Eleanor Schwarz, MD, MS
Professor
Medicine
School of Medicine
Dr. Schwarz practices general internal medicine and conducts health services research with the goals of health promotion and harm reduction. She has a particular interest in health equity and identifying ways to meet the needs of diverse populations, including women with chronic medical conditions and other underserved populations.
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Her research, which has been funded by HRSA, PCORI, AHRQ, FDA, NICHD, the Office of Population Affairs, and the Office of Adolescent Health, has produced over 180 peer-reviewed publications. An award-winning mentor, she has worked closely with multiple junior faculty on career development awards, as well as with a range of postdoctoral fellows, graduate and undergraduate students.
A proud product of California’s public school system, Dr. Schwarz received her undergraduate and master’s degrees from the University of California, Berkeley prior to receiving her medical degree from UCSF. She completed residency training in primary care internal medicine at UCSF, and a fellowship in women’s health and health services research at the San Francisco VA. Previously, Dr. Schwarz served as Medical Consultant for California’s Department of Health Care Services’ Office of Family Planning, Senior Medical Expert in Reproductive Health for the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, and a member of the FDA's Advisory Committee on Reproductive Health Drugs. Prior to returning to UCSF, Dr. Schwarz was tenured at the University of Pittsburgh and the University of California, Davis. Dr. Schwarz has served on the council of the Society of General Internal Medicine (SGIM) and as an Associate Editor of NEJM Journal Watch as well as the Journal of General Internal Medicine. Dr. Schwarz loves clinical teaching in both inpatient and primary care settings and is committed to encouraging consideration of the social determinants of health while fostering collaboration and the growth of the next generation of clinicians and scholars.
Awards
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- Distinguished Professor in Women's Health, Society of General Internal Medicine, 2022-2023
Education & Training
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- Diversity, Equity and Inclusion Champion Training University of California 01/2022
- Supporting Educational Excellence in Diversity UC Davis 12/2019
- Women's Health Services Research UC San Francisco 06/2005
- Primary Care Internal Medicine UC San Francisco 09/2002
- MD Medicine UC San Francisco 06/1999
- MS Health & Medical Sciences UC Berkeley 06/1997
Videos
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- My TED talk on the Maternal Benefits of Breastfeeding (youtube.com)
Grants and Projects
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- Disseminating the safety and effectiveness of tubal ligation compared to intrauterine contraception, Patient Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), 2024-2027
- Disseminating PCOR findings to Reduce Racial Disparities in Surgical Sterilization, AGENCY FOR HEALTHCARE RESEARCH AND QUALITY, 2023-2026
- Prenatal Counseling for Postpartum Health, HRSA, 2020-2023
- Copper Intravaginal Contraception--Development of Novel Nonsteroidal Contraceptive Methods, NICHD, 2019-2021
- Quality, Safety, and Comparative Effectiveness Research Training in Primary Care (QSCERT-PC), HRSA, 2016-2021
- Real world effectiveness and safety of hysteroscopic (Essure®) compared to laparoscopic sterilization, PCORI, 2017-2020
- SpeakOut, a social network-based teen pregnancy prevention intervention, Office of Adolescent Health, 2015-2020
- Improving the Safe Use of Isotretinoin, FDA, 2011-2014
- Contraceptive Services/Primary Care to Prevent Birth Defects, NIH/NICHD, 2006-2012
- Harnessing Health IT to Prevent Medication-Induced Birth Defects, AHRQ, 2007-2011
Publications (191)
Top publication keywords:
Contraceptive Agents, FemaleContraception BehaviorIntrauterine DevicesTeratogensContraceptives, PostcoitalBreast FeedingContraception, PostcoitalSterilization, TubalHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeLactationCounselingContraceptionPregnancy, UnplannedFamily Planning ServicesAbnormalities, Drug-Induced
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Pregnancy after Tubal Sterilization in the United States, 2002 to 2015.
NEJM evidence 2024 Schwarz EB, Chiang AY, Lewis CA, Gariepy AM, Reeves MF -
Awareness of the Maternal Health Benefits of Lactation Among U.S. Pregnant Individuals.
Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2024 Iwuagwu C, Chen MJ, Hoyt-Austin AE, Kair L, Fix M, Schwarz EB -
Comparative Effectiveness and Safety of Intrauterine Contraception and Tubal Ligation.
Journal of general internal medicine 2022 Schwarz EB, Lewis CA, Dove MS, Murphy E, Zuckerman D, Nunez-Eddy C, Tancredi DJ, McDonald-Mosley R, Sonalkar S, Hathaway M, Gariepy AM -
Lactation and maternal risk of type 2 diabetes: a population-based study.
The American journal of medicine 2010 Schwarz EB, Brown JS, Creasman JM, Stuebe A, McClure CK, Van Den Eeden SK, Thom D -
Lactation and maternal measures of subclinical cardiovascular disease.
Obstetrics and gynecology 2010 Schwarz EB, McClure CK, Tepper PG, Thurston R, Janssen I, Matthews KA, Sutton-Tyrrell K -
Duration of lactation and risk factors for maternal cardiovascular disease.
Obstetrics and gynecology 2009 Schwarz EB, Ray RM, Stuebe AM, Allison MA, Ness RB, Freiberg MS, Cauley JA
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Blood Pressure Monitoring and Knowledge in the First Year after a Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy.
Journal of women's health (2002) 2024 Cameron NA, Begna H, Schwarz EB -
Mail-Order Pharmacy Dispensing of Mifepristone for Medication Abortion After In-Person Screening.
JAMA internal medicine 2024 Grossman D, Raifman S, Morris N, Arena A, Bachrach L, Beaman J, Biggs MA, Collins A, Hannum C, Ho S, Seibold-Simpson SM, Sobota M, Tocce K, Schwarz EB, Gold M -
Primary care and abortion provider perspectives on mail-order medication abortion: a qualitative study.
BMC women's health 2024 Raifman S, Gurazada T, Beaman J, Biggs MA, Schwarz EB, Gold M, Grossman D -
Special Report: Entrustable Professional Activities in Sex- and Gender-Based Women's Health.
Journal of general internal medicine 2024 McClintock AH, Rusiecki J, Casas RS, Henrich JB, Schwarz EB, Kwolek DG, And the Sex and Gender Based Women’s Health Education EPA workgroup -
Optimizing Postpartum Cardiovascular Health.
Journal of women's health (2002) 2024 Schwarz EB, Begna H -
Travel Medicine.
Annals of internal medicine 2024 Schwarz EB, Sobota M, Treder K -
Prenatal Counseling on the Maternal Health Benefits of Lactation: A Randomized Trial.
Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine 2024 Schwarz EB, Hoyt-Austin A, Fix M, Kair LR, Iwuagwu C, Chen MJ -
Adverse Childhood Experiences and Developmental Delay in Young US Children.
Maternal and child health journal 2023 Nivens C, Schwarz EB, Rodriguez R, Hoyt-Austin A -
Primary Care Physicians' Perspectives on High-Quality Discharge Summaries.
Journal of general internal medicine 2023 Chatterton B, Chen J, Schwarz EB, Karlin J -
Information on medication abortion provided by family planning clinics in California.
Contraception 2023 Kawamoto ST, Raza ZT, Diaz IP, Novaes J, Camacho K, Hargrave AS, Schwarz EB -
Understanding of Lactational Amenorrhea As a Contraceptive Method Among U.S. Pregnant Women.
Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine 2023 Hoyt-Austin A, Chen MJ, Iwuagwu C, Brown SD, Fix M, Kair LR, Schwarz EB -
Credentialing Internal Medicine Physicians to Expand Long-Acting Reversible Contraceptive Access.
Annals of internal medicine 2023 Michener JL, Hirsh DA, Batur P, Casas RS, Gopinath V, Pace LE, Prifti C, Rusiecki J, Schwarz EB, Shankar M, Sobota M, Gomez Kwolek D -
Comparing IUC and Tubal Ligation.
Journal of general internal medicine 2022 Schwarz EB, Gariepy A, Sonalkar S -
Managing Undesired Pregnancy After Dobbs.
Journal of general internal medicine 2022 Casas RS, Horvath SK, Schwarz EB, Bachorik AE, Chuang CC -
Tobacco and Cannabis Use During and After Pregnancy in California.
Maternal and child health journal 2022 Azenkot T, Dove MS, Fan C, Valencia CV, Tong EK, Schwarz EB -
Increasing access to immediate postpartum contraceptive implants: a prospective clinical trial among patients with opioid use disorder.
The European journal of contraception & reproductive health care : the official journal of the European Society of Contraception 2022 Krans EE, Chen BA, Rothenberger SD, Bogen DL, Jones K, Turocy MJ, Klocke LC, Schwarz EB -
Moving Women Veterans' Health Research Forward: a Special Supplement.
Journal of general internal medicine 2022 Hamilton AB, Schwarz EB, Thomas HN, Goldstein KM -
Perceived Contraceptive Counseling Quality Among Veterans Using VA Primary Care: Data from the ECUUN Study.
Journal of general internal medicine 2022 Callegari LS, Mahorter SS, Benson SK, Zhao X, Schwarz EB, Borrero S -
Special Considerations for Women of Reproductive Age on Anticoagulation.
Journal of general internal medicine 2022 Azenkot T, Schwarz EB -
Comparative effectiveness of hysteroscopic and laparoscopic sterilization for women: a retrospective cohort study.
Fertility and sterility 2022 Gariepy AM, Lewis C, Zuckerman D, Tancredi DJ, Murphy E, McDonald-Mosley R, Sonalkar S, Hathaway M, Nunez-Eddy C, Schwarz EB -
Anticoagulant Prescriptions Provided in US Ambulatory Practice, 2014 to 2016.
Journal of general internal medicine 2022 Azenkot T, Chatterton B, Schwarz EB -
Opportunities for improving provision of emergency contraception in California.
Contraception 2022 Hargrave AS, Ong A, Raza Z, Franco C, Castro AE, Nickols S, Schwarz EB -
Patient-Centered Safety Outcomes After Hysteroscopic Compared With Laparoscopic Sterilization.
Obstetrics and gynecology 2022 Gariepy AM, Lewis C, Zuckerman D, Tancredi DJ, Murphy E, McDonald-Mosley R, Sonalkar S, Hathaway M, Nunez-Eddy C, Schwarz EB -
Remotely Educating Young Women About Alcohol: A Randomized Trial of the PartyWise Intervention.
Journal of women's health (2002) 2022 Schwarz EB, Chatterton B, Fix M, Tebb K, Rodriguez F, Tancredi DJ, Muriki M, Satterfield J -
Alcohol Screening During US Primary Care Visits, 2014-2016.
Journal of general internal medicine 2022 Chatterton B, Agnoli A, Schwarz EB, Fenton JJ -
Mail-order pharmacy dispensing of mifepristone for medication abortion after in-person clinical assessment.
Contraception 2021 Grossman D, Raifman S, Morris N, Arena A, Bachrach L, Beaman J, Biggs MA, Hannum C, Ho S, Schwarz EB, Gold M -
Promoting teen-to-teen contraceptive communication with the SpeakOut intervention, a cluster randomized trial.
Contraception 2021 Tebb KP, Dehlendorf C, Rodriguez F, Fix M, Tancredi DJ, Reed R, Brindis CD, Schwarz EB -
Awareness of the option of IUC self-removal among US adolescents.
Contraception 2021 Glaser K, Fix M, Karlin J, Schwarz EB -
Use of contraception before and after a diabetes diagnosis: An observational matched cohort study.
Primary care diabetes 2021 Murray Horwitz ME, Pace LE, Schwarz EB, Ross-Degnan D -
Adapting to Changes in Teen Pregnancy Prevention Research: Social Media as an Expedited Recruitment Strategy.
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2021 Barney A, Rodriguez F, Schwarz EB, Reed R, Tancredi D, Brindis CD, Dehlendorf C, Tebb KP -
Awareness That Breastfeeding Reduces Breast Cancer Risk: 2015-2017 National Survey of Family Growth.
Obstetrics and gynecology 2020 Hoyt-Austin A, Dove MS, Abrahão R, Kair LR, Schwarz EB -
Medication to Manage Abortion and Miscarriage.
Journal of general internal medicine 2020 Beaman J, Prifti C, Schwarz EB, Sobota M -
Physical Health of Women After Seeking Abortion Services.
Annals of internal medicine 2020 Ralph LJ, Schwarz EB, Grossman D, Foster DG -
A Study of Telecontraception.
The New England journal of medicine 2019 Jain T, Schwarz EB, Mehrotra A -
Self-reported Physical Health of Women Who Did and Did Not Terminate Pregnancy After Seeking Abortion Services: A Cohort Study.
Annals of internal medicine 2019 Ralph LJ, Schwarz EB, Grossman D, Foster DG -
Parental Leave, Lactation, and Childcare Policies at Top US Schools of Public Health.
American journal of public health 2019 Morain S, Schoen L, Marty M, Schwarz EB -
Relationship of Postpartum Levels of Cystatin and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein and Duration of Lactation in Mothers with Previous Gestational Hypertension or Preeclampsia.
Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine 2019 Countouris ME, Demirci JR, Jeyabalan A, Catov JM, Schwarz EB -
Building and Scaling-up California Quits: Supporting Health Systems Change for Tobacco Treatment.
American journal of preventive medicine 2018 Kaslow AA, Romano PS, Schwarz E, Shaikh U, Tong EK -
Risk of hypertension and abnormal biomarkers in the first year postpartum associated with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among overweight and obese women.
Pregnancy hypertension 2018 Hauspurg A, Countouris ME, Jeyabalan A, Hubel CA, Roberts JM, Schwarz EB, Catov JM -
Publicly Funded Family Planning: Lessons From California, Before And After The ACA's Medicaid Expansion.
Health affairs (Project Hope) 2018 Early DR, Dove MS, Thiel de Bocanegra H, Schwarz EB -
Abortion and student health services expanding the conversation with student perspectives.
Contraception 2018 Jaime MC, Yakzan A, Lewis C, Schwarz EB -
Contemporary Hormonal Contraception and the Risk of Breast Cancer.
The New England journal of medicine 2018 Schwarz EB, Foster DG, Grossman D -
Clinical Validation of PROMIS Global Short Form in Pregnancy
Applied Research in Quality of Life 2018 Lisbet S. Lundsberg, Eleanor B. Schwarz, Nicole A. Vilardo, Kimberly A. Yonkers, Aileen M. Gariepy -
Cost-effectiveness of emergency contraception options over 1 year.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2018 Bellows BK, Tak CR, Sanders JN, Turok DK, Schwarz EB -
Family Planning Counseling for Women With Rheumatic Diseases.
Arthritis care & research 2018 Birru Talabi M, Clowse MEB, Schwarz EB, Callegari LS, Moreland L, Borrero S -
Induced abortion among women veterans: data from the ECUUN study.
Contraception 2017 Schwarz EB, Sileanu FE, Zhao X, Mor MK, Callegari LS, Borrero S -
An Online Calculator to Estimate the Impact of Changes in Breastfeeding Rates on Population Health and Costs.
Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine 2017 Stuebe AM, Jegier BJ, Schwarz EB, Green BD, Reinhold AG, Colaizy TT, Bogen DL, Schaefer AJ, Jegier JT, Green NS, Bartick MC -
Postpartum care and contraception provided to women with gestational and preconception diabetes in California's Medicaid program.
Contraception 2017 Schwarz EB, Braughton MY, Riedel JC, Cohen S, Logan J, Howell M, Thiel de Bocanegra H -
Measuring health utility in varying pregnancy contexts among a diverse cohort of pregnant women.
Contraception 2017 Lundsberg LS, Xu X, Schwarz EB, Gariepy AM -
The safety of available and emerging options for emergency contraception.
Expert opinion on drug safety 2017 Lee JK, Schwarz EB -
Visits to Registered Nurses: An Opportunity to Increase Contraceptive Access in California.
Nursing research 2017 Parker EC, Kong K, Watts LA, Schwarz EB, Darney PD, Thiel de Bocanegra H -
Response to Comment on O'Brien et al. Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Thromboembolism in Women With Diabetes. Diabetes Care 2017;40:233-238.
Diabetes care 2017 O'Brien SH, Vesely SK, Schwarz EB -
Unintended Pregnancy and Contraceptive Use Among Women Veterans: The ECUUN Study.
Journal of general internal medicine 2017 Borrero S, Callegari LS, Zhao X, Mor MK, Sileanu FE, Switzer G, Zickmund S, Washington DL, Zephyrin LC, Schwarz EB -
Racial and ethnic disparities in contraceptive knowledge among women veterans in the ECUUN study.
Contraception 2017 Rosenfeld E, Callegari LS, Sileanu FE, Zhao X, Schwarz EB, Mor MK, Borrero S -
Racial and ethnic disparities in postpartum care and contraception in California's Medicaid program.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2017 Thiel de Bocanegra H, Braughton M, Bradsberry M, Howell M, Logan J, Schwarz EB -
Pregnancy context and women's health-related quality of life.
Contraception 2017 Gariepy A, Lundsberg LS, Vilardo N, Stanwood N, Yonkers K, Schwarz EB -
Counseling About the Maternal Health Benefits of Breastfeeding and Mothers' Intentions to Breastfeed.
Maternal and child health journal 2017 Ross-Cowdery M, Lewis CA, Papic M, Corbelli J, Schwarz EB -
Racial/ethnic differences in contraceptive preferences, beliefs, and self-efficacy among women veterans.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2017 Callegari LS, Zhao X, Schwarz EB, Rosenfeld E, Mor MK, Borrero S -
Women's health 2016: An update for internists.
Cleveland Clinic journal of medicine 2016 Batur P, Schwarz EB, Walsh JM, Johnson KM -
Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Thromboembolism in Women With Diabetes.
Diabetes care 2016 O'Brien SH, Koch T, Vesely SK, Schwarz EB -
Disparities in Breastfeeding: Impact on Maternal and Child Health Outcomes and Costs.
The Journal of pediatrics 2016 Bartick MC, Jegier BJ, Green BD, Schwarz EB, Reinhold AG, Stuebe AM -
Suboptimal breastfeeding in the United States: Maternal and pediatric health outcomes and costs.
Maternal & child nutrition 2016 Bartick MC, Schwarz EB, Green BD, Jegier BJ, Reinhold AG, Colaizy TT, Bogen DL, Schaefer AJ, Stuebe AM -
Self-Administered Lidocaine Gel for Intrauterine Device Insertion in Nulliparous Women: A Randomized Controlled Trial.
Obstetrics and gynecology 2016 Rapkin RB, Achilles SL, Schwarz EB, Meyn L, Cremer M, Boraas CM, Chen BA -
Unprotected intercourse in the 2 weeks prior to requesting emergency intrauterine contraception.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2016 Sanders JN, Howell L, Saltzman HM, Schwarz EB, Thompson IS, Turok DK -
Impact of Optimized Breastfeeding on the Costs of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Extremely Low Birthweight Infants.
The Journal of pediatrics 2016 Colaizy TT, Bartick MC, Jegier BJ, Green BD, Reinhold AG, Schaefer AJ, Bogen DL, Schwarz EB, Stuebe AM, Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Neonatal … -
Effects of lactation on postpartum blood pressure among women with gestational hypertension and preeclampsia.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2016 Countouris ME, Schwarz EB, Rossiter BC, Althouse AD, Berlacher KL, Jeyabalan A, Catov JM -
Screening and evaluation of hepatitis C virus infection in pregnant women on opioid maintenance therapy: A retrospective cohort study.
Substance abuse 2015 Krans EE, Zickmund SL, Rustgi VK, Park SY, Dunn SL, Schwarz EB -
Side Effects, Physical Health Consequences, and Mortality Associated with Abortion and Birth after an Unwanted Pregnancy.
Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2015 Gerdts C, Dobkin L, Foster DG, Schwarz EB -
Hysteroscopic Essure Inserts for Permanent Contraception: Extended Follow-Up Results of a Phase III Multicenter International Study.
Journal of minimally invasive gynecology 2015 Gariepy AM, Xu X, Creinin MD, Schwarz EB, Smith KJ -
We Pledge to Change iPLEDGE.
JAMA dermatology 2015 Pierson JC, Ferris LK, Schwarz EB -
Invited Commentary: Breastfeeding and Maternal Cardiovascular Health--Weighing the Evidence.
American journal of epidemiology 2015 Schwarz EB -
The maternal health benefits of breastfeeding.
American family physician 2015 Schwarz EB, Nothnagle M -
Racial and ethnic differences in contraceptive use among women who desire no future children, 2006-2010 National Survey of Family Growth.
Contraception 2015 Grady CD, Dehlendorf C, Cohen ED, Schwarz EB, Borrero S -
Promoting safe use of isotretinoin by increasing contraceptive knowledge.
JAMA dermatology 2015 Werner CA, Papic MJ, Ferris LK, Schwarz EB -
Preconception care and reproductive planning in primary care.
The Medical clinics of North America 2015 Callegari LS, Ma EW, Schwarz EB -
Race and reproductive coercion: a qualitative assessment.
Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2015 Nikolajski C, Miller E, McCauley HL, Akers A, Schwarz EB, Freedman L, Steinberg J, Ibrahim S, Borrero S -
Capsule commentary on Gerber et al., hormone therapy use in women veterans accessing veterans health administration care: a national cross-sectional study.
Journal of general internal medicine 2015 Schwarz EB -
Same-day intrauterine device placement is rarely complicated by pelvic infection.
Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2014 Papic M, Wang N, Parisi SM, Baldauf E, Updike G, Schwarz EB -
A checklist approach to caring for women seeking pregnancy testing: effects on contraceptive knowledge and use.
Contraception 2014 Lee J, Papic M, Baldauf E, Updike G, Schwarz EB -
"It just happens": a qualitative study exploring low-income women's perspectives on pregnancy intention and planning.
Contraception 2014 Borrero S, Nikolajski C, Steinberg JR, Freedman L, Akers AY, Ibrahim S, Schwarz EB -
Emergency contraception: a review.
Minerva ginecologica 2014 Corbelli J, Bimla Schwarz E -
Association between support from a health professional and breastfeeding knowledge and practices among obese women: evidence from the Infant Practices Study II.
Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2014 Jarlenski M, McManus J, Diener-West M, Schwarz EB, Yeung E, Bennett WL -
Gestational diabetes and hypertensive disorders of pregnancy among women veterans deployed in service of operations in Afghanistan and Iraq.
Journal of women's health (2002) 2014 Katon J, Mattocks K, Zephyrin L, Reiber G, Yano EM, Callegari L, Schwarz EB, Goulet J, Shaw J, Brandt C, Haskell S -
Factors associated with lack of effective contraception among obese women in the United States.
Contraception 2014 Callegari LS, Nelson KM, Arterburn DE, Prager SW, Schiff MA, Schwarz EB -
Contraceptive provision in the VA healthcare system to women who report military sexual trauma.
Journal of women's health (2002) 2014 Goyal V, Mattocks K, Bimla Schwarz E, Borrero S, Skanderson M, Zephyrin L, Brandt C, Haskell S -
Women's experiences with isotretinoin risk reduction counseling.
JAMA dermatology 2014 Werner CA, Papic MJ, Ferris LK, Lee JK, Borrero S, Prevost N, Schwarz EB -
Routine counseling about intrauterine contraception for women seeking emergency contraception.
Contraception 2014 Schwarz EB, Papic M, Parisi SM, Baldauf E, Rapkin R, Updike G -
Interest in and experience with IUD self-removal.
Contraception 2014 Foster DG, Grossman D, Turok DK, Peipert JF, Prine L, Schreiber CA, Jackson AV, Barar RE, Schwarz EB -
Emergency Contraception
Emergency Contraception 2014 Rachel B. Rapkin, Eleanor Bimla Schwarz -
A cardiovascular cause of hematemesis.
The international journal of cardiovascular imaging 2013 Singh M, Baadh AS -
Compliance with pregnancy prevention measures during isotretinoin therapy.
Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2013 Collins MK, Moreau JF, Opel D, Swan J, Prevost N, Hastings M, Bimla Schwarz E, Korb Ferris L -
Infant feeding in America: enough to break a mother's heart?
Breastfeeding medicine : the official journal of the Academy of Breastfeeding Medicine 2013 Schwarz EB -
Racial disparities in human papillomavirus vaccination: does access matter?
The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine 2013 Gelman A, Miller E, Schwarz EB, Akers AY, Jeong K, Borrero S -
Counseling about medication-induced birth defects with clinical decision support in primary care.
Journal of women's health (2002) 2013 Schwarz EB, Parisi SM, Handler SM, Koren G, Shevchik G, Fischer GS -
Cost analysis of maternal disease associated with suboptimal breastfeeding.
Obstetrics and gynecology 2013 Bartick MC, Stuebe AM, Schwarz EB, Luongo C, Reinhold AG, Foster EM -
Counseling of female veterans about risks of medication-induced birth defects.
Journal of general internal medicine 2013 Schwarz EB, Mattocks K, Brandt C, Borrero S, Zephyrin LC, Bathulapalli H, Haskell S -
Does a history of unintended pregnancy lessen the likelihood of desire for sterilization reversal?
Journal of women's health (2002) 2013 Grady CD, Schwarz EB, Emeremni CA, Yabes J, Akers A, Zite N, Borrero S -
Adherence to hormonal contraception among women veterans: differences by race/ethnicity and contraceptive supply.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2013 Borrero S, Zhao X, Mor MK, Schwarz EB, Good CB, Gellad WF -
Perceptions of intrauterine contraception among women seeking primary care.
Contraception 2013 Callegari LS, Parisi SM, Schwarz EB -
Interest in a pericoital pill among women in family planning and abortion clinics.
Contraception 2013 Foster DG, Biggs MA, Grossman D, Schwarz EB -
Contraceptive Counseling and Use among Women with Poorer Health.
Journal of women's health, issues & care 2013 Lee JK, Parisi SM, Schwarz EB -
Asking for what she needs? Pregnancy testing or EC?
Contraception 2012 Lee JK, Parisi SM, Baldauf E, Rapkin RB, Updike GM, Schwarz EB -
Reply: To PMID 23200716.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2012 Goyal V, Borrero S, Schwarz EB -
Psychosocial risk, prenatal counseling and maternal behavior: findings from PRAMS, 2004-2008.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2012 Krans EE, Davis MM, Schwarz EB -
Promoting safe prescribing in primary care with a contraceptive vital sign: a cluster-randomized controlled trial.
Annals of family medicine 2012 Schwarz EB, Parisi SM, Williams SL, Shevchik GJ, Hess R -
Women's information-seeking behavior after receiving contraceptive versus noncontraceptive prescriptions.
Contraception 2012 Russo JA, Parisi SM, Kukla K, Schwarz EB -
Computer-assisted provision of hormonal contraception in acute care settings.
Contraception 2012 Schwarz EB, Burch EJ, Parisi SM, Tebb KP, Grossman D, Mehrotra A, Gonzales R -
Balancing act: safe and evidence-based prescribing for women of reproductive age.
Women's health (London, England) 2012 Pace LE, Schwarz EB -
Clinical decision support to promote safe prescribing to women of reproductive age: a cluster-randomized trial.
Journal of general internal medicine 2012 Schwarz EB, Parisi SM, Handler SM, Koren G, Cohen ED, Shevchik GJ, Fischer GS -
Cancer and contraception. Release date May 2012. SFP Guideline #20121.
Contraception 2012 Patel A, Schwarz EB, Society of Family Planning -
Progestin-only contraceptive pill use among women in the United States.
Contraception 2012 Hall KS, Trussell J, Schwarz EB -
Lactation and maternal subclinical cardiovascular disease among premenopausal women.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2012 McClure CK, Catov JM, Ness RB, Schwarz EB -
Emergency contraception: global challenges, new opportunities.
Contraception 2012 Westley E, Schwarz EB -
Maternal visceral adiposity by consistency of lactation.
Maternal and child health journal 2012 McClure CK, Catov J, Ness R, Schwarz EB -
Contraception and abortion coverage: What do primary care physicians think?
Contraception 2012 Chuang CH, Martenis ME, Parisi SM, Delano RE, Sobota M, Nothnagle M, Schwarz EB -
Contraception in primary care--embracing the Institute of Medicine challenge.
The New England journal of medicine 2011 Pace LE, Cohen L, Schwarz EB -
Primary care physicians' perceptions of rates of unintended pregnancy.
Contraception 2011 Parisi SM, Zikovich S, Chuang CH, Sobota M, Nothnagle M, Schwarz EB -
Unintended pregnancy and contraception among active-duty servicewomen and veterans.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2011 Goyal V, Borrero S, Schwarz EB -
Update in women's health for the general internist.
Journal of general internal medicine 2011 Walsh JM, McNamara M, Miller RG, Schwarz EB -
Duration of lactation and incidence of maternal hypertension: a longitudinal cohort study.
American journal of epidemiology 2011 Stuebe AM, Schwarz EB, Grewen K, Rich-Edwards JW, Michels KB, Foster EM, Curhan G, Forman J -
Associations between recent contraceptive use and quality of life among women.
Contraception 2011 Williams SL, Parisi SM, Hess R, Schwarz EB -
Provision of contraceptive services to women with diabetes mellitus.
Journal of general internal medicine 2011 Schwarz EB, Postlethwaite D, Hung YY, Lantzman E, Armstrong MA, Horberg MA -
Interest in using intrauterine contraception when the option of self-removal is provided.
Contraception 2011 Foster DG, Karasek D, Grossman D, Darney P, Schwarz EB -
The impact of out-of-pocket expense on IUD utilization among women with private insurance.
Contraception 2011 Gariepy AM, Simon EJ, Patel DA, Creinin MD, Schwarz EB -
Reliability of laparoscopic compared with hysteroscopic sterilization at 1 year: a decision analysis.
Obstetrics and gynecology 2011 Gariepy AM, Creinin MD, Schwarz EB, Smith KJ -
Erratum to: The Impact of Contraceptive Counseling in Primary Care on Contraceptive Use
Journal of General Internal Medicine 2011 Jessica K. Lee, Sara M. Parisi, Aletha Y. Akers, Sonya Borrero, Eleanor Bimla Schwarz -
The impact of contraceptive counseling in primary care on contraceptive use.
Journal of general internal medicine 2011 Lee JK, Parisi SM, Akers AY, Borrero S, Borrerro S, Schwarz EB -
Breastfeeding and subsequent maternal visceral adiposity.
Obesity (Silver Spring, Md.) 2011 McClure CK, Schwarz EB, Conroy MB, Tepper PG, Janssen I, Sutton-Tyrrell KC -
Duration of use of a levonorgestrel IUS amongst nulliparous and adolescent women.
Contraception 2011 Behringer T, Reeves MF, Rossiter B, Chen BA, Schwarz EB -
Racial disparities in awareness of the human papillomavirus.
Journal of women's health (2002) 2011 Gelman A, Nikolajski C, Schwarz EB, Borrero S -
Use of emergency contraception by US teens: effect of access on promptness of use and satisfaction.
Journal of pediatric and adolescent gynecology 2011 Rubin AG, Gold MA, Kim Y, Schwarz EB -
Postplacental or delayed levonorgestrel intrauterine device insertion and breast-feeding duration.
Contraception 2011 Chen BA, Reeves MF, Creinin MD, Schwarz EB -
Emergency contraception use and counseling after changes in United States prescription status.
Fertility and sterility 2011 Kavanaugh ML, Williams SL, Schwarz EB -
Hormonal contraception use and pregnancy in adolescents with sickle cell disease: analysis of Michigan Medicaid claims.
Contraception 2011 O'Brien SH, Klima J, Reed S, Chisolm D, Schwarz EB, Kelleher KJ -
Impact of physician counseling and perception of teratogenic risks: a survey of 96 nonpregnant women with anxiety.
The primary care companion for CNS disorders 2011 Behringer T, Rollman BL, Herbeck-Belnap B, Houck PR, Mazumdar S, Schwarz EB -
Contraceptive counseling and use among women with systemic lupus erythematosus: a gap in health care quality?
Arthritis care & research 2010 Yazdany J, Trupin L, Kaiser R, Schmajuk G, Gillis JZ, Chakravarty E, Schwarz EB -
Update in women's health for the general internist.
Journal of general internal medicine 2010 Schwarz EB, McNamara M, Miller RG, Walsh JM -
Family discussions about contraception and family planning: a qualitative exploration of black parent and adolescent perspectives.
Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health 2010 Akers AY, Schwarz EB, Borrero S, Corbie-Smith G -
Provision of potentially teratogenic medications to female veterans of childbearing age.
Medical care 2010 Schwarz EB, Longo LS, Zhao X, Stone RA, Cunningham F, Good CB -
Racial variation in tubal sterilization rates: role of patient-level factors.
Fertility and sterility 2010 Borrero S, Abebe K, Dehlendorf C, Schwarz EB, Creinin MD, Nikolajski C, Ibrahim S -
Providers' perspectives on challenges to contraceptive counseling in primary care settings.
Journal of women's health (2002) 2010 Akers AY, Gold MA, Borrero S, Santucci A, Schwarz EB -
Contraceptive needs of women seeking care from a publicly funded sexually transmitted infection clinic.
Contraception 2010 Godfrey EM, Wheat SG, Cyrier R, Wong W, Trussell J, Schwarz EB -
Perceived access to contraception among adolescents with diabetes: barriers to preventing pregnancy complications.
The Diabetes educator 2010 Schwarz EB, Sobota M, Charron-Prochownik D -
Research priorities for preventing unintended pregnancy: moving beyond emergency contraceptive pills.
Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health 2010 Trussell J, Schwarz EB, Guthrie K -
Women's perspectives on counseling about risks for medication-induced birth defects.
Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology 2010 Santucci AK, Gold MA, Akers AY, Borrero S, Schwarz EB -
Unintended pregnancy influences racial disparity in tubal sterilization rates.
Journal of general internal medicine 2009 Borrero S, Moore CG, Qin L, Schwarz EB, Akers A, Creinin MD, Ibrahim SA -
Prospective assessment of pregnancy intentions using a single- versus a multi-item measure.
Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health 2009 Kavanaugh ML, Schwarz EB -
Contraception for cancer survivors.
Journal of general internal medicine 2009 Schwarz EB, Hess R, Trussell J -
Perspectives of primary care clinicians on teratogenic risk counseling.
Birth defects research. Part A, Clinical and molecular teratology 2009 Schwarz EB, Santucci A, Borrero S, Akers AY, Nikolajski C, Gold MA -
The risks and benefits of infant feeding practices for women and their children.
Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association 2009 Stuebe AM, Schwarz EB -
Interest in intrauterine contraception among seekers of emergency contraception and pregnancy testing.
Obstetrics and gynecology 2009 Schwarz EB, Kavanaugh M, Douglas E, Dubowitz T, Creinin MD -
Pregnancy intention and health behaviors: results from the Central Pennsylvania Women's Health Study cohort.
Maternal and child health journal 2009 Chuang CH, Weisman CS, Hillemeier MM, Schwarz EB, Camacho FT, Dyer AM -
Obesity and oral contraceptive pill failure.
Contraception 2009 Trussell J, Schwarz EB, Guthrie K -
Provision of contraceptive counseling by internal medicine residents.
Journal of women's health (2002) 2009 Lohr PA, Schwarz EB, Gladstein JE, Nelson AL -
The impact of race and ethnicity on receipt of family planning services in the United States.
Journal of women's health (2002) 2009 Borrero S, Schwarz EB, Creinin M, Ibrahim S -
Computerized counseling for folate knowledge and use: a randomized controlled trial.
American journal of preventive medicine 2008 Schwarz EB, Sobota M, Gonzales R, Gerbert B -
Unintended pregnancy and associated maternal preconception, prenatal and postpartum behaviors.
Contraception 2008 Cheng D, Schwarz EB, Douglas E, Horon I -
No such thing as an easy (or EC) fix.
Contraception 2008 Trussell J, Schwarz EB, Guthrie K, Raymond E -
Degrading and non-degrading sex in popular music: a content analysis.
Public health reports (Washington, D.C. : 1974) 2008 Primack BA, Gold MA, Schwarz EB, Dalton MA -
Measuring the effects of unintended pregnancy on women's quality of life.
Contraception 2008 Schwarz EB, Smith R, Steinauer J, Reeves MF, Caughey AB -
Risk of unintended pregnancy among women with systemic lupus erythematosus.
Arthritis and rheumatism 2008 Schwarz EB, Manzi S -
Counseling about and use of emergency contraception in the United States.
Perspectives on sexual and reproductive health 2008 Kavanaugh ML, Schwarz EB -
An intervention to improve advance emergency contraceptive prescribing practices among academic primary care physicians.
Contraception 2008 Sobota M, Warkol R, Gold M, Milan F, Schwarz EB, Arnsten JH, Kunins HV -
Computer-assisted provision of emergency contraception a randomized controlled trial.
Journal of general internal medicine 2008 Schwarz EB, Gerbert B, Gonzales R -
Does vasectomy explain the difference in tubal sterilization rates between black and white women?
Fertility and sterility 2008 Borrero S, Schwarz EB, Reeves MF, Bost JE, Creinin MD, Ibrahim SA -
Much ado about little: obesity, combined hormonal contraceptive use and venous thrombosis.
Contraception 2008 Trussell J, Guthrie KA, Schwarz EB -
Cervical cancer screening practices of certified nurse-midwives in the United States.
Journal of midwifery & women's health 2008 Murphy PA, Schwarz EB, Dyer JM -
Risk of hypospadias in offspring of women using loratadine during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Drug safety 2008 Schwarz EB, Moretti ME, Nayak S, Koren G -
Feasibility of recruitment for an efficacy trial of emergency contraceptive pills.
Contraception 2007 Raymond EG, Liku J, Schwarz EB -
Race, insurance status, and desire for tubal sterilization reversal.
Fertility and sterility 2007 Borrero SB, Reeves MF, Schwarz EB, Bost JE, Creinin MD, Ibrahim SA -
Documentation of contraception and pregnancy when prescribing potentially teratogenic medications for reproductive-age women.
Annals of internal medicine 2007 Schwarz EB, Postlethwaite DA, Hung YY, Armstrong MA -
Prevalence and correlates of ambivalence towards pregnancy among nonpregnant women.
Contraception 2007 Schwarz EB, Lohr PA, Gold MA, Gerbert B -
Knowledge of and perceived access to emergency contraception at two urgent care clinics in California.
Contraception 2007 Schwarz EB, Reeves MF, Gerbert B, Gonzales R -
Need for emergency contraception in urgent care settings.
Contraception 2007 Schwarz EB, Gerbert B, Gonzales R -
Beyond access: acceptability, use and nonuse of emergency contraception among young women.
American journal of obstetrics and gynecology 2007 Rocca CH, Schwarz EB, Stewart FH, Darney PD, Raine TR, Harper CC -
Race, insurance status, and tubal sterilization.
Obstetrics and gynecology 2007 Borrero S, Schwarz EB, Reeves MF, Bost JE, Creinin MD, Ibrahim SA -
Contraceptive counseling of diabetic women of reproductive age.
Obstetrics and gynecology 2006 Schwarz EB, Maselli J, Gonzales R -
Oral contraceptives in women with systemic lupus erythematosus.
The New England journal of medicine 2006 Schwarz EB, Lohr PA -
Prescription of teratogenic medications in United States ambulatory practices.
The American journal of medicine 2005 Schwarz EB, Maselli J, Norton M, Gonzales R -
Cervical cancer screening continues to limit provision of contraception.
Contraception 2005 Schwarz EB, Saint M, Gildengorin G, Weitz TA, Stewart FH, Sawaya GF -
Willing and able? Provision of medication for abortion by future internists.
Women's health issues : official publication of the Jacobs Institute of Women's Health 2005 Schwarz EB, Luetkemeyer A, Foster DG, Weitz TA, Lindes D, Stewart FH -
Plan B--the FDA and emergency contraception.
The New England journal of medicine 2004 Schwarz EB -
Advance supply of emergency contraception. effect on use and usual contraception--a randomized trial.
Obstetrics and gynecology 2003 Jackson RA, Schwarz EB, Freedman L, Darney P -
Breastfeeding and the risk of hospitalization for respiratory disease in infancy: a meta-analysis.
Archives of pediatrics & adolescent medicine 2003 Bachrach VR, Schwarz E, Bachrach LR -
Knowledge and willingness to use emergency contraception among low-income post-partum women.
Contraception 2000 Jackson R, Schwarz EB, Freedman L, Darney P