Dan Raper, MBBS
Assistant Professor
Neurological Surgery
School of Medicine

Director of UCSF Cerebrovascular Surgery at Regional Medical Center Director of UCSF Interventional Stroke Service at Regional Medical Center Co-Director, UCSF Cerebrovascular Fellowship

Dr. Daniel Raper is a neurosurgeon with subspecialty skills in Cerebrovascular surgery, Endovascular neurosurgery, and Neurosurgical innovation and research. He has been a strong advocate for incorporation of minimally invasive procedures and techniques for improving safety and efficacy of complex cerebrovascular procedures.

Dr. Raper practices at Regional Medical Center, San Jose as well as at UCSF Medical Center in San Francisco.

• Predictors and outcomes of first pass efficacy in posterior circulation strokes: Insights from STAR collaboration.
  Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2022 Hafeez MU, Essibayi MA, Raper D, Tanweer O, Sattur M, Al-Kasab S, Burks J, Townsend R, Alsbrook D, Dumont T, Park MS, Goyal N, Arthur AS, Maier I, Mascitelli J, Starke R, Wolfe S, Fargen K, Spiotta A,…
• In Reply: Commentary: The Importance of the Temporary Clip Removal Phase on Exposure to Hypoxia: On-Line Measurement of Temporal Lobe Oxygen Levels During Surgery for Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms.
  Neurosurgery 2022 Raper DMS, Abla AA
• Letter: Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Dural Arteriovenous Fistulas: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis and International Stereotactic Radiosurgery Society Practice Guidelines.
  Neurosurgery 2022 Raper DMS, Ding D
• The Era of Onyx Embolization: A Systematic and Literature Review of Preoperative Embolization Before Stereotactic Radiosurgery for the Management of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations.
  World neurosurgery 2022 Letchuman V, Mittal AM, Gupta HR, Ampie L, Raper D, Armonda RA, Sheehan JP, Kellogg RT, Park MS
• The Lateral Supraorbital Craniotomy Approach for Anterior Circulation Aneurysms: A Modern Surgical Case Series in the Endovascular Era.
  World neurosurgery 2022 Raygor KP, Garcia J, Rutledge C, Tonetti DA, Raper DMS, Abla AA
• Commentary: Modern Appraisal of Patency and Complications in Cerebral Bypass Surgery: A Single Institution Experience.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2022 Raper DMS, Abla AA
• Commentary: The Importance of the Temporary Clip Removal Phase on Exposure to Hypoxia: On-Line Measurement of Temporal Lobe Oxygen Levels During Surgery for Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysms.
  Neurosurgery 2022 Raper DMS, Abla AA
• Socioeconomic factors associated with pediatric moyamoya disease hospitalizations: a nationwide cross-sectional study.
  Journal of neurosurgery. Pediatrics 2022 Raygor KP, Phelps RRL, Rutledge C, Raper DMS, Molinaro A, Fox CK, Gupta N, Abla AA
• Treatment of an infundibular aneurysm by posterior communicating origin disconnection, induced flow reversal and flow diversion after attempted surgical clipping: Case report.
  Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2022 Raper DMS, Rutledge C, Abla AA
• Endovascular Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma with Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization.
  World neurosurgery 2021 Ironside N, Chen CJ, Raper D, Ding D
• Carotid artery revascularization using the Walrus balloon guide catheter: safety and feasibility from a US multicenter experience.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2021 Salem MM, Kvint S, Baig AA, Monteiro A, Cortez GM, Kuhn AL, Goren O, Dalal S, Jankowitz BT, Choudhri O, Raper D, Tanweer O, Jabbour P, Kan P, Starke RM, Levy EI, Griessenauer CJ, Puri AS, Hanel R, …
• Letter: Safety, Efficacy, and Durability of Stent Plus Balloon-Assisted Coiling for the Treatment of Wide-Necked Intracranial Bifurcation Aneurysms.
  Neurosurgery 2021 Raper DMS, Abla AA
• Middle meningeal artery embolization for chronic subdural hematoma in cancer patients with refractory thrombocytopenia.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2021 Lee S, Srivatsan A, Srinivasan VM, Chen SR, Burkhardt JK, Johnson JN, Raper DMS, Weinberg JS, Kan P
• Endovascular cerebral aneurysm treatment volume during coronavirus 2019.
  Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences 2021 Frank TS, Lee JE, Starke RM, Mokin M, Colby GP, Wang AC, Johnson J, Burkhardt JK, Srinivasan V, Raper DM, Albuquerque F, Kan P
• Experimental animal models for the study of moyamoya disease.
  Neurosurgical focus 2021 Letchuman V, Ampie L, Mastorakos P, Raper DMS, Kellogg RT, Park MS
• S-100-negative, GNA11 mutation-positive intramedullary meningeal melanocytoma of the thoracic spine: A radiographic challenge and histologic anomaly.
  Surgical neurology international 2021 Flores A, Gadot R, Noorbhai I, Hall H, Heck KA, Raper DMS, Xu D, Karas P, Mandel JJ, Ropper AE
• Lessons learned from a failed clinical trial of chronic subdural hematoma treatment.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2021 Raper D, Ding D, Starke RM
• Foramen Magnum Dural Arteriovenous Fistula Presenting With Thoracic Myelopathy: Technical Case Report With 2-Dimensional Operative Video.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2021 Gadot R, Gopakumar S, Wagner K, Xu DS, Raper DMS, Burkhardt JK, Ropper AE
• Sensitivity of the Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm Treatment Score (UIATS) in the Elderly: Retrospective Analysis of Ruptured Aneurysms.
  World neurosurgery 2021 Rutledge C, Raper DMS, Jonzzon S, Raygor KP, Pereira MP, Winkler EA, Zhang L, Lawton MT, Abla AA
• Comparison of Simultaneous Bilateral Internal Carotid Artery (ICA) 3-Dimensional Rotational Venography (3D-RV) versus Separate Bilateral ICA 3D-RV and Postprocessing 3D-3D Fusion.
  World neurosurgery 2021 Cotton PC, Srinivasan V, Lazaro T, Raper D, Kan P, Patel AJ, Burkhardt JK
• Erratum to Evaluating the safety and efficacy of various endovascular approaches for the treatment of infectious intracranial aneurysms: a systematic review. World Neurosurgery. Volume 144, December 2020, Pages 293-298.e15.
  World neurosurgery 2021 Desai B, Soldozy S, Desai H, Kumar J, Shah S, Raper DM, Park MS
• Commentary: Encephaloduroarteriosynangiosis Averts Stroke in Atherosclerotic Patients With Border-Zone Infarct: Post Hoc Analysis From a Performance Criterion Phase II Trial.
  Neurosurgery 2021 Raper DMS, Abla AA
• Endovascular embolization versus surgical clipping in a single surgeon series of basilar artery aneurysms: a complementary approach in the endovascular era.
  Acta neurochirurgica 2021 Winkler EA, Lee A, Yue JK, Raygor KP, Rutledge WC, Rubio RR, Josephson SA, Berger MS, Raper DMS, Abla AA
• Limited Intradural Anterior Petrosectomy for Upper Basilar Aneurysms: A Technical Note.
  World neurosurgery 2021 Rutledge C, Raper DMS, Raygor KP, Budohoski KP, Abla AA
• In Reply: Controversies and Advances in Adult Intracranial Bypass Surgery in 2020.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2021 Raper DMS, Abla AA
• Supracerebellar Infratentorial Infratrochlear Trans-Quadrangular Lobule Approach to Pontine Cavernous Malformations.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2021 Rutledge C, Raper DMS, Rodriguez Rubio R, Winkler EA, Abla AA
• Resolution of venous pressure gradient in a patient with idiopathic intracranial hypertension after ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement: A proof of secondary cerebral sinovenous stenosis.
  Surgical neurology international 2021 Buell T, Ding D, Raper D, Chen CJ, Aljuboori Z, Taylor D, Wang T, Ironside N, Starke R, Liu K
• Suboccipital craniectomy with bilateral cerebellomedullary fissure dissection for resection of a ruptured tonsillar/vermian AVM occupying the roof of the fourth ventricle in a pregnant patient.
  Neurosurgical focus: Video 2021 Raper DMS, Raygor KP, Rutledge C, Dubnicoff TB, Abla AA
• Controversies and Advances in Adult Intracranial Bypass Surgery in 2020.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2020 Raper DMS, Rutledge WC, Winkler EA, Meisel K, Callen AL, Cooke DL, Abla AA
• An Update on Medications for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations.
  Neurosurgery 2020 Raper DMS, Winkler EA, Rutledge WC, Cooke DL, Abla AA
• Definitive Treatment With Microsurgical Clipping After Recurrence and Rerupture of Coiled Anterior Cerebral Artery Aneurysms.
  Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.) 2020 Raper DMS, Rutledge C, Winkler EA, Abla AA
• The Effect of Extracranial-to-Intracranial Bypass on Cerebral Vasoreactivity: A 4D Flow MRI Pilot Study.
  Journal of neuroimaging : official journal of the American Society of Neuroimaging 2020 Callen AL, Caton MT, Rutledge C, Raper D, Narvid J, Villanueva-Meyer JE, Abla A
• Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of Various Endovascular Approaches for Treatment of Infectious Intracranial Aneurysms: A Systematic Review.
  World neurosurgery 2020 Desai B, Soldozy S, Desai H, Kumar J, Shah S, Raper DM, Park MS
• Letter to the editor: "Is the unruptured intracranial aneurysm treatment score (UIATS) sensitive enough to detect aneurysms at risk of rupture?"
  Neurosurgical review 2020 Rutledge C, Raper DMS, Winkler EA, Abla AA
• In reply to the Letter to the Editor Regarding "Small Aneurysms with Low PHASES Scores Account for a Majority of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Cases".
  World neurosurgery 2020 Rutledge C, Raper D, Abla AA
• Rerupture Following Flow Diversion of a Dissecting Aneurysm of the Vertebral Artery: Case Report and Review of the Literature.
  World neurosurgery 2020 Pomeraniec IJ, Mastorakos P, Raper D, Park MS
• Letter: Aneurysm Treatment With Woven EndoBridge in the Cumulative Population of 3 Prospective, Multicenter Series: 2-Year Follow-up.
  Neurosurgery 2020 Raper DMS, Rutledge C, Abla AA
• How I do it: superficial temporal artery-middle cerebral artery bypass for flow augmentation and replacement.
  Acta neurochirurgica 2020 Rutledge C, Raper DMS, Abla AA
• Lower complication rates associated with transradial versus transfemoral flow diverting stent placement.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2020 Li Y, Chen SH, Spiotta AM, Jabbour P, Levitt MR, Kan P, Griessenauer CJ, Arthur AS, Osbun JW, Park MS, Chalouhi N, Sweid A, Wolfe SQ, Fargen KM, Dumont AS, Dumont TM, Brunet MC, Sur S, Luther E, …
• Far Lateral Approach for In Situ Occlusion of Craniospinal Cervicomedullary Arteriovenous Malformation Presenting with Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
  World neurosurgery 2020 Rodriguez Rubio R, Raper D, Zhu H, Abla AA
• Small Aneurysms with Low PHASES Scores Account for Most Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Cases.
  World neurosurgery 2020 Rutledge C, Jonzzon S, Winkler EA, Raper D, Lawton MT, Abla AA
• Interhemispheric Surgical Approaches for Ruptured Intraventricular Arteriovenous Malformation-Associated Aneurysms: Technical Report and Case Series.
  World neurosurgery 2020 Raper DMS, Winkler EA, Rutledge WC, Hetts SW, Abla AA
• A comparison of endovascular strategies in the treatment of ruptured vertebral artery aneurysms.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2020 Raper DMS, Caldwell J, Brew S, Buell TJ, Liu JY, Savage JJ, McGuinness B
• Supracerebellar Approach for Resection of a Falcotentorial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula with Pial Tectal Arteriovenous Malformation Component Associated with a Left Parafalcine Meningioma.
  World neurosurgery 2020 Rubio RR, Li X, Orscelik A, Dubnicoff T, Raper D, Hervey-Jumper S, Abla AA
• Spontaneous Perforation of Anterior Choroidal Artery with Resultant Pseudoaneurysm Formation: Unusual Cause of Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.
  World neurosurgery 2019 Raper DMS, Rutledge WC, Winkler E, Abla AA
• Y-Stent Technique for Treatment of Wide-Necked Posterior Communicating Artery Aneurysm Associated with Fetal Posterior Cerebral Artery: Technical Report.
  World neurosurgery 2019 Raper DMS, Rutledge WC, Winkler EA, Abla AA
• Enhanced recovery after surgery in intramedullary and extramedullary spinal cord lesions: perioperative considerations and recommendations.
  Spinal cord 2019 Soldozy S, Patel P, Elsarrag M, Norat P, Raper DM, Sokolowski JD, Yagmurlu K, Park MS, Tvrdik P, Kalani MYS
• Craniotomy and direct access microcatheterization for preoperative embolization of a complex, high grade intracranial arteriovenous malformation.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2019 Raper DMS, Asuzu D, Kalani MYS, Park MS
• Predicting Outcomes for Cerebral Aneurysms Treated with Flow Diversion: A Comparison Between 4 Grading Scales.
  World neurosurgery 2019 Raper DMS, Chen CJ, Kumar J, Kalani MY, Park MS
• Concurrent Venous Stenting of the Transverse and Occipito-Marginal Sinuses: An Analogy with Parallel Hemodynamic Circuits.
  Journal of neurosciences in rural practice 2019 Buell TJ, Raper DMS, Ding D, Chen CJ, Wang TR, Taylor DG, Ilyas A, Kalani MYS, Park MS, Mahaney KB, Liu KC
• Left temporal craniotomy and direct microcatheterization of the middle meningeal artery for treatment of a complex temporal dural arteriovenous fistula.
  Neurosurgical focus 2019 Raper DMS, Mohammed N, Kalani MYS, Park MS
• Letter to the Editor. New biomarkers for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2019 Chen CJ, Buell TJ, Raper DMS, Park MS, Kalani MY, Ironside N, James RF, Ding D
• Pipeline Embolization Device for the Treatment of Intracranial Pseudoaneurysms.
  World neurosurgery 2019 Chen SH, McCarthy DJ, Sheinberg D, Hanel R, Sur S, Jabbour P, Atallah E, Chalouhi N, Dumont A, Amenta P, Hasan D, Raper D, Liu K, Jane JA, Crowley RW, Aguilar-Salinas P, Bentley J, Monteith S, …
• Publisher Correction: Functional aspects of meningeal lymphatics in ageing and Alzheimer's disease.
  Nature 2018 Da Mesquita S, Louveau A, Vaccari A, Smirnov I, Cornelison RC, Kingsmore KM, Contarino C, Onengut-Gumuscu S, Farber E, Raper D, Viar KE, Powell RD, Baker W, Dabhi N, Bai R, Cao R, Hu S, Rich SS, …
• SMART coils for intracranial aneurysm embolization: Follow-up outcomes.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2018 Sokolowski JD, Ilyas A, Buell TJ, Taylor DG, Chen CJ, Ding D, Raper DMS, Liu KC
• Radiation-Induced Changes After Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Brain Arteriovenous Malformations: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
  Neurosurgery 2018 Ilyas A, Chen CJ, Ding D, Buell TJ, Raper DMS, Lee CC, Xu Z, Sheehan JP
• Functional aspects of meningeal lymphatics in ageing and Alzheimer's disease.
  Nature 2018 Da Mesquita S, Louveau A, Vaccari A, Smirnov I, Cornelison RC, Kingsmore KM, Contarino C, Onengut-Gumuscu S, Farber E, Raper D, Viar KE, Powell RD, Baker W, Dabhi N, Bai R, Cao R, Hu S, Rich SS, …
• Outcomes After Off-Label Use of the Pipeline Embolization Device for Intracranial Aneurysms: A Multicenter Cohort Study.
  World neurosurgery 2018 Zammar SG, Buell TJ, Chen CJ, Crowley RW, Ding D, Griessenauer CJ, Hoh BL, Liu KC, Ogilvy CS, Raper DM, Singla A, Thomas AJ, Cockroft KM, Simon SD
• Effect of Body Mass Index on Venous Sinus Pressures in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Patients Before and After Endovascular Stenting.
  Neurosurgery 2018 Raper DMS, Ding D, Buell TJ, Crowley RW, Starke RM, Liu KC
• Development of an Intracranial Dural Arteriovenous Fistula after Venous Sinus Stenting for Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2018 Buell TJ, Raper DM, Ding D, Chen CJ, Liu KC
• Sylvian Arteriovenous Malformation Resection and Associated Middle Cerebral Artery Aneurysm Clipping: Technical Nuances of Concurrent Surgical Treatment.
  Cureus 2018 Ding D, Buell TJ, Raper DM, Chen CJ, Mastorakos P, Liu KC, Vollmer DG
• SMART coils for intracranial aneurysm embolization: Initial outcomes.
  Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2017 Ilyas A, Buell TJ, Chen CJ, Ding D, Raper DMS, Taylor DG, Sokolowski JD, Liu KC
• Endovascular treatment for cerebral vasospasm following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: predictors of outcome and retreatment.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2017 Sokolowski JD, Chen CJ, Ding D, Buell TJ, Raper DM, Ironside N, Taylor DG, Starke RM, Liu K
• Staged Multimodality Treatment of a Large Ruptured Fusiform Supraclinoid Internal Carotid Artery Aneurysm: Microsurgical Clip-assisted Endovascular Coiling.
  Journal of neurosciences in rural practice 2017 Ding D, Buell TJ, Chen CJ, Raper DM, Liu KC, Vollmer DG
• Venous Sinus Stenting using Transcranial Access for the Treatment of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension in a Pediatric Patient.
  Journal of neurosciences in rural practice 2017 Buell TJ, Starke RM, Ding D, Hixson HR, Raper DMS, Chen CJ, Liu KC
• Development of an intracranial dural arteriovenous fistula after venous sinus stenting for idiopathic intracranial hypertension.
  BMJ case reports 2017 Buell TJ, Raper DM, Ding D, Chen CJ, Liu KC
• Stereotactic Radiosurgery for Type 1 versus Type 2 Trigeminal Neuralgias.
  World neurosurgery 2017 Chen CJ, Paisan G, Buell TJ, Knapp K, Ding D, Xu Z, Raper DM, Taylor DG, Dallapiazza RF, Lee CC, Sheehan JP
• Lumbosacral Subdural Hematoma After Glioblastoma Multiforme Resection: Possible Radiographic Evidence for the Downward Migration of Intracranial Blood.
  World neurosurgery 2017 Paisan GM, Buell TJ, Raper D, Asthagiri A
• Transient resolution of venous sinus stenosis after high-volume lumbar puncture in a patient with idiopathic intracranial hypertension.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2017 Buell TJ, Raper DMS, Pomeraniec IJ, Ding D, Chen CJ, Taylor DG, Liu KC
• Endovascular Mechanical Thrombectomy for Acute Middle Cerebral Artery M2 Segment Occlusion: A Systematic Review.
  World neurosurgery 2017 Chen CJ, Wang C, Buell TJ, Ding D, Raper DM, Ironside N, Paisan GM, Starke RM, Southerland AM, Liu K, Worrall BB
• Pattern of pressure gradient alterations after venous sinus stenting for idiopathic intracranial hypertension predicts stent-adjacent stenosis: a proposed classification system.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2017 Raper D, Buell TJ, Ding D, Chen CJ, Starke RM, Liu KC
• Dilated Virchow-Robin Spaces Mimicking a Brainstem Arteriovenous Malformation.
  Journal of neurosciences in rural practice 2017 Buell TJ, Ramesh A, Ding D, Raper DMS, Chen CJ, Starke RM, Mukherjee S, Crowley RW
• Intracranial venous pressures under conscious sedation and general anesthesia.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2017 Raper DMS, Buell TJ, Chen CJ, Ding D, Starke RM, Liu KC
• Endovascular mechanical thrombectomy for cerebral venous sinus thrombosis: a systematic review.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2017 Ilyas A, Chen CJ, Raper DM, Ding D, Buell T, Mastorakos P, Liu KC
• A pilot study and novel angiographic classification for superior sagittal sinus stenting in patients with non-thrombotic intracranial venous occlusive disease.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2017 Raper DMS, Buell TJ, Ding D, Pomeraniec IJ, Crowley RW, Liu KC
• Transorbital Approach for Endovascular Occlusion of Carotid-Cavernous Fistulas: Technical Note and Review of the Literature.
  Cureus 2017 Chen CJ, Mastorakos P, Caruso JP, Ding D, Schmitt PJ, Buell TJ, Raper DM, Evans A, Newman SA, Jensen ME
• Patency of the vein of Labbé after venous stenting of the transverse and sigmoid sinuses.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2017 Raper DMS, Ding D, Chen CJ, Buell TJ, Crowley RW, Liu KC
• Posterior circulation perforator aneurysms: a proposed management algorithm.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2017 Buell TJ, Ding D, Raper DMS, Chen CJ, Hixson HR, Crowley RW, Evans AJ, Jensen ME, Liu KC
• Clinical Features, Management Considerations and Outcomes in Case Series of Patients with Parasellar Intracranial Aneurysms Undergoing Anterior Skull Base Surgery.
  World neurosurgery 2016 Raper DM, Ding D, Evans E, Starke RM, Crowley RW, Liu KC, Oldfield EH, Jane JA
• Geographically Remote Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis in Patients with Intracranial Tumors.
  World neurosurgery 2016 Raper DM, Zukas AM, Schiff D, Asthagiri AR
• Cavernous carotid aneurysms: a new treatment paradigm in the era of flow diversion.
  Expert review of neurotherapeutics 2016 Raper DM, Ding D, Peterson EC, Crowley RW, Liu KC, Chalouhi N, Hasan DM, Dumont AS, Jabbour P, Starke RM
• How Do Meningeal Lymphatic Vessels Drain the CNS?
  Trends in neurosciences 2016 Raper D, Louveau A, Kipnis J
• Preoperative Embolization of Cerebral Arteriovenous Malformations with Silk Suture and Particles: Technical Considerations and Outcomes.
  Journal of cerebrovascular and endovascular neurosurgery 2016 Conger JR, Ding D, Raper DM, Starke RM, Durst CR, Liu KC, Jensen ME, Evans AJ
• Endovascular techniques and devices for the treatment of intracranial aneurysms: a review of neurointerventional outcomes.
  Journal of neurosurgical sciences 2015 Raper DM, Webster Crowley R, Liu KC, Starke RM
• Embolization of cerebral arteriovenous malformations with silk suture particles prior to stereotactic radiosurgery.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2015 Ding D, Sheehan JP, Starke RM, Durst CR, Raper DM, Conger JR, Evans AJ
• Infundibular dilations of the posterior communicating arteries: pathogenesis, anatomical variants, aneurysm formation, and subarachnoid hemorrhage.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2015 Chen CJ, Moosa S, Ding D, Raper DM, Burke RM, Lee CC, Chivukula S, Wang TR, Starke RM, Crowley RW, Liu KC
• Stereotactic radiosurgery of meningiomas following resection: predictors of progression.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2014 Przybylowski CJ, Raper DM, Starke RM, Xu Z, Liu KC, Sheehan JP
• Decreased calcification of a petroclival meningioma after gamma knife radiosurgery.
  BMJ case reports 2014 Raper D, Yen CP, Mukherjee S, Sheehan J
• Preoperative Embolization for Intracranial Meningiomas: Selecting Optimal Targets Based on Tumor Anatomy and Angioarchitecture.
  Clinical neuroradiology 2014 Ding D, Raper DM, Starke RM
• Preoperative embolization of intracranial meningiomas: efficacy, technical considerations, and complications.
  AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2014 Raper DM, Starke RM, Henderson F, Ding D, Simon S, Evans AJ, Jane JA, Liu KC
• Endovascular treatment of unruptured wide-necked intracranial aneurysms: comparison of dual microcatheter technique and stent-assisted coil embolization.
  Journal of neurointerventional surgery 2014 Starke RM, Durst CR, Evans A, Ding D, Raper DM, Jensen ME, Crowley RW, Liu KC
• A review of stereotactic radiosurgery practice in the management of skull base meningiomas.
  Journal of neurological surgery. Part B, Skull base 2014 Vera E, Iorgulescu JB, Raper DM, Madhavan K, Lally BE, Morcos J, Elhammady S, Sherman J, Komotar RJ
• Endovascular stenting for treatment of mycotic intracranial aneurysms.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2013 Ding D, Raper DM, Carswell AJ, Liu KC
• Vascular smooth muscle cells in cerebral aneurysm pathogenesis.
  Translational stroke research 2013 Starke RM, Chalouhi N, Ding D, Raper DM, Mckisic MS, Owens GK, Hasan DM, Medel R, Dumont AS
• Tumor necrosis factor-α modulates cerebral aneurysm formation and rupture.
  Translational stroke research 2013 Starke RM, Raper DM, Ding D, Chalouhi N, Owens GK, Hasan DM, Medel R, Dumont AS
• Endoscopic vs microsurgical transsphenoidal surgery for acromegaly: outcomes in a concurrent series of patients using modern criteria for remission.
  The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2013 Starke RM, Raper DM, Payne SC, Vance ML, Oldfield EH, Jane JA
• Diagnosis and treatment of chordoma.
  Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN 2013 Williams BJ, Raper DM, Godbout E, Bourne TD, Prevedello DM, Kassam AB, Park DM
• Case-specific protocol to reduce cerebrospinal fluid leakage after endonasal endoscopic surgery.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2013 Patel KS, Komotar RJ, Szentirmai O, Moussazadeh N, Raper DM, Starke RM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH
• Adjuvant whole brain radiation following resection of brain metastases.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2013 Slottje DF, Kim JH, Wang L, Raper DM, Shah AH, Bregy A, Furlong M, Madhavan K, Lally BE, Komotar RJ
• The role of preoperative embolization for intracranial meningiomas.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2013 Shah AH, Patel N, Raper DM, Bregy A, Ashour R, Elhammady MS, Aziz-Sultan MA, Morcos JJ, Heros RC, Komotar RJ
• The role of radiosurgery to the tumor bed after resection of brain metastases.
  Neurosurgery 2013 Gans JH, Raper DM, Shah AH, Bregy A, Heros D, Lally BE, Morcos JJ, Heros RC, Komotar RJ
• The modified pterional keyhole craniotomy for open cerebrovascular surgery: a new workhorse?
  Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery 2013 Mocco J, Komotar RJ, Raper DM, Kellner CP, Connolly ES, Solomon RA
• Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor at the cerebellopontine angle treated with Gamma Knife radiosurgery: case report and review of the literature.
  Journal of radiosurgery and SBRT 2013 Raper DMS, Sweiss F, Almira-Suarez MI, Helm G, Sheehan JP
• Endoscopic endonasal compared with anterior craniofacial and combined cranionasal resection of esthesioneuroblastomas.
  World neurosurgery 2012 Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH
• Endoscopic endonasal versus open repair of anterior skull base CSF leak, meningocele, and encephalocele: a systematic review of outcomes.
  Journal of neurological surgery. Part A, Central European neurosurgery 2012 Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH
• Seizures after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review of outcomes.
  World neurosurgery 2012 Raper DM, Starke RM, Komotar RJ, Allan R, Connolly ES
• The role of radiotherapy following gross-total resection of atypical meningiomas.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2012 Komotar RJ, Iorgulescu JB, Raper DM, Holland EC, Beal K, Bilsky MH, Brennan CW, Tabar V, Sherman JH, Yamada Y, Gutin PH
• Endoscopic endonasal compared with microscopic transsphenoidal and open transcranial resection of giant pituitary adenomas.
  Pituitary 2012 Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH
• Endoscopic skull base surgery: a comprehensive comparison with open transcranial approaches.
  British journal of neurosurgery 2012 Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH
• The management of incidental low-grade gliomas using magnetic resonance imaging: systematic review and optimal treatment paradigm.
  Neurosurgical focus 2011 Shah AH, Madhavan K, Heros D, Raper DM, Iorgulescu JB, Lally BE, Komotar RJ
• Endoscopic endonasal versus open transcranial resection of anterior midline skull base meningiomas.
  World neurosurgery 2011 Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH
• Endoscopic endonasal compared with microscopic transsphenoidal and open transcranial resection of craniopharyngiomas.
  World neurosurgery 2011 Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH
• The endoscope-assisted ventral approach compared with open microscope-assisted surgery for clival chordomas.
  World neurosurgery 2011 Komotar RJ, Starke RM, Raper DM, Anand VK, Schwartz TH
• Epidermoid tumors of the temporal lobe as epileptogenic foci.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2011 Hanft SJ, Komotar RJ, Raper DM, Sisti MB, McKhann GM
• The efficacy of antiepileptic drug prophylaxis in the prevention of early and late seizures following repair of intracranial aneurysms.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2011 Raper DM, Kokabi N, McGee-Collett M
• Prophylactic antiepileptic drug therapy in patients undergoing supratentorial meningioma resection: a systematic analysis of efficacy.
  Journal of neurosurgery 2011 Komotar RJ, Raper DM, Starke RM, Iorgulescu JB, Gutin PH
• Herpes simplex encephalitis following spinal ependymoma resection: case report and literature review.
  Journal of neuro-oncology 2010 Raper DM, Wong A, McCormick PC, Lewis LD
• Application of imaging guidelines in patients with suspected cervical spine trauma: retrospective analysis and literature review.
  Emergency radiology 2010 Kokabi N, Raper DM, Xing M, Giuffre BM
• International subarachnoid trial in the long run: critical evaluation of the long-term follow-up data from the ISAT trial of clipping vs coiling for ruptured intracranial aneurysms.
  Neurosurgery 2010 Raper DM, Allan R
• Update on the natural history of intracranial atherosclerotic disease: A critical review.
  World journal of radiology 2010 Komotar RJ, Kellner CP, Raper DM, Strozyk D, Higashida RT, Meyers PM
• Treatment of malignant tumors of the skull base with multi-session radiosurgery.
  Journal of hematology & oncology 2009 Coppa ND, Raper DM, Zhang Y, Collins BT, Harter KW, Gagnon GJ, Collins SP, Jean WC
• Clinical features, management and recurrence of symptomatic Rathke's cleft cyst.
  Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia 2009 Raper DM, Besser M
• Gamma-secretase exists on the plasma membrane as an intact complex that accepts substrates and effects intramembrane cleavage.
  The Journal of biological chemistry 2004 Chyung JH, Raper DM, Selkoe DJ