Elaine Capps, PhD, MPH
Assistant Professor
Laboratory Medicine
School of Medicine
Dr. Yu's research program focuses on evaluating endotypes and subphenotypes of nutrition-related diseases, with the long-term goals of identifying earlier and subclinical indicators of pathogenesis to improve prevention efforts. Nutrition-related diseases of interest include metabolic abnormalities and diseases such as diabetes and infectious diseases.
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Key questions of interest are centered around three themes: 1) metabolic health and homeostasis; 2) novel biomarkers of nutrition-related diseases; and 3) diverse clinical manifestations of nutrition-related diseases. Her epidemiologic approach is centered around blood biomarkers, including high-resolution metabolomic data, in translational and precision health studies. Previous and future study populations of interest include people considered higher risk, particularly those residing in resource-limited environments or with medical conditions requiring blood transfusions, and blood donors.
Education & Training
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- PhD Nutritional Sciences Cornell University 12/2017
- MPH Global Epidemiology Emory University 05/2012
- BA Molecular and Cell Biology University of California at Berkeley 05/2008
Websites
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- Google Scholar (scholar.google.com)
- Vitalant Research Institute (research.vitalant.org)
- Research Gate (researchgate.net)
- PubMed (ncbi.nlm.nih.gov)
Grants and Projects
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Publications (21)
Top publication keywords:
ThinnessMealsNutritional StatusNutrition SurveysTuberculosis, PulmonaryOvernutritionVitamin B 12 DeficiencyTuberculosisGlycerophospholipidsPostprandial PeriodMycobacterium tuberculosisGrowthBlood GlucoseDiabetes MellitusFasting
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Associations of Temporal Cardiometabolic Patterns and Incident SARS-CoV-2 Infection Among U.S. Blood Donors With Serologic Evidence of Vaccination.
AJPM focus 2024 Yu EA, Stone M, Bravo MD, Grebe E, Bruhn RL, Lanteri MC, Townsend M, Kamel H, Jones JM, Busch MP, Custer B -
Bidirectionality between Cardiometabolic Diseases and COVID-19: Role of Humoral Immunity.
Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) 2023 Yu EA, Jackman RP, Glesby MJ, Narayan KV -
Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccine Effectiveness Against Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infection in the United States Before the Delta- and Omicron-Associated Surges: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Repeat Blood Donors.
The Journal of infectious diseases 2022 Grebe E, Yu EA, Bravo MD, Welte A, Bruhn RL, Stone M, Green V, Williamson PC, Feldstein LR, Jones JM, Busch MP, Custer B -
Population-Weighted Seroprevalence From Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection, Vaccination, and Hybrid Immunity Among US Blood Donations From January to December 2021.
Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America 2022 Busch MP, Stramer SL, Stone M, Yu EA, Grebe E, Notari E, Saa P, Ferg R, Manrique IM, Weil N, Fink RV, Levy ME, Green V, Cyrus S, Williamson PC, Haynes J, Groves J, Krysztof D, Custer B, Kleinman S, … -
Plasma metabolomic analysis indicates flavonoids and sorbic acid are associated with incident diabetes: A nested case-control study among Women's Interagency HIV Study participants.
PloS one 2022 Yu EA, Alemán JO, Hoover DR, Shi Q, Verano M, Anastos K, Tien PC, Sharma A, Kardashian A, Cohen MH, Golub ET, Michel KG, Gustafson DR, Glesby MJ
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Measuring Postprandial Metabolic Flexibility to Assess Metabolic Health and Disease.
The Journal of nutrition 2021 Yu EA, Le NA, Stein AD -
Nutrition, Inflammation, and the Gut Microbiota among Outpatients with Active Tuberculosis Disease in India.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2021 Huey SL, Yu EA, Finkelstein JL, Glesby MJ, Bonam W, Russell DG, Mehta S -
Metabolomic Profiling Demonstrates Postprandial Changes in Fatty Acids and Glycerophospholipids Are Associated with Fasting Inflammation in Guatemalan Adults.
The Journal of nutrition 2021 Yu EA, He S, Jones DP, Sun YV, Ramirez-Zea M, Stein AD -
Effects of oral vitamin D supplementation on linear growth and other health outcomes among children under five years of age.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews 2020 Huey SL, Acharya N, Silver A, Sheni R, Yu EA, Peña-Rosas JP, Mehta S -
Metabolomic Profiling After a Meal Shows Greater Changes and Lower Metabolic Flexibility in Cardiometabolic Diseases.
Journal of the Endocrine Society 2020 Yu EA, Yu T, Jones DP, Ramirez-Zea M, Stein AD -
Macronutrient, Energy, and Bile Acid Metabolism Pathways Altered Following a Physiological Meal Challenge, Relative to Fasting, among Guatemalan Adults.
The Journal of nutrition 2020 Yu EA, Yu T, Jones DP, Martorell R, Ramirez-Zea M, Stein AD -
Nutritional assessment among adult patients with suspected or confirmed active tuberculosis disease in rural India.
PloS one 2020 Yu EA, Finkelstein JL, Brannon PM, Bonam W, Russell DG, Glesby MJ, Mehta S -
Plasma fatty acids in de novo lipogenesis pathway are associated with diabetogenic indicators among adults: NHANES 2003-2004.
The American journal of clinical nutrition 2018 Yu EA, Hu PJ, Mehta S -
Vitamin D and HIV
Nutrition and HIV: Epidemiological Evidence to Public Health 2018 Yu EA, Mehta S -
Host transcriptional responses following ex vivo re-challenge with Mycobacterium tuberculosis vary with disease status.
PloS one 2017 Yu EA, John SH, Tablante EC, King CA, Kenneth J, Russell DG, Mehta S -
The Human Microbiome in the Fight Against Tuberculosis.
The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene 2017 Wood MR, Yu EA, Mehta S -
Suboptimal Plasma Long Chain n-3 Concentrations are Common among Adults in the United States, NHANES 2003-2004.
Nutrients 2015 Murphy RA, Yu EA, Ciappio ED, Mehta S, McBurney MI -
Rifampin resistance and diabetes mellitus in a cross-sectional study of adult patients in rural South India.
BMC infectious diseases 2015 Mehta S, Yu EA, Ahamed SF, Bonam W, Kenneth J -
Suboptimal Serum α-Tocopherol Concentrations Observed among Younger Adults and Those Depending Exclusively upon Food Sources, NHANES 2003-20061-3.
PloS one 2015 McBurney MI, Yu EA, Ciappio ED, Bird JK, Eggersdorfer M, Mehta S -
Maternal knowledge, attitudes and self-efficacy in relation to intention to exclusively breastfeed among pregnant women in rural Bangladesh.
Maternal and child health journal 2015 Thomas JS, Yu EA, Tirmizi N, Owais A, Das SK, Rahman S, Faruque AS, Schwartz B, Stein AD -
Maternal prenatal attitudes and postnatal breast-feeding behaviours in rural Bangladesh.
Public health nutrition 2014 Yu EA, Thomas JS, Owais A, Tirmizi N, Faruque A, Das SK, Rahman S, Schwartz B, Stein AD