Ethan Winkler, MD, PhD
Assistant Professor
Neurological Surgery
School of Medicine

Dr. Winkler's research focuses on understanding the biological basis of debilitating diseases that result in stroke with an emphasis on vascular malformations and aneurysms. He leads the Vascular Anomalies & Stroke Computation (VASC) Laboratory at UCSF. The lab brings together genomic, stem cell, and bioengineering technologies to understand the cell-specific genetic mechanisms that regulate the brain's vasculature in health and disease. To translate these findings back to the clinic, we are also developing new technologies, such as endovascular biopsy, to inform and to develop new, state-of-the-art precision therapeutics to reverse cerebrovascular pathology.

Dr. Winkler earned his MD and PhD at the University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry. He completed his residency in neurological surgery at the University of California San Francisco. He then completed two post-graduate clinical fellowships in endovascular neurosurgery and cerebrovascular and skull base neurosurgery at the Barrow Neurological Institute.

• Endovascular biopsy in neurointerventional surgery: A systematic review.
  Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2024 Shekhtman O, Sioutas GS, Piavchenko G, Bhalla S, Cooke DL, Winkler E, Burkhardt JK, Srinivasan VM
• Flow diversion for basilar quadrifurcation aneurysms.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2024 Srinivasan VM, Jubran JH, Stonnington HO, Catapano JS, Scherschinski L, Hendricks BK, Winkler EA, Rudy RF, Nguyen BA, Dabrowski SJ, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC
• Sex differences in patients with and without high-risk factors associated with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
  Acta neurochirurgica 2024 Catapano JS, Winkler EA, Rudy RF, Graffeo CS, Koester SW, Srinivasan VM, Cole TS, Baranoski JF, Scherschinski L, Jha RM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT
• Dural arteriovenous fistulas are not observed to convert to a higher grade after partial embolization.
  Neurosurgical focus 2024 Walker E, Srienc A, Lew D, Guniganti R, Lanzino G, Brinjikji W, Hayakawa M, Samaniego EA, Derdeyn CP, Du R, Lai R, Sheehan JP, Starke RM, Abla A, Abdelsalam A, Gross B, Albuquerque F, Lawton MT, Kim …
• Modafinil Therapy and Mental Status Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Comprehensive Stroke Center Analysis.
  World neurosurgery 2024 Koester SW, Rumalla K, Catapano JS, Sorkhi SR, Mahadevan V, Devine GP, Naik A, Winkler EA, Rudy RF, Baranoski JF, Cole TS, Graffeo CS, Srinivasan VM, Jha RM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, …
• The VEBAS score: a practical scoring system for intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula obliteration.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2024 Becerril-Gaitan A, Ding D, Ironside N, Buell TJ, Kansagra AP, Lanzino G, Brinjikji W, Kim L, Levitt MR, Abecassis IJ, Bulters D, Durnford A, Fox WC, Blackburn S, Chen PR, Polifka AJ, Laurent D, Gross …
• Hematologic and Inflammatory Predictors of Outcome in Patients with Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.
  World neurosurgery 2024 Koester SW, Hoglund BK, Ciobanu-Caraus O, Hartke JN, Pacult MA, Winkler EA, Catapano JS, Lawton MT
• Author Correction: Central role for PICALM in amyloid-β blood-brain barrier transcytosis and clearance.
  Nature neuroscience 2024 Zhao Z, Sagare AP, Ma Q, Halliday MR, Kong P, Kisler K, Winkler EA, Ramanathan A, Kanekiyo T, Bu G, Owens NC, Rege SV, Si G, Ahuja A, Zhu D, Miller CA, Schneider JA, Maeda M, Maeda T, Sugawara T, …
• Optimal PHASES Scoring for Risk Stratification of Surgically Treated Unruptured Aneurysms.
  World neurosurgery 2023 Koester SW, Rhodenhiser EG, Dabrowski SJ, Scherschinski L, Hartke JN, Naik A, Karahalios K, Nico E, Hackett AM, Ciobanu-Caraus O, Lopez Lopez LB, Winkler EA, Catapano JS, Lawton MT
• Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas With Cognitive Impairment: Angiographic Characteristics and Treatment Outcomes.
  Neurosurgery 2023 Sanchez S, Wendt L, Hayakawa M, Chen CJ, Sheehan JP, Kim LJ, Abecassis IJ, Levitt MR, Meyer RM, Guniganti R, Kansagra AP, Lanzino G, Giordan E, Brinjikji W, Bulters DO, Durnford A, Fox WC, Smith J, …
• Transcallosal-Transchoroidal Fissure Approach for Midbrain and Thalamic Cavernous Malformations: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2023 Winkler EA, Lawton MT
• A taxonomy for deep cerebral cavernous malformations: subtypes of basal ganglia lesions.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2023 Catapano JS, Rumalla K, Srinivasan VM, Winkler EA, Benner D, Lawrence PM, Larson Keil K, Lawton MT
• Pericytes Control Key Neurovascular Functions and Neuronal Phenotype in the Adult Brain and during Brain Aging.
  Neuron 2023 Bell RD, Winkler EA, Sagare AP, Singh I, LaRue B, Deane R, Zlokovic BV
• Author Correction: Pericyte loss influences Alzheimer-like neurodegeneration in mice.
  Nature communications 2023 Sagare AP, Bell RD, Zhao Z, Ma Q, Winkler EA, Ramanathan A, Zlokovic BV
• Thoracic laminectomy and midline myelotomy for resection of a spinal ependymoma.
  Neurosurgical focus: Video 2023 Scherschinski L, Winkler EA, Furey CG, Gooldy TC, Catapano JS, Lawton MT
• Infragalenic triangle as a gateway to dorsal midbrain and posteromedial thalamic lesions: descriptive and quantitative analysis of microsurgical anatomy.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2023 Hanalioglu S, Gurses ME, Mignucci-Jiménez G, González-Romo NI, Winkler EA, Preul MC, Lawton MT
• Mortality After Microsurgical Treatment of Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms in the Modern Era.
  World neurosurgery 2023 Catapano JS, Koester SW, Rhodenhiser EG, Scherschinski L, Karahalios K, Hoglund BK, Winkler EA, Hartke JN, Ciobanu-Caraus O, Naik A, Lopez Lopez LB, Rulney JD, Spetzler RF, Lawton MT
• Transvenous Embolization of Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas Through the Galenic (Deep Venous) System: Multicenter Case Series and Meta-Analysis.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2023 Srinivasan VM, Karahalios K, Colasurdo M, Rhodenheiser E, Scherschinski L, Lazaro TT, Cortez G, Gross BA, Kühn AL, Puri A, Winkler EA, Catapano JS, Akamatsu Y, Thomas A, Hanel RA, Wakhloo A, Jadhav AP…
• Endovascular Embolization of Basilar Artery Fenestration Aneurysms: A 21-Year Institutional Case Series.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2023 Srinivasan VM, Singh R, Karahalios K, Scherschinski L, Essibayi MA, Catapano JS, Winkler EA, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC
• A cross-species proteomic map reveals neoteny of human synapse development.
  Nature 2023 Wang L, Pang K, Zhou L, Cebrián-Silla A, González-Granero S, Wang S, Bi Q, White ML, Ho B, Li J, Li T, Perez Y, Huang EJ, Winkler EA, Paredes MF, Kovner R, Sestan N, Pollen AA, Liu P, Li J, Piao X, …
• Occipital Artery to Middle Cerebral Artery Direct Bypass: A Salvage Revascularization Technique for Ischemic Moyamoya Disease.
  World neurosurgery 2023 Baranoski JF, Catapano JS, Garcia JH, Cole TS, Winkler EA, Rudy RF, Rutledge C, Srinivasan VM, Graffeo CS, Lawton MT, Wanebo JE
• Early Treatment of Ruptured Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations: Analysis of Neurological Outcomes and Health Care Costs.
  Neurosurgery 2023 Baranoski JF, Koester SW, Catapano JS, Garcia JH, Pacult MA, Hoglund BK, Dabrowski SJ, Benner D, Winkler EA, Cole TS, Rutledge C, Srinivasan VM, Graffeo CS, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT
• Editorial: Cerebral and spinal vascular malformations: from bench to bedside.
  Frontiers in neurology 2023 Ma L, Yang W, Winkler E, Burkhardt JK, Su H
• A Review of Preoperative Embolization Effectiveness in Patients With Arteriovenous Malformations.
  Neurosurgery 2023 Catapano JS, Koester SW, Rumalla K, Rangel IC, Stonnington HO, Singh R, Memon A, Kimata AR, Winkler EA, Baranoski JF, Cole TS, Graffeo CS, Srinivasan VM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton …
• Endovascular Treatment of Cerebrovascular Lesions Using Nickel- or Nitinol-Containing Devices in Patients with Nickel Allergies.
  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2023 Baranoski JF, Catapano JS, Rutledge C, Cole TS, Majmundar N, Winkler EA, Srinivasan VM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC
• Factors Associated with Unfavorable Clinical Presentations in Patients with Ruptured BrainArteriovenous Malformations.
  World neurosurgery 2023 Garcia JH, Carrete L, Rutledge WC, Raygor KP, Winkler EA, Pereira MP, Nelson J, Kim H, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Abla AA
• Cerebrospinal Fluid Biomarkers for Diagnosis and the Prognostication of Acute Ischemic Stroke: A Systematic Review.
  International journal of molecular sciences 2023 Naik A, Adeleye O, Koester SW, Winkler EA, Hartke JN, Karahalios K, Mihaljevic S, Rani A, Raikwar S, Rulney JD, Desai SM, Scherschinski L, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT, Catapano JS, Jadhav AP…
• Double-Interposition Bypass: Technical Case Report of a Novel Intraoperative Bypass Salvage Technique.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2023 Graffeo CS, Srinivasan VM, Winkler EA, Lawton MT
• Middle meningeal artery embolization associated with reduced chronic subdural hematoma volume and midline shift in the acute postoperative period.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2023 Catapano JS, Koester SW, Hanalioglu S, Farhadi DS, Naik A, Hartke JN, Tunc O, Winkler EA, Chang SW, Lawton MT, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC
• Association between external ventricular drain removal or replacement and prophylactic anticoagulation in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a propensity-adjusted analysis.
  Acta neurochirurgica 2023 Catapano JS, Koester SW, Parikh PP, Rumalla K, Stonnington HO, Singh R, Winkler EA, Graffeo CS, Rudy RF, Srinivasan VM, Jha RM, Jadhav AP, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT, Ducruet AF
• Outcomes in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Receiving Sulfonylureas: A Propensity-Adjusted Analysis.
  World neurosurgery 2023 Catapano JS, Koester SW, Bond KM, Srinivasan VM, Farhadi DS, Rumalla K, Cole TS, Baranoski JF, Winkler EA, Graffeo CS, Muñoz-Casabella A, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT, Jha RM
• Localized conditional induction of brain arteriovenous malformations in a mouse model of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia.
  Angiogenesis 2023 Scherschinski L, Han C, Kim YH, Winkler EA, Catapano JS, Schriber TD, Vajkoczy P, Lawton MT, Oh SP
• A taxonomy for deep cerebral cavernous malformations: subtypes of thalamic lesions.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2023 Catapano JS, Rumalla K, Srinivasan VM, Benner D, Winkler EA, Lawrence PM, Larson Keil K, Lawton MT
• Cost-Effectiveness of Forgoing Postoperative Catheter Angiography After Microsurgical Occlusion of Spinal Dorsal Intradural Arteriovenous Fistulas.
  World neurosurgery 2023 Scherschinski L, Karahalios K, Srinivasan VM, Catapano JS, Jubran JH, Benner D, Rumalla K, Winkler EA, Graffeo CS, Lawton MT
• Author Correction: Apolipoprotein E controls cerebrovascular integrity via cyclophilin A.
  Nature 2023 Bell RD, Winkler EA, Singh I, Sagare AP, Deane R, Wu Z, Holtzman DM, Betsholtz C, Armulik A, Sallstrom J, Berk BC, Zlokovic BV
• A comprehensive assessment of self-reported symptoms among patients harboring an unruptured intracranial aneurysm.
  Frontiers in surgery 2023 Hackett AM, Koester SW, Rhodenhiser EG, Scherschinski L, Rulney JD, Naik A, Nico E, Eberle AT, Hartke JN, Fox BM, Winkler EA, Catapano JS, Lawton MT
• Approach Selection Strategies for Repeat Resection of Brain Cavernous Malformations: Cohort Study.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2023 Graffeo CS, Scherschinski L, Benner D, Devia DA, Thomas G, Koester SW, Catapano JS, Winkler EA, Srinivasan VM, Lawton MT
• A comparison of incidental and symptomatic unruptured brain arteriovenous malformations in children.
  Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2023 Lu AY, Winkler EA, Garcia JH, Raygor KP, Fullerton HJ, Fox CK, Kim H, Auguste KI, Sun PP, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Abla AA, Gupta N
• Socioeconomic Drivers of Outcomes After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Treatment at a Large Comprehensive Stroke Center.
  World neurosurgery 2023 Rumalla K, Catapano JS, Mahadevan V, Sorkhi SR, Koester SW, Winkler EA, Graffeo CS, Srinivasan VM, Jha RM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT
• You Take the Low Road: Differential Outcomes After Tangential and Transcortical Approaches to Medial Temporal Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.
  World neurosurgery 2023 Scherschinski L, Srinivasan VM, Karahalios K, Garcia JH, Koester SW, Jubran JH, Benner D, Winkler EA, Catapano JS, Labib MA, Graffeo CS, Lawton MT
• Propensity-adjusted analysis of ultra-early aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage treatment and patient outcomes.
  Acta neurochirurgica 2023 Koester SW, Catapano JS, Rhodenhiser EG, Rudy RF, Winkler EA, Benner D, Cole TS, Baranoski JF, Srinivasan VM, Graffeo CS, Jha RM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT
• Surgical management of Eagle's syndrome causing neurovascular compression.
  Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2023 Singh R, Hartke JN, Catapano JS, Scherschinski L, Rahmani R, Srinivasan VM, Winkler EA, Graffeo CS, Lawton MT
• Incidence and Prediction of Chronic Depression Following Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Single-Center 17-Year Experience.
  World neurosurgery 2022 Catapano JS, Rumalla K, Koester SW, Winkler EA, Rudy RF, Cole TS, Baranoski JF, Graffeo CS, Srinivasan VM, Jha RM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT
• Intraventricular Tissue Plasminogen Activator and Shunt Dependency in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
  World neurosurgery 2022 Pacult MA, Catapano JS, Rumalla K, Winkler EA, Graffeo CS, Srinivasan VM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT
• Safety of brainstem safe entry zones: comparison of microsurgical outcomes associated with superficial, exophytic, and deep brainstem cavernous malformations.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2022 Catapano JS, Benner D, Rhodenhiser EG, Rumalla K, Graffeo CS, Srinivasan VM, Winkler EA, Lawton MT
• Analysis of the Weekend Effect at a High-Volume Center for the Treatment of Intracranial Aneurysms.
  World neurosurgery 2022 Koester SW, Catapano JS, Rumalla K, Srinivasan VM, Rhodenhiser EG, Hartke JN, Benner D, Winkler EA, Cole TS, Baranoski JF, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT
• Direct puncture of the superior ophthalmic vein for carotid cavernous fistulas: a 21-year experience.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2022 Catapano JS, Srinivasan VM, De La Peña NM, Singh R, Cole TS, Wilkinson DA, Baranoski JF, Rutledge C, Pacult MA, Winkler EA, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC
• Challenging access during flow diversion treatment of a giant cavernous ICA aneurysm.
  Neurosurgical focus: Video 2022 Srinivasan VM, Hartke JN, Catapano JS, Winkler EA, Jadhav AP, Albuquerque FC, Ducruet AF
• Retained radial catheters associated with variant radial anatomy in neurointerventional procedures.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2022 Catapano JS, Winkler EA, Srinivasan VM, Dishion EL, Rutledge C, Baranoski JF, Cole TS, Rudy RF, Rumalla K, Zomaya MP, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC
• Liver Cirrhosis and Inpatient Mortality in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Propensity-Adjusted Analysis.
  World neurosurgery 2022 Catapano JS, Lee KE, Rumalla K, Srinivasan VM, Cole TS, Baranoski JF, Winkler EA, Graffeo CS, Alabdly M, Jha RM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT
• Health Care Expenditures Associated with Delayed Cerebral Ischemia Following Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Propensity-Adjusted Analysis.
  World neurosurgery 2022 Koester SW, Catapano JS, Rumalla K, Dabrowski SJ, Benner D, Winkler EA, Cole TS, Baranoski JF, Srinivasan VM, Graffeo CS, Jha RM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT
• Natural history, angiographic presentation and outcomes of anterior cranial fossa dural arteriovenous fistulas.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2022 Sanchez S, Raghuram A, Wendt L, Hayakawa M, Chen CJ, Sheehan JP, Kim LJ, Abecassis IJ, Levitt MR, Meyer RM, Guniganti R, Kansagra AP, Lanzino G, Giordan E, Brinjikji W, Bulters DO, Durnford A, Fox WC,…
• Tropism of SARS-CoV-2 for human cortical astrocytes.
  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2022 Andrews MG, Mukhtar T, Eze UC, Simoneau CR, Ross J, Parikshak N, Wang S, Zhou L, Koontz M, Velmeshev D, Siebert CV, Gemenes KM, Tabata T, Perez Y, Wang L, Mostajo-Radji MA, de Majo M, Donohue KC, Shin…
• Emerging pathogenic mechanisms in human brain arteriovenous malformations: a contemporary review in the multiomics era.
  Neurosurgical focus 2022 Winkler EA, Pacult MA, Catapano JS, Scherschinski L, Srinivasan VM, Graffeo CS, Oh SP, Lawton MT
• Intraoperative Angiogram Using C-Arm Fluoroscopy and Direct Common Carotid Artery Puncture During Surgical Treatment of Paraclinoid Aneurysms.
  World neurosurgery 2022 Budohoski KP, Raygor K, Tonetti DA, Narsinh KH, Winkler EA, Dowd C, Abla AA
• Machine learning for predicting hemorrhage in pediatric patients with brain arteriovenous malformation.
  Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2022 Saggi S, Winkler EA, Ammanuel SG, Morshed RA, Garcia JH, Young JS, Semonche A, Fullerton HJ, Kim H, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Abla A, Lawton MT, Gupta N
• Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization for Chronic Subdural Hematomas Is Efficacious and Cost-Effective.
  World neurosurgery 2022 Pacult MA, Catapano JS, Koester SW, Winkler EA, Srinivasan VM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Lawton MT, Albuquerque FC
• A single-cell atlas of the normal and malformed human brain vasculature.
  Science (New York, N.Y.) 2022 Winkler EA, Kim CN, Ross JM, Garcia JH, Gil E, Oh I, Chen LQ, Wu D, Catapano JS, Raygor K, Narsinh K, Kim H, Weinsheimer S, Cooke DL, Walcott BP, Lawton MT, Gupta N, Zlokovic BV, Chang EF, Abla AA, …
• Electroencephalography for detection of vasospasm and delayed cerebral ischemia in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a retrospective analysis and systematic review.
  Neurosurgical focus 2022 Scherschinski L, Catapano JS, Karahalios K, Koester SW, Benner D, Winkler EA, Graffeo CS, Srinivasan VM, Jha RM, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC, Lawton MT
• Validation of the Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformation Grading Scale in a pediatric cohort.
  Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2022 Garcia JH, Rutledge C, Winkler EA, Carrete L, Morshed RA, Lu AY, Saggi S, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Kim H, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Gupta N, Abla AA
• Endoluminal Biopsy for Molecular Profiling of Human Brain Vascular Malformations.
  Neurology 2022 Winkler E, Wu D, Gil E, McCoy D, Narsinh K, Sun Z, Mueller K, Ross J, Kim H, Weinsheimer S, Berger M, Nowakowski T, Lim D, Abla A, Cooke D
• Total 1-year hospital cost of middle meningeal artery embolization compared to surgery for chronic subdural hematomas: a propensity-adjusted analysis.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2021 Catapano JS, Koester SW, Srinivasan VM, Rumalla K, Baranoski JF, Rutledge C, Cole TS, Winkler EA, Lawton MT, Jadhav AP, Ducruet AF, Albuquerque FC
• Association of Posttraumatic Epilepsy With 1-Year Outcomes After Traumatic Brain Injury.
  JAMA network open 2021 Burke J, Gugger J, Ding K, Kim JA, Foreman B, Yue JK, Puccio AM, Yuh EL, Sun X, Rabinowitz M, Vassar MJ, Taylor SR, Winkler EA, Deng H, McCrea M, Stein MB, Robertson CS, Levin HS, Dikmen S, Temkin NR,…
• Endovascular Biopsy of Vertebrobasilar Aneurysm in Patient With Polyarteritis Nodosa.
  Frontiers in neurology 2021 Narsinh KH, Narsinh K, McCoy DB, Sun Z, Halabi C, Meisel K, Tihan T, Chaganti K, Amans MR, Halbach VV, Higashida RT, Hetts SW, Dowd CF, Winkler EA, Abla AA, Nowakowski TJ, Cooke DL
• Sulfonylurea Receptor 1 in Central Nervous System Injury: An Updated Review.
  International journal of molecular sciences 2021 Jha RM, Rani A, Desai SM, Raikwar S, Mihaljevic S, Munoz-Casabella A, Kochanek PM, Catapano J, Winkler E, Citerio G, Hemphill JC, Kimberly WT, Narayan R, Sahuquillo J, Sheth KN, Simard JM
• Factors associated with seizures at initial presentation in pediatric patients with cerebral arteriovenous malformations.
  Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2021 Garcia JH, Winkler EA, Morshed RA, Lu A, Ammanuel SG, Saggi S, Wang EJ, Braunstein S, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Kim H, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Abla AA, Gupta N
• Radial artery access anatomy: considerations for neuroendovascular procedures.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2021 Narsinh KH, Mirza MH, Duvvuri M, Caton MT, Baker A, Winkler EA, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Amans MR, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Abla AA, Dowd CF
• Radial artery access for neuroendovascular procedures: safety review and complications.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2021 Narsinh KH, Mirza MH, Caton MT, Baker A, Winkler E, Higashida RT, Halbach VV, Amans MR, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Abla AA, Dowd CF
• Assessing the rate, natural history, and treatment trends of intracranial aneurysms in patients with intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: a Consortium for Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Outcomes Research (CONDOR) investigation.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2021 Abecassis IJ, Meyer RM, Levitt MR, Sheehan JP, Chen CJ, Gross BA, Lockerman A, Fox WC, Brinjikji W, Lanzino G, Starke RM, Chen SH, Potgieser ARE, van Dijk JMC, Durnford A, Bulters D, Satomi J, Tada Y,…
• Comparison of Outcomes following Primary and Repeat Resection of Craniopharyngioma.
  Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base 2021 Aabedi AA, Young JS, Phelps RRL, Winkler EA, McDermott MW, Theodosopoulos PV
• Consortium for Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Outcomes Research (CONDOR): rationale, design, and initial characterization of patient cohort.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2021 Guniganti R, Giordan E, Chen CJ, Abecassis IJ, Levitt MR, Durnford A, Smith J, Samaniego EA, Derdeyn CP, Kwasnicki A, Alaraj A, Potgieser ARE, Sur S, Chen SH, Tada Y, Winkler E, Phelps RRL, Lai PMR, …
• Dural arteriovenous fistulas without cortical venous drainage: presentation, treatment, and outcomes.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2021 Samaniego EA, Roa JA, Hayakawa M, Chen CJ, Sheehan JP, Kim LJ, Abecassis IJ, Levitt MR, Guniganti R, Kansagra AP, Lanzino G, Giordan E, Brinjikji W, Bulters D, Durnford A, Fox WC, Polifka AJ, Gross BA…
• Intervention for unruptured high-grade intracranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: a multicenter study.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2021 Chen CJ, Buell TJ, Ding D, Guniganti R, Kansagra AP, Lanzino G, Giordan E, Kim LJ, Levitt MR, Abecassis IJ, Bulters D, Durnford A, Fox WC, Polifka AJ, Gross BA, Hayakawa M, Derdeyn CP, Samaniego EA, …
• Recurrence after cure in cranial dural arteriovenous fistulas: a collaborative effort by the Consortium for Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Outcomes Research (CONDOR).
  Journal of neurosurgery 2021 Abecassis IJ, Meyer RM, Levitt MR, Sheehan JP, Chen CJ, Gross BA, Smith J, Fox WC, Giordan E, Lanzino G, Starke RM, Sur S, Potgieser ARE, van Dijk JMC, Durnford A, Bulters D, Satomi J, Tada Y, …
• Pediatric moyamoya MRI score: an imaging-based scale to predict outcomes in surgically treated pediatric patients with moyamoya.
  Neurosurgical focus 2021 Garcia JH, Morshed RA, Winkler EA, Li Y, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Rutledge C, Beniwal AS, Lawton MT, Abla AA, Gupta N, Hetts SW
• Multiple Tumor-Associated Intracranial Aneurysms Adjacent to a Suprasellar Germ Cell Tumor: Case Report and Review of Literature.
  Pediatric neurosurgery 2021 Yue JK, Chang D, Oh T, Winkler EA, Lu AY, Hetts SW, Young EP, Reddy AT, Fox CK, Abla AA, Roland JL
• Somatic mosaicism in the MAPK pathway in sporadic brain arteriovenous malformation and association with phenotype.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2021 Gao S, Nelson J, Weinsheimer S, Winkler EA, Rutledge C, Abla AA, Gupta N, Shieh JT, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Tihan T, Hess CP, Ko N, Walcott BP, McCulloch CE, Lawton MT, Su H, Pawlikowska L, Kim H
• Review of treatment and therapeutic targets in brain arteriovenous malformation.
  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2021 Pan P, Weinsheimer S, Cooke D, Winkler E, Abla A, Kim H, Su H
• Sensitivity of the Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Treatment Score (UIATS) in the Elderly: Retrospective Analysis of Ruptured Aneurysms.
  World neurosurgery 2021 Rutledge C, Raper DMS, Jonzzon S, Raygor KP, Pereira MP, Winkler EA, Zhang L, Lawton MT, Abla AA
• Elderly traumatic central cord syndrome in the USA: a review of management and outcomes.
  Journal of neurosurgical sciences 2021 Phelps RR, Yue JK, Tsolinas RE, Deng H, Rios J, Upadhyayula PS, Dalle Ore CL, Lee YM, Suen CG, Burke JF, Winkler EA, Dhall SS
• Predictors of six-month inability to return to work in previously employed subjects after mild traumatic brain injury: A TRACK-TBI pilot study.
  Journal of concussion 2021 Yue JK, Phelps RR, Hemmerle DD, Upadhyayula PS, Winkler EA, Deng H, Chang D, Vassar MJ, Taylor SR, Schnyer DM, Lingsma HF, Puccio AM, Yuh EL, Mukherjee P, Huang MC, Ngwenya LB, Valadka AB, Markowitz …
• Endovascular embolization versus surgical clipping in a single surgeon series of basilar artery aneurysms: a complementary approach in the endovascular era.
  Acta neurochirurgica 2021 Winkler EA, Lee A, Yue JK, Raygor KP, Rutledge WC, Rubio RR, Josephson SA, Berger MS, Raper DMS, Abla AA
• Supracerebellar Infratentorial Infratrochlear Trans-Quadrangular Lobule Approach to Pontine Cavernous Malformations.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2021 Rutledge C, Raper DMS, Rodriguez Rubio R, Winkler EA, Abla AA
• High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein is a Prognostic Biomarker of Six-Month Disability after Traumatic Brain Injury: Results from the TRACK-TBI Study.
  Journal of neurotrauma 2020 Xu LB, Yue JK, Korley F, Puccio AM, Yuh EL, Sun X, Rabinowitz M, Vassar MJ, Taylor SR, Winkler EA, Puffer RC, Deng H, McCrea M, Stein MB, Robertson CS, Levin HS, Dikmen S, Temkin NR, Giacino JT, …
• Controversies and Advances in Adult Intracranial Bypass Surgery in 2020.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2020 Raper DMS, Rutledge WC, Winkler EA, Meisel K, Callen AL, Cooke DL, Abla AA
• The Expanding Cell Diversity of the Brain Vasculature.
  Frontiers in physiology 2020 Ross JM, Kim C, Allen D, Crouch EE, Narsinh K, Cooke DL, Abla AA, Nowakowski TJ, Winkler EA
• Transcirculation approach for stent-assisted coiling of intracranial aneurysms: a multicenter study.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2020 Mascitelli JR, Levitt MR, Griessenauer CJ, Kim LJ, Gross B, Abla A, Winkler E, Jankowitz B, Grandhi R, Goren O, Schirmer CM
• Far-Lateral Transcondylar Approach to a Right Cervicomedullary Dural Arteriovenous Fistula of the Posterior Fossa.
  Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base 2020 Rubio RR, Chae R, Dubnicoff T, Winkler E, Abla AA
• An Update on Medications for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.
  Neurosurgery 2020 Raper DMS, Winkler EA, Rutledge WC, Cooke DL, Abla AA
• Cerebrovascular complications of coccidioidomycosis meningitis: Case report and systematic review.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2020 Phelps RRL, Lu AY, Lee AT, Yue JK, Winkler EA, Raygor KP, Oh T, Barkovich MJ, Hollander H
• Surgical selection and outcomes among elderly patients with brain arteriovenous malformations.
  Neurosurgical focus 2020 Burkhardt JK, Winkler EA, Catapano JS, Spetzler RF, Lawton MT
• Definitive Treatment With Microsurgical Clipping After Recurrence and Rerupture of Coiled Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2020 Raper DMS, Rutledge C, Winkler EA, Abla AA
• Sideline Concussion Assessment: The Current State of the Art.
  Neurosurgery 2020 Yue JK, Phelps RRL, Chandra A, Winkler EA, Manley GT, Berger MS
• Clinical outcomes after revascularization for pediatric moyamoya disease and syndrome: A single-center series.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2020 Morshed RA, Abla AA, Murph D, Dao JM, Winkler EA, Burkhardt JK, Colao K, Hetts SW, Fullerton HJ, Lawton MT, Gupta N, Fox CK
• Letter to the editor: "Is the unruptured intracranial aneurysm treatment score (UIATS) sensitive enough to detect aneurysms at risk of rupture?"
  Neurosurgical review 2020 Rutledge C, Raper DMS, Winkler EA, Abla AA
• Polytrauma Is Associated with Increased Three- and Six-Month Disability after Traumatic Brain Injury: A TRACK-TBI Pilot Study.
  Neurotrauma reports 2020 Yue JK, Satris GG, Dalle Ore CL, Huie JR, Deng H, Winkler EA, Lee YM, Vassar MJ, Taylor SR, Schnyer DM, Lingsma HF, Puccio AM, Yuh EL, Mukherjee P, Valadka AB, Ferguson AR, Markowitz AJ, Okonkwo DO, …
• Early versus Delayed Microsurgical Clipping of Additional Unruptured Aneurysms in Patients with Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
  World neurosurgery 2020 Burkhardt JK, Winkler EA, Weller J, Lawton MT
• Multicenter Postmarket Analysis of the Neuroform Atlas Stent for Stent-Assisted Coil Embolization of Intracranial Aneurysms.
  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2020 Burkhardt JK, Srinivasan V, Srivatsan A, Albuquerque F, Ducruet AF, Hendricks B, Gross BA, Jankowitz BT, Thomas AJ, Ogilvy CS, Maragkos GA, Enriquez-Marulanda A, Crowley RW, Levitt MR, Kim LJ, …
• Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Spinal Cord Injury (TRACK-SCI): an overview of initial enrollment and demographics.
  Neurosurgical focus 2020 Tsolinas RE, Burke JF, DiGiorgio AM, Thomas LH, Duong-Fernandez X, Harris MH, Yue JK, Winkler EA, Suen CG, Pascual LU, Ferguson AR, Huie JR, Pan JZ, Hemmerle DD, Singh V, Torres-Espin A, Omondi C, …
• Small Aneurysms with Low PHASES Scores Account for Most Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Cases.
  World neurosurgery 2020 Rutledge C, Jonzzon S, Winkler EA, Raper D, Lawton MT, Abla AA
• Interhemispheric Surgical Approaches for Ruptured Intraventricular Arteriovenous Malformation-Associated Aneurysms: Technical Report and Case Series.
  World neurosurgery 2020 Raper DMS, Winkler EA, Rutledge WC, Hetts SW, Abla AA
• Bringing high-grade arteriovenous malformations under control: clinical outcomes following multimodality treatment in children.
  Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2020 Winkler EA, Lu A, Morshed RA, Yue JK, Rutledge WC, Burkhardt JK, Patel AB, Ammanuel SG, Braunstein S, Fox CK, Fullerton HJ, Kim H, Cooke D, Hetts SW, Lawton MT, Abla AA, Gupta N
• High-Flow Vascular Malformations in Children.
  Seminars in neurology 2020 Morshed RA, Winkler EA, Kim H, Braunstein S, Cooke DL, Hetts SW, Abla AA, Fullerton HJ, Gupta N
• Substance use on admission toxicology screen is associated with peri-injury factors and six-month outcome after traumatic brain injury: A TRACK-TBI Pilot study.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2020 Yue JK, Phelps RRL, Winkler EA, Deng H, Upadhyayula PS, Vassar MJ, Madhok DY, Schnyer DM, Puccio AM, Lingsma HF, Yuh EL, Mukherjee P, Valadka AB, Okonkwo DO, Manley GT, TRACK-TBI Investigators
• Concurrent presentation of brain arteriovenous malformation, peripheral arteriovenous malformation, and cerebellar astrocytoma: Case report.
  Interdisciplinary neurosurgery : Advanced techniques and case management 2020 Gautam A, Sun Z, Winkler E, Su H, McCalmont TH, Kim H, Tihan T, Hoffman WY, Dowd CF, Frieden IJ, Cooke DL
• Commentary: Post-treatment Antiplatelet Therapy Reduces Risk for Delayed Cerebral Ischemia Due to Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
  Neurosurgery 2019 Raygor KP, Winkler EA, Rutledge WC, Rubio RR, Abla AA
• Cost determinants in management of brain arteriovenous malformations.
  Acta neurochirurgica 2019 Rutledge C, Nelson J, Lu A, Nisson P, Jonzzon S, Winkler EA, Cooke D, Abla AA, Lawton MT, Kim H
• Spontaneous Perforation of Anterior Choroidal Artery with Resultant Pseudoaneurysm Formation: Unusual Cause of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
  World neurosurgery 2019 Raper DMS, Rutledge WC, Winkler E, Abla AA
• Y-Stent Technique for Treatment of Wide-Necked Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm Associated with Fetal Posterior Cerebral Artery: Technical Report.
  World neurosurgery 2019 Raper DMS, Rutledge WC, Winkler EA, Abla AA
• Microsurgical Clipping of Anterior Choroidal Artery Aneurysms: A Systematic Approach to Reducing Ischemic Complications in an Experience with 146 Patients.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2019 Winkler EA, Lu A, Burkhardt JK, Rutledge WC, Yue JK, Birk HS, Alotaibi N, Choudhri O, Lawton MT
• Clinical Implementation of Novel Spinal Cord Perfusion Pressure Protocol in Acute Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury at U.S. Level I Trauma Center: TRACK-SCI Study.
  World neurosurgery 2019 Yue JK, Hemmerle DD, Winkler EA, Thomas LH, Fernandez XD, Kyritsis N, Pan JZ, Pascual LU, Singh V, Weinstein PR, Talbott JF, Huie JR, Ferguson AR, Whetstone WD, Manley GT, Beattie MS, Bresnahan JC, …
• An Anatomical Feasibility Study for Revascularization of the Ophthalmic Artery. Part II: Intraorbital Segment.
  World neurosurgery 2019 Rubio RR, Vigo V, Gandhi S, Tabani H, Meybodi AT, Winkler EA, Abla AA, Lawton MT, Benet A
• Pediatric firearm-related traumatic brain injury in United States trauma centers.
  Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2019 Deng H, Yue JK, Winkler EA, Dhall SS, Manley GT, Tarapore PE
• Supracerebellar Approach to Radiation-Induced Giant Capillary Telangiectasia Within Juvenile Pilocytic Astrocytoma of Upper Brainstem.
  World neurosurgery 2019 Rubio RR, Chae R, Khare A, Dubnicoff T, Winkler E, Sloan E, Bollen AW, Berger MS, Abla AA
• Association between plasma GFAP concentrations and MRI abnormalities in patients with CT-negative traumatic brain injury in the TRACK-TBI cohort: a prospective multicentre study.
  The Lancet. Neurology 2019 Yue JK, Yuh EL, Korley FK, Winkler EA, Sun X, Puffer RC, Deng H, Choy W, Chandra A, Taylor SR, Ferguson AR, Huie JR, Rabinowitz M, Puccio AM, Mukherjee P, Vassar MJ, Wang KKW, Diaz-Arrastia R, Okonkwo…
• In Reply: Ultra-Early (<12 Hours) Surgery Correlates With Higher Rate of American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale Conversion After Cervical Spinal Cord Injury.
  Neurosurgery 2019 Burke JF, Yue JK, Ngwenya LB, Winkler EA, Talbott JF, Pan JZ, Ferguson AR, Beattie MS, Bresnahan JC, Haefeli J, Whetstone WD, Suen CG, Huang MC, Manley GT, Tarapore PE, Dhall SS
• Ultra-Early (<12 Hours) Surgery Correlates With Higher Rate of American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale Conversion After Cervical Spinal Cord Injury.
  Neurosurgery 2019 Burke JF, Yue JK, Ngwenya LB, Winkler EA, Talbott JF, Pan JZ, Ferguson AR, Beattie MS, Bresnahan JC, Haefeli J, Whetstone WD, Suen CG, Huang MC, Manley GT, Tarapore PE, Dhall SS
• Risk factors for hemorrhage of brain arteriovenous malformation.
  CNS neuroscience & therapeutics 2019 Shaligram SS, Winkler E, Cooke D, Su H
• Commentary: Outcome After Clipping and Coiling for Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage in Clinical Practice in Europe, USA, and Australia.
  Neurosurgery 2019 Winkler EA, Rutledge WC, Abla AA
• Transcortical transventricular transchoroidal-fissure approach to distal fusiform hyperplastic anterior choroidal artery aneurysms.
  British journal of neurosurgery 2019 Rutledge C, Jonzzon S, Andrew Winkler E, Hetts SW, Abla AA
• Age and sex-mediated differences in six-month outcomes after mild traumatic brain injury in young adults: a TRACK-TBI study.
  Neurological research 2019 Yue JK, Levin HS, Suen CG, Morrissey MR, Runyon SJ, Winkler EA, Puffer RC, Deng H, Robinson CK, Rick JW, Phelps RRL, Sharma S, Taylor SR, Vassar MJ, Cnossen MC, Lingsma HF, Gardner RC, Temkin NR, …
• Comparative Analysis of the Subtonsillar, Far-Lateral, Extreme-Lateral, and Endoscopic Far-Medial Approaches to the Lower Clivus: An Anatomical Cadaver Study.
  World neurosurgery 2019 Wang M, Chae R, Vigo V, Winkler E, McDermott MW, El-Sayed IH, Abla AA, Rubio RR
• Pre-injury Comorbidities Are Associated With Functional Impairment and Post-concussive Symptoms at 3- and 6-Months After Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A TRACK-TBI Study.
  Frontiers in neurology 2019 Yue JK, Cnossen MC, Winkler EA, Deng H, Phelps RRL, Coss NA, Sharma S, Robinson CK, Suen CG, Vassar MJ, Schnyer DM, Puccio AM, Gardner RC, Yuh EL, Mukherjee P, Valadka AB, Okonkwo DO, Lingsma HF, …
• Clipping of High-Risk Dural Arteriovenous Fistula of the Posterior Fossa: 3-Dimensional Operative Video.
  World neurosurgery 2019 Rubio RR, Chae R, Rutledge WC, De Vilalta A, Kournoutas I, Winkler E, Abla AA
• Local in situ fibrinolysis for recanalization of an occluded extracranial-intracranial bypass: Technical note.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2019 Winkler EA, Raygor K, Caleb Rutledge W, Lu AP, Phelps RRL, Lien BV, Rubio RR, Abla AA
• Defective vascular signaling & prospective therapeutic targets in brain arteriovenous malformations.
  Neurochemistry international 2019 Winkler EA, Lu AY, Raygor KP, Linzey JR, Jonzzon S, Lien BV, Rutledge WC, Abla AA
• Incidence, classification, and treatment of angiographically occult intracranial aneurysms found during microsurgical aneurysm clipping of known aneurysms.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2019 Burkhardt JK, Chua MH, Winkler EA, Rutledge WC, Lawton MT
• National trends in cerebral bypass surgery in the United States, 2002-2014.
  Neurosurgical focus 2019 Winkler EA, Yue JK, Deng H, Raygor KP, Phelps RRL, Rutledge C, Lu AY, Rodriguez Rubio R, Burkhardt JK, Abla AA
• Single-Barrel Versus Double-Barrel Superficial Temporal Artery to Middle Cerebral Artery Bypass: A Comparative Analysis.
  World neurosurgery 2019 Burkhardt JK, Winkler EA, Gandhi S, Lawton MT
• Cerebrospinal fluid untargeted metabolomic profiling of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: an exploratory study.
  British journal of neurosurgery 2018 Lu AY, Damisah EC, Winkler EA, Grant RA, Eid T, Bulsara KR
• Nationwide Analysis of Cost Variation for Treatment of Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
  Stroke 2018 Yoon S, Yoon JC, Winkler E, Liu C, Lawton MT
• Reductions in brain pericytes are associated with arteriovenous malformation vascular instability.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2018 Winkler EA, Birk H, Burkhardt JK, Chen X, Yue JK, Guo D, Rutledge WC, Lasker GF, Partow C, Tihan T, Chang EF, Su H, Kim H, Walcott BP, Lawton MT
• A2 Anterior Cerebral Artery-to-A3 Anterior Cerebral Artery Interpositional Bypass with Radial Artery Graft for a Ruptured Mycotic Fusiform Aneurysm: 2-Dimensional Operative Video.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2018 Burkhardt JK, Winkler E, Tabani H, Gandhi S, Benet A, Lawton MT
• Microsurgical resection of brain arteriovenous malformations in the elderly: outcomes analysis and risk stratification.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2018 Burkhardt JK, Lasker GF, Winkler EA, Kim H, Lawton MT
• Reduction of shunt dependency rates following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage by tandem fenestration of the lamina terminalis and membrane of Liliequist during microsurgical aneurysm repair.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2018 Winkler EA, Burkhardt JK, Rutledge WC, Rick JW, Partow CP, Yue JK, Birk H, Bach AM, Raygor KP, Lawton MT
• A mini-open transspinous approach for resection of intramedullary spinal cavernous malformations.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2018 Winkler EA, Lu A, Rutledge WC, Tabani H, Rodriguez Rubio R, Mummaneni PV, Abla AA
• Hospital complications and costs of spinal arteriovenous malformations in the United States from 2002-2014.
  Journal of neurosurgical sciences 2018 Yue JK, Deng H, Winkler EA, Ordaz A, Gillis-Buck EM, Lee YM, Safaee MM, Abla AA, Huang MC, Dhall SS
• Temporal lobe contusions on computed tomography are associated with impaired 6-month functional recovery after mild traumatic brain injury: a TRACK-TBI study.
  Neurological research 2018 Yue JK, Winkler EA, Puffer RC, Deng H, Phelps RRL, Wagle S, Morrissey MR, Rivera EJ, Runyon SJ, Vassar MJ, Taylor SR, Cnossen MC, Lingsma HF, Yuh EL, Mukherjee P, Schnyer DM, Puccio AM, Valadka AB, …
• Adult Firearm-Related Traumatic Brain Injury in United States Trauma Centers.
  Journal of neurotrauma 2018 Deng H, Yue JK, Winkler EA, Dhall SS, Manley GT, Tarapore PE
• Prediction of Persistent Post-Concussion Symptoms after Mild Traumatic Brain Injury.
  Journal of neurotrauma 2018 Cnossen MC, van der Naalt J, Spikman JM, Nieboer D, Yue JK, Winkler EA, Manley GT, von Steinbuechel N, Polinder S, Steyerberg EW, Lingsma HF
• Predictors of 30-Day Outcomes in Octogenarians with Traumatic C2 Fractures Undergoing Surgery.
  World neurosurgery 2018 Yue JK, Ordaz A, Winkler EA, Deng H, Suen CG, Burke JF, Chan AK, Manley GT, Dhall SS, Tarapore PE
• Concordance of common data elements for assessment of subjective cognitive complaints after mild-traumatic brain injury: a TRACK-TBI Pilot Study.
  Brain injury 2018 Ngwenya LB, Gardner RC, Yue JK, Burke JF, Ferguson AR, Huang MC, Winkler EA, Pirracchio R, Satris GG, Yuh EL, Mukherjee P, Valadka AB, Okonkwo DO, Manley GT
• Timing, severity of deficits, and clinical improvement after surgery for spinal dural arteriovenous fistulas.
  Journal of neurosurgery. Spine 2018 Safaee MM, Clark AJ, Burkhardt JK, Winkler EA, Lawton MT
• Thalidomide Reduces Hemorrhage of Brain Arteriovenous Malformations in a Mouse Model.
  Stroke 2018 Zhu W, Chen W, Zou D, Wang L, Bao C, Zhan L, Saw D, Wang S, Winkler E, Li Z, Zhang M, Shen F, Shaligram S, Lawton M, Su H
• Radiation-induced Cavernous Malformation as a Late Sequelae of Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Epilepsy.
  Cureus 2018 Winkler EA, Rutledge C, Ward M, Tihan T, Sneed PK, Barbaro N, Garcia P, McDermott M, Chang EF
• Identification of a rare BMP pathway mutation in a non-syndromic human brain arteriovenous malformation via exome sequencing.
  Human genome variation 2018 Walcott BP, Winkler EA, Zhou S, Birk H, Guo D, Koch MJ, Stapleton CJ, Spiegelman D, Dionne-Laporte A, Dion PA, Kahle KT, Rouleau GA, Lawton MT
• Efficacy of decompressive craniectomy in the management of intracranial pressure in severe traumatic brain injury.
  Journal of neurosurgical sciences 2017 Yue JK, Rick JW, Deng H, Feldman MJ, Winkler EA
• Pericytes Regulate Cerebral Blood Flow and Neuronal Health at a Capillary Level.
  Neurosurgery 2017 Winkler EA, Rutledge WC, Kalani MYS, Rolston JD
• Update on critical care for acute spinal cord injury in the setting of polytrauma.
  Neurosurgical focus 2017 Yue JK, Winkler EA, Rick JW, Deng H, Partow CP, Upadhyayula PS, Birk HS, Chan AK, Dhall SS
• Early Hemodynamic Changes Based on Initial Color-Coding Angiography as a Predictor for Developing Subsequent Symptomatic Vasospasm After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
  World neurosurgery 2017 Burkhardt JK, Chen X, Winkler EA, Weiss M, Yue JK, Cooke DL, Kim H, Lawton MT
• Spine deformity surgery in the elderly: risk factors and 30-day outcomes are comparable in posterior versus combined approaches.
  Neurological research 2017 Yue JK, Sing DC, Sharma S, Upadhyayula PS, Winkler EA, Shaw JD, Metz LN
• Comparing Plasma Phospho Tau, Total Tau, and Phospho Tau-Total Tau Ratio as Acute and Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury Biomarkers.
  JAMA neurology 2017 Rubenstein R, Chang B, Yue JK, Chiu A, Winkler EA, Puccio AM, Diaz-Arrastia R, Yuh EL, Mukherjee P, Valadka AB, Gordon WA, Okonkwo DO, Davies P, Agarwal S, Lin F, Sarkis G, Yadikar H, Yang Z, Manley …
• Isolated abducens nerve palsy associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage: a localizing sign of ruptured posterior inferior cerebellar artery aneurysms.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2017 Burkhardt JK, Winkler EA, Lasker GF, Yue JK, Lawton MT
• Laminoplasty versus laminectomy with posterior spinal fusion for multilevel cervical spondylotic myelopathy: influence of cervical alignment on outcomes.
  Journal of neurosurgery. Spine 2017 Lau D, Winkler EA, Than KD, Chou D, Mummaneni PV
• Apolipoprotein E epsilon 4 (APOE-ε4) genotype is associated with decreased 6-month verbal memory performance after mild traumatic brain injury.
  Brain and behavior 2017 Yue JK, Robinson CK, Burke JF, Winkler EA, Deng H, Cnossen MC, Lingsma HF, Ferguson AR, McAllister TW, Rosand J, Burchard EG, Sorani MD, Sharma S, Nielson JL, Satris GG, Talbott JF, Tarapore PE, …
• Emergency department blood alcohol level associates with injury factors and six-month outcome after uncomplicated mild traumatic brain injury.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2017 Yue JK, Ngwenya LB, Upadhyayula PS, Deng H, Winkler EA, Burke JF, Lee YM, Robinson CK, Ferguson AR, Lingsma HF, Cnossen MC, Pirracchio R, Korley FK, Vassar MJ, Yuh EL, Mukherjee P, Gordon WA, Valadka …
• Mini-open spinal column shortening for the treatment of adult tethered cord syndrome.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2017 Safaee MM, Winkler EA, Chou D
• Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors for Treating Neurocognitive and Neuropsychiatric Disorders Following Traumatic Brain Injury: An Evaluation of Current Evidence.
  Brain sciences 2017 Yue JK, Burke JF, Upadhyayula PS, Winkler EA, Deng H, Robinson CK, Pirracchio R, Suen CG, Sharma S, Ferguson AR, Ngwenya LB, Stein MB, Manley GT, Tarapore PE
• Contralateral posterior interhemispheric approach to deep medial parietooccipital vascular malformations: surgical technique and results.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2017 Burkhardt JK, Winkler EA, Lawton MT
• The Traumatic Brain Injury Endpoints Development (TED) Initiative: Progress on a Public-Private Regulatory Collaboration To Accelerate Diagnosis and Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury.
  Journal of neurotrauma 2017 Manley GT, Mac Donald CL, Markowitz AJ, Stephenson D, Robbins A, Gardner RC, Winkler E, Bodien YG, Taylor SR, Yue JK, Kannan L, Kumar A, McCrea MA, Wang KK, TED Investigators
• Risk of Aneurysm Residual Regrowth, Recurrence, and de Novo Aneurysm Formation After Microsurgical Clip Occlusion Based on Follow-up with Catheter Angiography.
  World neurosurgery 2017 Burkhardt JK, Chua MHJ, Weiss M, Do ASS, Winkler EA, Lawton MT
• Development of a Prediction Model for Post-Concussive Symptoms following Mild Traumatic Brain Injury: A TRACK-TBI Pilot Study.
  Journal of neurotrauma 2017 Cnossen MC, Winkler EA, Yue JK, Okonkwo DO, Valadka AB, Steyerberg EW, Lingsma HF, Manley GT, TRACK-TBI Investigators
• Morbidity and Mortality Associated with Surgery of Traumatic C2 Fractures in Octogenarians.
  Neurosurgery 2017 Dhall SS, Yue JK, Winkler EA, Mummaneni PV, Manley GT, Tarapore PE
• Delayed Venous Drainage in Ruptured Arteriovenous Malformations Based on Quantitative Color-Coded Digital Subtraction Angiography.
  World neurosurgery 2017 Burkhardt JK, Chen X, Winkler EA, Cooke DL, Kim H, Lawton MT
• Bilateral External Ventricular Drain Placement and Intraventricular Irrigation Combined with Concomitant Serial Prone Patient Positioning: A Novel Treatment for Gravity-Dependent Layering in Bacterial Ventriculitis.
  Cureus 2017 Chan AK, Birk HS, Yue JK, Winkler EA, McDermott MW
• Vasopressor support in managing acute spinal cord injury: current knowledge.
  Journal of neurosurgical sciences 2017 Yue JK, Tsolinas RE, Burke JF, Deng H, Upadhyayula PS, Robinson CK, Lee YM, Chan AK, Winkler EA, Dhall SS
• Erratum to: Surgical resection of fourth ventricular ependymomas: case series and technical nuances.
  Journal of neuro-oncology 2017 Winkler EA, Birk H, Safaee M, Yue JK, Burke JF, Viner JA, Pekmezci M, Perry A, Aghi MK, Berger MS, McDermott MW
• Temporal profile of care following mild traumatic brain injury: predictors of hospital admission, follow-up referral and six-month outcome.
  Brain injury 2017 Yue JK, Winkler EA, Sharma S, Vassar MJ, Ratcliff JJ, Korley FK, Seabury SA, Ferguson AR, Lingsma HF, Deng H, Meeuws S, Adeoye OM, Rick JW, Robinson CK, Duarte SM, Yuh EL, Mukherjee P, Dikmen SS, …
• DRD2 C957T polymorphism is associated with improved 6-month verbal learning following traumatic brain injury.
  Neurogenetics 2016 Yue JK, Winkler EA, Rick JW, Burke JF, McAllister TW, Oh SS, Burchard EG, Hu D, Rosand J, Temkin NR, Korley FK, Sorani MD, Ferguson AR, Lingsma HF, Sharma S, Robinson CK, Yuh EL, Tarapore PE, Wang KK,…
• Surgical resection of fourth ventricular ependymomas: case series and technical nuances.
  Journal of neuro-oncology 2016 Winkler EA, Birk H, Safaee M, Yue JK, Burke JF, Viner JA, Pekmezci M, Perry A, Aghi MK, Berger MS, McDermott MW
• COMT Val158Met polymorphism is associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and functional outcome following mild traumatic brain injury.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2016 Winkler EA, Yue JK, Ferguson AR, Temkin NR, Stein MB, Barber J, Yuh EL, Sharma S, Satris GG, McAllister TW, Rosand J, Sorani MD, Lingsma HF, Tarapore PE, Burchard EG, Hu D, Eng C, Wang KK, Mukherjee P…
• Circadian variability of the initial Glasgow Coma Scale score in traumatic brain injury patients.
  Neurobiology of sleep and circadian rhythms 2016 Yue JK, Robinson CK, Winkler EA, Upadhyayula PS, Burke JF, Pirracchio R, Suen CG, Deng H, Ngwenya LB, Dhall SS, Manley GT, Tarapore PE
• Cerebral Edema in Traumatic Brain Injury: Pathophysiology and Prospective Therapeutic Targets.
  Neurosurgery clinics of North America 2016 Winkler EA, Minter D, Yue JK, Manley GT
• Feasibility, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of a telephone-based weight loss program delivered via a hospital outpatient setting.
  Translational behavioral medicine 2016 Whelan ME, Goode AD, Eakin EG, Veerman JL, Winkler EA, Hickman IJ, Reeves MM
• Molecular, Cellular, and Genetic Determinants of Sporadic Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.
  Neurosurgery 2016 Walcott BP, Winkler EA, Rouleau GA, Lawton MT
• Stability of Programmable Shunt Valve Settings with Simultaneous Use of the Optune Transducer Array: A Case Report.
  Cureus 2016 Chan AK, Birk HS, Winkler EA, Viner JA, Taylor JW, McDermott MW
• Screening for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder in a Civilian Emergency Department Population with Traumatic Brain Injury.
  Journal of neurotrauma 2016 Haarbauer-Krupa J, Taylor CA, Yue JK, Winkler EA, Pirracchio R, Cooper SR, Burke JF, Stein MB, Manley GT
• Odontoid fractures in the octogenarian: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
  Journal of neurosurgical sciences 2016 Deng H, Yue JK, Upadhyayula PS, Burke JF, Suen CG, Chan AK, Winkler EA, Dhall SS
• Obesity Is an Independent Risk Factor of Early Complications After Revision Spine Surgery.
  Spine 2016 Sing DC, Yue JK, Metz LN, Winkler EA, Zhang WR, Burch S, Berven SH
• Clinical utility and cost analysis of routine postoperative head CT in elective aneurysm clippings.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2016 Zygourakis CC, Winkler E, Pitts L, Hannegan L, Franc B, Lawton MT
• Adult sports-related traumatic brain injury in United States trauma centers.
  Neurosurgical focus 2016 Winkler EA, Yue JK, Burke JF, Chan AK, Dhall SS, Berger MS, Manley GT, Tarapore PE
• Pediatric sports-related traumatic brain injury in United States trauma centers.
  Neurosurgical focus 2016 Yue JK, Winkler EA, Burke JF, Chan AK, Dhall SS, Berger MS, Manley GT, Tarapore PE
• Rate of perioperative neurological complications after surgery for cervical spinal cord stimulation.
  Journal of neurosurgery. Spine 2016 Chan AK, Winkler EA, Jacques L
• Plasma Anti-Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein Autoantibody Levels during the Acute and Chronic Phases of Traumatic Brain Injury: A Transforming Research and Clinical Knowledge in Traumatic Brain Injury Pilot Study.
  Journal of neurotrauma 2016 Wang KK, Yang Z, Yue JK, Zhang Z, Winkler EA, Puccio AM, Diaz-Arrastia R, Lingsma HF, Yuh EL, Mukherjee P, Valadka AB, Gordon WA, Okonkwo DO, Manley GT, Cooper SR, Dams-O'Connor K, Hricik AJ, Inoue T,…
• Accelerated pericyte degeneration and blood-brain barrier breakdown in apolipoprotein E4 carriers with Alzheimer's disease.
  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2016 Halliday MR, Rege SV, Ma Q, Zhao Z, Miller CA, Winkler EA, Zlokovic BV
• A review and update on the current and emerging clinical trials for the acute management of cervical spine and spinal cord injuries - Part III.
  Journal of neurosurgical sciences 2015 Yue JK, Upadhyayula PS, Chan AK, Winkler EA, Burke JF, Readdy WJ, Sharma S, Deng H, Dhall SS
• COMT Val 158 Met polymorphism is associated with nonverbal cognition following mild traumatic brain injury.
  Neurogenetics 2015 Winkler EA, Yue JK, McAllister TW, Temkin NR, Oh SS, Burchard EG, Hu D, Ferguson AR, Lingsma HF, Burke JF, Sorani MD, Rosand J, Yuh EL, Barber J, Tarapore PE, Gardner RC, Sharma S, Satris GG, Eng C, …
• Perioperative morbidity and mortality after lumbar trauma in the elderly.
  Neurosurgical focus 2015 Winkler EA, Yue JK, Birk H, Robinson CK, Manley GT, Dhall SS, Tarapore PE
• A Tunneled Subcricoid Approach for Anterior Cervical Spine Reoperation: Technical and Safety Results.
  World neurosurgery 2015 Winkler EA, Rowland NC, Yue JK, Birk H, Ozpinar A, Tay B, Ames CP, Mummaneni PV, El-Sayed IH
• A review and update on the guidelines for the acute management of cervical spinal cord injury - Part II.
  Journal of neurosurgical sciences 2015 Yue JK, Chan AK, Winkler EA, Upadhyayula PS, Readdy WJ, Dhall SS
• The Presto 1000: A novel automated transcranial Doppler ultrasound system.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2015 Han SJ, Rutledge WC, Englot DJ, Winkler EA, Browne JL, Pflugrath L, Cronsier D, Abla AA, Kliot M, Lawton MT
• Central role for PICALM in amyloid-β blood-brain barrier transcytosis and clearance.
  Nature neuroscience 2015 Zhao Z, Sagare AP, Ma Q, Halliday MR, Kong P, Kisler K, Winkler EA, Ramanathan A, Kanekiyo T, Bu G, Owens NC, Rege SV, Si G, Ahuja A, Zhu D, Miller CA, Schneider JA, Maeda M, Maeda T, Sugawara T, …
• GLUT1 reductions exacerbate Alzheimer's disease vasculo-neuronal dysfunction and degeneration.
  Nature neuroscience 2015 Winkler EA, Nishida Y, Sagare AP, Rege SV, Bell RD, Perlmutter D, Sengillo JD, Hillman S, Kong P, Nelson AR, Sullivan JS, Zhao Z, Meiselman HJ, Wendy RB, Soto J, Abel ED, Makshanoff J, Zuniga E, De …
• Association of a common genetic variant within ANKK1 with six-month cognitive performance after traumatic brain injury.
  Neurogenetics 2015 Yue JK, Pronger AM, Ferguson AR, Temkin NR, Sharma S, Rosand J, Sorani MD, McAllister TW, Barber J, Winkler EA, Burchard EG, Hu D, Lingsma HF, Cooper SR, Puccio AM, Okonkwo DO, Diaz-Arrastia R, Manley…
• The pericyte: a forgotten cell type with important implications for Alzheimer's disease?
  Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) 2014 Winkler EA, Sagare AP, Zlokovic BV
• Blood-spinal cord barrier disruption contributes to early motor-neuron degeneration in ALS-model mice.
  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2014 Winkler EA, Sengillo JD, Sagare AP, Zhao Z, Ma Q, Zuniga E, Wang Y, Zhong Z, Sullivan JS, Griffin JH, Cleveland DW, Zlokovic BV
• Six-month outcomes from living well with diabetes: A randomized trial of a telephone-delivered weight loss and physical activity intervention to improve glycemic control.
  Annals of behavioral medicine : a publication of the Society of Behavioral Medicine 2013 Eakin EG, Reeves MM, Winkler E, Healy GN, Dunstan DW, Owen N, Marshal AM, Wilkie KC
• Chronic γ-secretase inhibition reduces amyloid plaque-associated instability of pre- and postsynaptic structures.
  Molecular psychiatry 2013 Liebscher S, Page RM, Käfer K, Winkler E, Quinn K, Goldbach E, Brigham EF, Quincy D, Basi GS, Schenk DB, Steiner H, Bonhoeffer T, Haass C, Meyer-Luehmann M, Hübener M
• Pericyte loss influences Alzheimer-like neurodegeneration in mice.
  Nature communications 2013 Sagare AP, Bell RD, Zhao Z, Ma Q, Winkler EA, Ramanathan A, Zlokovic BV
• Deficiency in mural vascular cells coincides with blood-brain barrier disruption in Alzheimer's disease.
  Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) 2012 Sengillo JD, Winkler EA, Walker CT, Sullivan JS, Johnson M, Zlokovic BV
• Blood-spinal cord barrier breakdown and pericyte reductions in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
  Acta neuropathologica 2012 Winkler EA, Sengillo JD, Sullivan JS, Henkel JS, Appel SH, Zlokovic BV
• Blood-spinal cord barrier pericyte reductions contribute to increased capillary permeability.
  Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism 2012 Winkler EA, Sengillo JD, Bell RD, Wang J, Zlokovic BV
• Apolipoprotein E controls cerebrovascular integrity via cyclophilin A.
  Nature 2012 Bell RD, Winkler EA, Singh I, Sagare AP, Deane R, Wu Z, Holtzman DM, Betsholtz C, Armulik A, Sallstrom J, Berk BC, Zlokovic BV
• Central nervous system pericytes in health and disease.
  Nature neuroscience 2011 Winkler EA, Bell RD, Zlokovic BV
• Stuck at the bench: Potential natural neuroprotective compounds for concussion.
  Surgical neurology international 2011 Petraglia AL, Winkler EA, Bailes JE
• From the liver to the blood-brain barrier: an interconnected system regulating brain amyloid-β levels.
  Journal of neuroscience research 2011 Sagare AP, Winkler EA, Bell RD, Deane R, Zlokovic BV
• Microhemorrhages: undetectable but clinically meaningful the question persists.
  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis : official publication of the World Federation of Neurology Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases 2011 Zhong Z, Winkler EA, Zlokovic BV
• Lack of Smad or Notch leads to a fatal game of brain pericyte hopscotch.
  Developmental cell 2011 Winkler EA, Bell RD, Zlokovic BV
• Pericytes control key neurovascular functions and neuronal phenotype in the adult brain and during brain aging.
  Neuron 2010 Bell RD, Winkler EA, Sagare AP, Singh I, LaRue B, Deane R, Zlokovic BV
• Low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein-1: a serial clearance homeostatic mechanism controlling Alzheimer's amyloid β-peptide elimination from the brain.
  Journal of neurochemistry 2010 Zlokovic BV, Deane R, Sagare AP, Bell RD, Winkler EA
• Pericyte-specific expression of PDGF beta receptor in mouse models with normal and deficient PDGF beta receptor signaling.
  Molecular neurodegeneration 2010 Winkler EA, Bell RD, Zlokovic BV
• Protein S controls hypoxic/ischemic blood-brain barrier disruption through the TAM receptor Tyro3 and sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor.
  Blood 2010 Zhu D, Wang Y, Singh I, Bell RD, Deane R, Zhong Z, Sagare A, Winkler EA, Zlokovic BV
• The intraflagellar transport protein ift80 is essential for photoreceptor survival in a zebrafish model of jeune asphyxiating thoracic dystrophy.
  Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 2010 Hudak LM, Lunt S, Chang CH, Winkler E, Flammer H, Lindsey M, Perkins BD
• Use of flumazenil in the diagnosis and treatment of patients with coma of unknown etiology.
  Critical care medicine 1993 Winkler E, Almog S, Kriger D, Tirosh MS, Halkin H, Ezra D
• Role of cholecystostomy in the management of critically ill patients suffering from acute cholecystitis.
  The British journal of surgery 1989 Winkler E, Kaplan O, Gutman M, Skornick Y, Rozin RR
• The influence of tetracyclines for intravenous application on the pulmonary and circulatory functions of healthy persons and patients with chronic bronchitis.
  Arzneimittel-Forschung 1971 Krekeler H, von Nieding G, Schoog M, Smidt U, Weih H, Winkler E