sabatino J, Lihatsh T, Adler B, Casey S, Rinaldi J, Brand R, McFarland W
• Impact of highly active antiretroviral treatment on HIV seroincidence among men who have sex with men: San Francisco.
  American journal of public health 2002 Katz MH, Schwarcz SK, Kellogg TA, Klausner JD, Dilley JW, Gibson S, McFarland W
• Incidence of human immunodeficiency virus among male-to-female transgendered persons in San Francisco.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2001 Kellogg TA, Clements-Nolle K, Dilley J, Katz MH, McFarland W
• Partner notification for persons recently infected with HIV: experience in San Francisco.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2001 Schwarcz S, McFarland W, Delgado V, Dilley J, Rinaldi J, Adler B, Withum D
• CV706, a prostate cancer-specific adenovirus variant, in combination with radiotherapy produces synergistic antitumor efficacy without increasing toxicity.
  Cancer research 2001 Chen Y, DeWeese T, Dilley J, Zhang Y, Li Y, Ramesh N, Lee J, Pennathur-Das R, Radzyminski J, Wypych J, Brignetti D, Scott S, Stephens J, Karpf DB, Henderson DR, Yu DC
• Deciding where and how to be tested for HIV: what matters most?
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 2001 Skolnik HS, Phillips KA, Binson D, Dilley JW
• Causes of death among substance users with HIV disease.
  AIDS (London, England) 2000 Sorensen JL, Jacob C, Dilley J, Corey V, Yee N
• HIV testing in gay sex clubs.
  International journal of STD & AIDS 2000 Woods WJ, Sabatino J, Bauer PL, Adler B, Dilley JW, Binson D
• Detection of early HIV infection and estimation of incidence using a sensitive/less-sensitive enzyme immunoassay testing strategy at anonymous counseling and testing sites in San Francisco.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999) 1999 McFarland W, Busch MP, Kellogg TA, Rawal BD, Satten GA, Katz MH, Dilley J, Janssen RS
• The addition of adenovirus type 5 region E3 enables calydon virus 787 to eliminate distant prostate tumor xenografts.
  Cancer research 1999 Yu DC, Chen Y, Seng M, Dilley J, Henderson DR
• Name-based reporting of HIV-positive test results as a deterrent to testing.
  American journal of public health 1999 Woods WJ, Dilley JW, Lihatsh T, Sabatino J, Adler B, Rinaldi J
• HIV testing after implementation of name-based reporting.
  JAMA 1999 Woods WJ, Binson D, Morin S, Dilley JW
• Psychosocial correlates of unprotected anal sex in a cohort of gay men attending an HIV-negative support group.
  AIDS education and prevention : official publication of the International Society for AIDS Education 1998 Dilley JW, McFarland W, Sullivan P, Discepola M
• Self-reflection as a tool for behavior change.
  Focus (San Francisco, Calif.) 1998 Dilley JW
• A genetic polymorphism of MAO-B modifies the association of cigarette smoking and Parkinson's disease.
  Neurology 1998 Checkoway H, Franklin GM, Costa-Mallen P, Smith-Weller T, Dilley J, Swanson PD, Costa LG
• Estimation of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroincidence among repeat anonymous testers in San Francisco.
  American journal of epidemiology 1997 McFarland W, Kellogg TA, Dilley J, Katz MH
• Are advances in treatment changing views about high-risk sex?
  The New England journal of medicine 1997 Dilley JW, Woods WJ, McFarland W
• Relationship of beta 2 microglobulin and CD4 counts to neuropsychological performance in HIV-1-infected intravenous drug users.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes 1994 Boccellari AA, Chambers DB, Dilley JW, Shore MD, Tauber MA, Moss AR, Osmond DH
• The University of California at San Francisco AIDS Health Project. A community psychiatry approach to the AIDS epidemic.
  The Psychiatric clinics of North America 1994 Dilley JW
• Case management of substance abusers with HIV disease.
  Journal of case management 1994 Schwartz B, Dilley J, Sorensen JL
• Immune function and neuropsychological performance in HIV-1-infected homosexual men.
  Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes 1993 Boccellari AA, Dilley JW, Chambers DB, Yingling CD, Tauber MA, Moss AR, Osmond DH
• Relationship of CD4 counts to neurophysiological function in HIV-1--infected homosexual men.
  Archives of neurology 1993 Boccellari AA, Dilley JW, Yingling CD, Chambers DB, Tauber MA, Moss AR, Osmond DH
• Management and residential placement problems of patients with HIV-related cognitive impairment.
  Hospital & community psychiatry 1992 Boccellari AA, Dilley JW
• Psychotropic drug prescribing for hospitalized patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
  The American journal of medicine 1991 Ochitill H, Dilley J, Kohlwes J
• Evaluation of a hospital based substance abuse intervention and referral service for HIV affected patients.
  General hospital psychiatry 1990 Guydish J, Temoshok L, Dilley J, Rinaldi J
• Implications for the San Francisco model of care.
  AIDS care 1990 Dilley JW
• Neuropsychiatric aspects of AIDS dementia complex: a report on a clinical series.
  Neurotoxicology 1988 Boccellari A, Dilley JW, Shore MD
• Psychiatric and ethical issues in the care of patients with AIDS.
  Psychosomatics 1986 Dilley JW, Shelp EE, Batki SL
• Routine care and psychosocial support of the patient with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome.
  The Medical clinics of North America 1986 Abrams DI, Dilley JW, Maxey LM, Volberding PA
• Findings in psychiatric consultations with patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome.
  The American journal of psychiatry 1985 Dilley JW, Ochitill HN, Perl M, Volberding PA